• Title/Summary/Keyword: Experimental and Calculation Analysis Method

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Numerical Analysis of Icing and Condensation Mechanism sing Enthalpy Method (엔탈피방법을 이용한 결빙 및 응축 메커니즘 해석)

  • Kim, S.H.;Heo, M.W.;Park, W.G.;Jung, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2901-2906
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    • 2007
  • A solver for icing and condensation of water has been developed. The phase change process was solved by the enthalpy method. For the code validation, the temperature and the phase change from water to ice of the driven cavity were calculated. Also, the melting process of the frost on the windshield glass of an automobile has been simulated. The calculation showed a good agreement with analytical solution and other numerical results. Using the present validated code, the condensation of water vapor has been first tried. The computed results provided some physical features of condensation phenomena even though experimental data and other numerical data were not available. For future work, it is recommended to throughly investigate the effects of boundary conditions on the solution.

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Inductance Calculation in a Switched Reluctance Motor using Permeance Method (퍼미언스 방법을 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 인덕턴스 산정)

  • Lee, Cheewoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1836-1842
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    • 2012
  • Torque is proportional to the rate of change of inductance in a switched reluctance motor (SRM), and hence, phase inductance is an important parameter in determining the behavior of an SRM. Therefore, the accurate prediction of inductance with respect to rotor position makes a significant contribution to designing an SRM and its analytical approach is not straightforward due to nonlinear flux distribution. Although several different approaches using a finite element analysis (FEA) or curve-fitting tool have been employed to compute phase inductance [2-5], they are not suitable for a simple design procedure because the FEA necessitates a large amount of time in both modeling and solving with complexity for every motor design, and the curve-fitting requires the data of flux linkage from either an experimental test or an FEA simulation. In this paper, phase inductance is predicted by means of a permeance method, and the proposed approach is analytically verified in terms of the accuracy of estimated inductance compared to inductance obtained by FEA.

Compressor Cascade Flow Analysis by Using Upwind Flux Difference Splitting Method (풍상차분법을 이용한 압축기 익렬유동 해석)

  • 권창오;송동주;강신형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.653-661
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    • 1994
  • In this paper the CSCM type upwind flux difference splitting Navier-Stokes method has been applied to study the ARL-SL19 supersonic/transonic compressor cascade flow. H-type grid was chosen for its simplicity in applying cyclic tridiagonal matrix algorithm along with conventional slip/no-slip boundary conditions. The thin-layer algebraic model of Baldwin-Lomax was employed for the calculation of turbulent flows. The test case inlet Mach No. was 1.612 and inlet/exit pressure ratio($P_2/P_1$) was 2.15. The results were compared with experimental results from current method were compared well in suction surface with the experiments and other computational results; however, not well in pressure surface. It might be due to the complex flowfields such as shock/boundary layer interaction, turbulence, and flow separation, etc. In the future, a proper turbulence modelling and adaptive grid system will be studied to improve the solution quality.

Numerical Analysis of a Weak Shock Wave Propagating in a Medium Using Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM)

  • Kang, Ho-Keun;Michihisa Tsutahara;Ro, Ki-Deok;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2034-2041
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    • 2003
  • This study introduced a lattice Boltzmann computational scheme capable of modeling thermo hydrodynamic flows with simpler equilibrium particle distribution function compared with other models. The equilibrium particle distribution function is the local Maxwelian equilibrium function in this model, with all the constants uniquely determined. The characteristics of the proposed model is verified by calculation of the sound speeds, and the shock tube problem. In the lattice Boltzmann method, a thermal fluid or compressible fluid model simulates the reflection of a weak shock wave colliding with a sharp wedge having various angles $\theta$$\sub$w/. Theoretical results using LBM are satisfactory compared with the experimental result or the TVD.

Movie Review Classification Based on a Multiple Classifier

  • Tsutsumi, Kimitaka;Shimada, Kazutaka;Endo, Tsutomu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a method to classify movie review documents into positive or negative opinions. There are several approaches to classify documents. The previous studies, however, used only a single classifier for the classification task. We describe a multiple classifier for the review document classification task. The method consists of three classifiers based on SVMs, ME and score calculation. We apply two voting methods and SVMs to the integration process of single classifiers. The integrated methods improved the accuracy as compared with the three single classifiers. The experimental results show the effectiveness of our method.

