• 제목/요약/키워드: Experimental equation

검색결과 3,543건 처리시간 0.04초

CIP 방법을 이용한 건물 주위의 오염물 확산에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Simulations of Using CIP Method for Dispersion of Pollutants around a Building)

  • 홍보영;박찬국
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
    • /
    • pp.723-728
    • /
    • 2001
  • Wind flow perturbations, recirculations and turbulence generated by buildings often dominate air pollutant distributions around buildings. This paper describes dispersion of contaminants in the vicinity of a building by solving the concentration equation based on previously simulated wind flow field. Turbulence closure is achieved by using the standard k-e two-equation model. The paper shows application of the CIP method for solving a species concentration equation of contaminant gas around a rectangular building for two different sources under conditions of neutral atmospheric stratification. Results have been compared to the experimental data and the previous numerical results by hybrid scheme. The computational results of concentration profiles by the CIP method agree well with experimental data.

  • PDF

프로판과 R227ea 혼합냉매의 기상-액상 평형 실험 (An Experimental Study on the Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of Propane and R227ea Mixtures)

  • 강대경;김주혁;김민수;김영일
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.245-249
    • /
    • 2003
  • Vapor-liquid equilibrium data were obtained for system of propane + R227ea (Heptafluoropropane) over the temperature range from 253.15 K to 323.15 K at 10 K intervals. Experiments were performed in a circulation type apparatus by injecting vapor through liquid pool using a magnetic pump. This system forms azeotrope in the temperature range of this study. The experimental results were correlated with the Peng-Robinson (PR) equation of state and Redlich-Kwong-Soave (RKS) equation of state using the van der Walls one-fluid mixing rule and were compared with each other.

  • PDF

자기저항 센서를 이용한 지능형 자율주행 전기자동차의 신경회로망 조향 제어기 개발 (Development of the Neural Network Steering Controller based on Magneto-Resistive Sensor of Intelligent Autonomous Electric Vehicle)

  • 김태곤;손석준;유영재;김의선;임영철;이주상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.196-196
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes a lateral guidance system of an autonomous vehicle, using a neural network model of magneto-resistive sensor and magnetic fields. The model equation was compared with experimental sensing data. We found that the experimental result has a negligible difference from the modeling equation result. We verified that the modeling equation can be used in simulations. As the neural network controller acquires magnetic field values(B$\_$x/, B$\_$y/, B$\_$z/) from the three-axis, the controller outputs a steering angle. The controller uses the back-propagation algorithms of neural network. The learning pattern acquisition was obtained using computer simulation, which is more exact than human driving. The simulation program was developed in order to verify the acquisition of the teaming pattern, teaming itself, and the adequacy of the design controller. The performance of the controller can be verified through simulation. The real autonomous electric vehicle using neural network controller verified good results.

  • PDF

직교배열법에 의한 선삭가공시 칩절단성 평가 (Chip breakability evaluation in turning by an orthogonal array method)

  • 배병중;박태준;양승한;이영문
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
    • /
    • pp.279-284
    • /
    • 2000
  • The object of this paper is to evaluate the chip breakability using the experimental equation of surface roughness, which is developed in turning by an orthogonal array method. L$\sub$9/(3$^4$) orthogonal array method, one of fractional factorial design has been used to study effects of main cutting parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut, on the surface roughness. The evaluation of chip breakability is used the chip breaking index(C$\sub$B/), non-dimensional parameter. And the analysis of variance (ANOYA)-test has been used to check the significance of cutting parameters. Using the result of ANOYA-test, the experimental equation of chip breakability, which consists of significant cutting parameters, has been developed. The coefficient of determination of this equation is 0.866.

  • PDF

표면 손상을 입은 적층판의 강도 예측 및 분석 (Prediction and Analysis of Fracture Strength for Surface Flawed Laminates)

  • 최덕현;황운봉
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.275-278
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, the fracture strength of the surface damaged laminates was predicted by applying the fracture strengths of the unflawed and flawed laminates. For prediction, the theoretical equation about the fracture strength of laminates was simplified applying classical laminate theory and was applied to the surface damaged laminates. Lagace's and Tsai's experimental data were used for verifying the theoretical equation. Moreover, to verify the theoretical prediction, an experiment was performed. Surface unflawed laminate and flawed laminates were fabricated and the experiments were made and these results were compared with theoretical predictions. The specimens' fiber direction was same to the tensile direction and the theoretical predictions and the experimental results were showed good agreement. Therefore, by this equation, the fracture strength of structures made of composites will be able to be predicted when the surface of the structures was damaged.

