• 제목/요약/키워드: Experimental evaluation

검색결과 6,809건 처리시간 0.036초

A Coherent Methodology for the Evaluation of a Steam Explosion Load Using TEXAS-V

  • Song, Jin-Ho;Park, Ik-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.571-581
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    • 2004
  • A methodology is proposed for the evaluation of a steam explosion load on a reactor scale by evaluating the steam explosion model against the experimental data. Being part of the OECD/SERENA program,, appropriate data was selected by international experts and the analytical model of TEXAS-V was chosen. The procedure consists of two steps. the pre-mixing model was verified against the FARO L-14 and FARO L-28 data. The explosion model was verified against the experimental data of KROTOS-44, FARO L-33, TROI-13, and TROI-34. The capabilities and deficiencies of the fundamental models of the TEXAS-V are reviewed in terms of their adequacy in a simulation of steam explosion on a reactor scale.

NEUTRON INDUCED CROSS SECTION DATA FOR IR-191 AND IR-193

  • Lee, Yong-Deok;Lee, Young-Ouk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권8호
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    • pp.803-808
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    • 2006
  • The neutron induced nuclear cross section data for Ir-191 and Ir-193 were calculated and evaluated from unresolved resonance energy to 20MeV. The energy-dependent optical model potential parameters were determined based on the experimental data and applied up to 20MeV. A spherical optical model, a statistical model in an equilibrium energy region, and a multistep direct and multistep compound model in a pre-equilibrium energy region were used in the calculations. The direct capture model enhanced the fast neutron capture in the pre-equilibrium energy. The theoretically calculated cross sections were compared with the experimental data and the evaluated files. The calculations were found to be in good agreement with the experiment data. The evaluated cross section results were compiled with the ENDF-6 format. The fast energy results will be merged with the resonance parts to create a full evaluation library. The improvement of the neutron-induced cross section data will contribute to an increase in the efficiency of the production of Ir-192 as a radiation source.

공동주택의 리모델링을 위한 기존부재의 내력평가 실험연구 (An Experimental Study on the Strength Evaluation of existing Structural Members for the Remodelling Construction of Apartments Housing)

  • 신현섭;유영찬;임병호;최기선;김긍환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2006
  • Different from new or reconstruction of an apartment housing, the structural safety in the remodelling construction can be obtained through the repair and strengthening process based on the safety diagnosis and evaluation of structural performance. In this study, structural performance of existing members such as, reinforced concrete slabs, beams and columns are investigated through experimental tests. The structural members were obtained from the existing apartment housing which will be demolished. Test results showed that most specimens have a sufficient structural capacity except for some special case, for example, specimens with severe cracks or concrete loss due to improper casting. This same severe deteriorated or defective structure members originated from bad concrete casting or careless construction process should be repaired and strengthened before an remodelling construction.

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플라즈마 유동 제어를 위한 DBD 엑츄에이터 해석 및 성능평가 (Analysis and Performance Evaluation of DBD Actuator for Plasma Flow Control)

  • 이창욱;윤수환;김태규
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2012년도 제38회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2012
  • 플라즈마 유동제어를 위한 DBD 엑츄에이터 해석 및 성능 평가를 수행하였다. DBD 엑츄에이터의 방전조건에 따른 유속 특성을 밝히고 최적의 방전조건을 찾기 위해 실험 장치를 제작하였다. 동일한 유전체에서 방전조건에 따른 플라즈마 엑츄에이터 표면에서의 유속을 측정하였다. 방전전압에 비례하여 유속이 증가하였다. 유동의 특성을 좀 더 자세히 파악하기 위해 CFD해석을 통하여 실험결과와 해석결과를 비교하였다.

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Experimental evaluation on the seismic performance of high strength thin-walled composite members accounting for sectional aspect ratio effect

  • Hsu, H.L.;Juang, J.L.;Luo, K.T.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.367-380
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    • 2009
  • This study focuses on the experimental evaluation of the flexural-torsional performance of high strength thin-walled composite members. A series of tests on composite members with various sectional aspect ratios subjected to eccentric cyclic loads were conducted. Test results show that the composite member's torsional strength could be approximated using a series of linear segments and evaluated using the superposition of the component steel and reinforced concrete responses. It is also validated from the tests that the strength deterioration of members subjected to combined loads is closely related to the aspect ratios of the sections. An interaction expression between the bending and torsion for high strength thin-walled composite members is proposed for engineering practice references.