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EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT AND CHARACTERSTICS CALCULATION OF LIM BY THE LOCK TEST (구속 시험에 의한 선형 유도 전동기의 등가회로 및 특성계산)

  • Kim, Gyu-Tak;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Choi, Tae-Hee;Lee, Jung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we proposed a new method which does not need no load test for the characteristics analysis of linear induction motor. A new equivalent circuit of LIM is chosen and a method of determining its constants from results of the lock test is discussed. The calculated results were satisfactorily agreed with experimental results and conventional method.

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EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT AND CHARACTERISTICS CALCULATION OF LIM BY THE LOCK TEST (구속 시험에 의한 선형 유도 전동기의 등가회로 및 특성계산)

  • Kim, Gyu-Tak;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Choi, Tae-Hee;Lee, Jung-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.540-542
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we proposed a new method which does not need no load test for the characteristics analysis of linear induction motor. A new equivalent circuit of LIM is chosen and a method of determining its constants from results of the lock test is discussed. The calculated results were satisfactorily agreed with experimental results and conventional method.

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An Analysis of the Flow Field and Radiation Acoustic Field of Centrifugal Fan with Wedge -The Prediction of the Scattered Sound Field- (웨지가 있는 원심 임펠러의 유동장 및 방사 음향장 해석(II) -원심홴의 산란 음향장 예측-)

  • Lee, Deok-Ju;Jeon, Wan-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1165-1174
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study is to understand the generation mechanism of sound and to develop a prediction method for the acoustic pressure field of a centrifugal fan. If the fan is operating at the free field without the casing, the acoustic analogy is a good method to predict the acoustic of the fan. But, the casing gives a dominant effect to the radiated sound field and the scattering effect of casing should be considered. So, in this paper the Kirchhoff-BEM is developed, which can consider the scattering effect of the rigid body. In order to consider the scattering and diffraction effects owing to the casing, BEM is introduced. The source of BEM is newly developed, so the sound field of the centrifugal fan can be obtained. In order to compare the predicted one with experimental data, a centrifugal impeller and a wedge are used in the numerical calculation and the results are compared with the experimental data. Reasonable results are obtained not only for the peak frequencies but also for the amplitudes of the tonal sound. The radiated acoustic field shows the diffraction and scattering effects of the wedge clearly.

Deformation Analysis of Semi-Solid Aluminum Material Considering Seperation Phenomena of Solid Particles (고상입자의 분리현상을 고려한 Semi-Solid 알루미늄재료의 변형해석)

  • 최진석;강충길;김기훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1997
  • The behaviour of alloys in the semi-solid state strongly depends on the imposed stress state and on the morphology of the phase which can very from dendritic to globular. The estimation of behaviour characteristic in the compression simulation with seim-solid materials are calculated by finite element method with proposed algorithm. The proposed theoretical model and a various boundary conditions for compression process is investigated with the coupling calculation between the liquid phase flow and the solid phase deformation. The simulation process considering soldification phenomena is performed to the isothermal conditions of two dimensional problems. To analysis of compression process by using semi-solid materials, a new stress-strain relationship is described, and compression analysis is performed by viscoelastic model for the solid phase and the Darcy's law for the liquid flow. The calculated results for compression force and ram displacement will be compared to experimental data.

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Theoretical analysis of Y-shape bridge and application

  • Lu, Peng-Zhen;Zhang, Jun-Ping;Zhao, Ren-Da;Huang, Hai-Yun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.137-152
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    • 2009
  • Mechanic behavior of Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure is complex, so one can not exactly hold the mechanical behavior of the Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure through general calculation theory and analytical method. To hold the mechanical behavior better, based on elementary beam theory, by increasing the degree of freedom analytical method, taking account of restrained torsiondistortion angledistortion warp and shearing lag effect at the same time, authors obtain a thin-walled box beam analytical element of 10 degrees of freedom of every node, derive stiffness matrix of the element, and code a finite element procedure. In addition, authors combine the obtained procedure with spatial grillage analytical method, meanwhile, they build a new analytical method that is the spatial thin-walled box girder element grillage analysis method. In order to validate the precision of the obtained analysis method, authors analyze a type Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure according to the elementary beam theory analytical method, the shell theory analytical method and the spatial thin-walled box girder element grillage analysis method respectively. At last, authors test a type Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure. Comparisons of the results of theory analysis with the experimental text show that the spatial thin-walled box girder element grillage analysis method is simple and exact. The research results are helpful for the knowledge of the mechanics property of these Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structures.