  • PDF

감온 팽창밸브 및 모세관 성능 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발 (Development of simulation program for TXV and capillary tube performance analysis)

  • 박봉수;한창섭
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.170-180
    • /
    • 2000
  • The equation which is related to TXV performance was investigated. On the basis of this equation, the TXV simulation program was developed. Results of the developed TXV simulation program were proven by the experiment on the influence of pressure difference between TXV entrance and exit and equalizing pressure. Simulation results show very good agreement with experimental results, the RMS error between them was 1.83%. The capillary tube simulation program was made by the basic equation of fluid dynamics. Results of this program were proven by data which were experimented previously. The RMS error between simulation results and experimental results was 4.13% .

  • PDF

에틸렌디아민 非水溶液中에서의 1:1 염의 活性係數 (Activity Coefficients of Uni-univalent Electrolytes in Anhydrous Ethylenediamine)

  • 김준용
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.229-234
    • /
    • 1973
  • 非水溶液 에틸렌디아민中에서, K-Hg,KI($C_1$) II ($C_2$)KI, Hg-K의 農談電位를 構成하여, 電位差法으로 電位差를 測定하여, Debye-Huckel型의 活性係數式으로 計算한 理論値와 比較한 결과 Marshall-Grunwald 식이 잘 適用되었다.

  • PDF

프리스트레스트 콘크리트 Beam 교량의 콘크리트 강도 평가를 위한 비파괴 검사 (A Non-Destructive Test for Strength Evaluation of Prestressed Concrete Beam Bridges)

  • 한경봉;천영덕;박선규
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.113-120
    • /
    • 1999
  • Due to the heterogeneous nature of a concrete, periodic inspections are compulsory to maintenance of quality of concrete structures. The major object of this study is to analyze and investigate experimentally the experimental equation for the estimate of compressive strength of prestressed concrete. In this study, surface hardness method, ultrasonic method are investigated to evaluate strength of concrete specimens. Specimens are cast in laboratory and cores are cut from specimens in order to estimate the accurate strength. These values are used to compare with calculated values from test data. The result shows that the proposed equation can reproduce the results at prestressed concrete beam girders more appropriately than previous equations.

  • PDF

Prediction of seismic cracking capacity of glazing systems

  • O'Brien, William C. Jr.;Memari, Ali M.;Eeri, M.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.101-132
    • /
    • 2015
  • This research formulates a closed-form equation to predict a glass panel cracking failure drift for several curtain wall and storefront systems. An evaluation of the ASCE 7-10 equation for Dclear, which is the drift corresponding to glass-to-frame contact, shows that the kinematic modeling assumed for formulation of the equation is sound. The equation proposed in this paper builds on the ASCE equation and offers a revision of that equation to predict drift corresponding to cracking failure by considering glazing characteristics such as glass type, glass panel configuration, and system type. The formulation of the proposed equation and corresponding analyses with the ASCE equation is based on compiled experimental data of twenty-two different glass systems configurations tested over the past decade. A final comparative analysis between the ASCE equation and the proposed equation shows that the latter can predict the drift corresponding to glass cracking failure more accurately.

유연한 구조물의 확률론적 제어에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Stochastic Control of a Flexible Structural System)

  • 김대중;허훈
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.502-508
    • /
    • 1999
  • Newly developed control methodology applied to dynamic system under random disturbance is investigated and its performance is verified experimentall. Flexible cantilever beam sticked with piezofilm sensor and piezoceramic actuator is modelled in physical domain. Dynamic moment equation for the system is derived via Ito's stochastic differential equation and F-P-K equation. Also system's characteristics in stochastic domain is analyzed simultaneously. LQG controller is designed and used in physical and stochastic domain as wall. It is shown experimentally that randomly excited beam on the base is controlled effectively by designed LQG controller in physical domain. By comparing the result with that of LQG controller designed in stochastic domain, it is shown that new control method, what we called $\ulcorner$Heo-stochastic controller design technique$\lrcorner$, has better performance than conventional ones as a controller.

  • PDF