Neutron Cross Section Evaluation on Dy Isotopes

  • Lee, Y. D.;J. H. Chang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.154-164
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    • 2002
  • Neutron cross section data on Dy-160, Dy-161, Dy-162, Dy-163 and Dy-164 were calculated and evaluated in the energy range of 1 keV to 20 MeV using a spherical optical model, statistical model and pre-equilibrium model. The energy dependent optical model potential parameters were obtained based on the recent experimental data. The width fluctuation correction in Hauser-Feshbach particle decay and the quantum mechanical approach in pre-equilibrium analysis were introduced and gave a better cross section calculation in EMPIRE-II. The total, elastic scattering and threshold reaction cross sections were evaluated and compared with the evaluated files. The model calculated (n, tot), (n, ${\gamma}$) and (n, p) cross sections were in good agreement with the experimental data in the measured energy range. The results will be applied to ENDF/B-VI for data improvement.

Application of Hilbert-Huang transform for evaluation of vibration characteristics of plastic pipes using piezoelectric sensors

  • Cheraghi, N.;Riley, M.J.;Taherit, F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.653-674
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses the application of piezoelectric sensors used for evaluation of damping ratio of PVC plastics. The development of the mathematical formulation based on the Empirical Mode Decomposition for calculating the damping coefficient and natural frequency of the system is presented. A systematic experimental and analytical investigation was also carried out to demonstrate the integrity of several methods commonly used to evaluate the damping of materials based on a single degree freedom formulation. The influence of the sensors' location was also investigated. Besides the commonly used methods, a newly emerging time-frequency method, namely the Empirical Mode decomposition, is also employed. Mathematical formulations based on the Hilbert-Huang formulation, and a frequency spacing technique were also developed for establishing the natural frequency and damping ratio based on the output voltage of a single piezoelectric sensor. An experimental investigation was also conducted and the results were compared and verified with Finite Element Analysis (FEA), revealing good agreement.

Evaluation of mathematical models for prediction of slump, compressive strength and durability of concrete with limestone powder

  • Bazrafkan, Aryan;Habibi, Alireza;Sayari, Arash
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.463-478
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    • 2020
  • Multiple mathematical modeling for prediction of slump, compressive strength and depth of water penetration at 28 days were performed using statistical analysis for the concrete containing waste limestone powder as partial replacement of sand obtained from experimental program reported in this research. To extract experimental data, 180 concrete cubic samples with 20 different mix designs were investigated. The twenty non-linear regression models were used to predict each of the concrete properties including slump, compressive strength and water depth penetration of concrete with waste limestone powder. Evaluation of the models using numerical methods showed that the majority of models give acceptable prediction with a high accuracy and trivial error rates. The 15-term regression models for predicting the slump, compressive strength and water depth were found to have the best agreement with the tested concrete specimens.

Seismic performance evaluation of RC bearing wall structures

  • Rashedi, Seyed Hadi;Rahai, Alireza;Tehrani, Payam
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2022
  • Reinforced concrete bearing walls (RCBWs) are one of the most applicable structural systems. Therefore, vulnerability analysis and rehabilitation of the RCBW system are of great importance. In the present study, in order to the more precise investigation of the performance of this structural resistant system, pushover and nonlinear time history analyses based on several assumptions drawing upon experimental research were performed on several models with different stories. To validate the nonlinear analysis method, the analytical and experimental results are compared. Vulnerability evaluation was carried out on two seismic hazard levels and three performance levels. Eventually, the need for seismic rehabilitation with the basic safety objective (BSO) was investigated. The obtained results showed that the studied structures satisfied the BSO of the seismic rehabilitation guidelines. Consequently, according to the results of analyses and the desired performance, this structural system, despite its high structural weight and rigid connections and low flexibility, has integrated performance, and it can be a good option for earthquake-resistant constructions.

특징 선택에서 선택적 평가를 사용하는 개미 군집 최적화의 수렴 특성 (Convergence Characteristics of Ant Colony Optimization with Selective Evaluation in Feature Selection)

  • 이진선;오일석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2011
  • 최근 특징 선택에서 개미군집 최적화를 위한 선택적 평가 기법이 제안되었다. 이 기법은 불필요하거나 가능성이 적은 후보 해를 실제 평가 과정에서 제외함으로써 계산량을 줄인다. 실험을 통해 이 기법의 우수성을 보였으나, 하나의 데이터만을 사용하였으므로 통계적으로 충분한 신뢰성을 보여주지 못한다. 이 논문의 목적은 선택적 평가 기법의 수렴 특성을 분석하고 결론의 신뢰성을 높이는 것이다. 실험을 위해 UCI 데이터베이스에서 필기, 의료, 음성에 관련된 세가지 데이터를 선택하였다. 이들의 특징 집합 크기는 256부터 617까지 분포한다. 통계적으로 안정된 데이터를 얻기 위해, 이들 각각에 대해 프로그램을 독립적으로 12번 실행하였다. 긴 시간에 걸친 수렴을 관찰하기 위해, 각각의 프로그램 실행은 72시간 동안 이루어졌다. 실험 데이터의 분석을 바탕으로, 선택적 평가 기법의 우수성에 대한 이유와 이 기법의 적용 범위에 대해 기술한다.