• Title/Summary/Keyword: Experiment in Underwater

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Estimation of the Underwater Radiated Noise of a Naval Vessel Using Hull Vibration (선체진동을 이용한 함정의 수중방사소음 예측)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Lee, Kyung-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2013
  • Underwater radiated noise is one of the important performances related to stealth of the naval vessel. However, the evaluation can't be performed frequently due to the cost. Therefore, the estimation method of the underwater radiated noise with average hull vibration is suggested in this paper assuming that the hull of the ship is infinite plate which consists of various unit plates. Through the experiment, the estimated noise is verified from the comparison to the measured data. In addition the difference of underwater radiated noise according to the operating equipments is estimated with measured vibration velocity.

Visibility Enhancement of Underwater Image Using a Color Transform Model (색상 변환 모델을 이용한 수중 영상의 가시성 개선)

  • Jang, Ik-Hee;Park, Jeong-Seon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2015
  • In underwater, such as fish farm and sea, turbidity is increased by water droplets and various suspended, therefore light attenuation occurs depending on the depth also caused by the scattering effect of light float. In this paper, in order to improve the visibility of underwater images obtained from these aquatic environment, we propose a visibility enhancement method using a haze removal method based on dark channel prior and a trained color transform model. In order to train a color transform model, we used underwater pattern images captured from Pohang and Yeosu, and to measure the performance of the proposed method, we carried out experiment of visibility enhancement using underwater images collected from Yeosu, Geomundo and Philippines. The results show that the proposed method can improve the visibility of underwater images of various locations.

Position Tracking of Underwater Robot for Nuclear Reactor Inspection using Color Information (색상정보를 이용한 원자로 육안검사용 수중로봇의 위치 추적)

  • 조재완;김창회;서용칠;최영수;김승호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2259-2262
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes visual tracking procedure of the underwater mobile robot for nuclear reactor vessel inspection, which is required to find the foreign objects such as loose parts. The yellowish underwater robot body tend to present a big contrast to boron solute cold water of nuclear reactor vessel, tinged with indigo by Cerenkov effect. In this paper, we have found and tracked the positions of underwater mobile robot using the two color informations, yellow and indigo. The center coordinates extraction procedures is as follows. The first step is to segment the underwater robot body to cold water with indigo background. From the RGB color components of the entire monitoring image taken with the color CCD camera, we have selected the red color component. In the selected red image, we extracted the positions of the underwater mobile robot using the following process sequences: binarization labelling, and centroid extraction techniques. In the experiment carried out at the Youngkwang unit 5 nuclear reactor vessel, we have tracked the center positions of the underwater robot submerged near the cold leg and the hot leg way, which is fathomed to 10m deep in depth.

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Efficiency Estimation of Ultrasonic Sensor Fabricated with Porous Piezoelectric Resonator by Experiment of 3-D Underwater Object Recotion (3차원 수중 물체인식 실험에 의한 다공질 압전 초음파 센서의 성능평가)

  • 조현철;이수호;박정학;사공건
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 1997
  • In this study, Efficiency estimation of ultrasonic sensor fabricated with porous piezoelectric resonator by experiment of 3-D underwater object recognition are presented. The sensor was satisfied with requirement of ultrasonic sensor. The recognition rates for the fixed objects and the translation-rotation objects are 95.3 and 92.7[%], respectively using porous piezoelectric ultrasonic sensor and SOFM neural network. According to the experimental results, It is believed that the self-made ultrasonic sensor can be applied as underwater ultrasonic sensor.

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Artificial Intelligence Computing Platform Design for Underwater Localization (수중 위치측정을 위한 인공지능 컴퓨팅 플랫폼 설계)

  • Moon, Ji-Youn;Lee, Young-Pil
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2022
  • Successful underwater localization requires a large-scale, parallel computing environment that can be mounted on various underwater robots. Accordingly, we propose a design method for an artificial intelligence computing platform for underwater localization. The proposed platform consists of a total of four hardware modules. Transponder and hydrophone modules transmit and receive sound waves, and the FPGA module rapidly pre-processes the transmitted and received sound wave signals in parallel. Jetson module processes artificial intelligence based algorithms. We performed a sound wave transmission/reception experiment for underwater localization according to distance in an actual underwater environment. As a result, the designed platform was verified.

Study on the Measurement System of Behavior of a Slender Structure using an Underwater Camera which is applied in DOEB (심해공학수조에 적용되는 수중카메라를 이용한 세장체의 연속 거동 측정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dong-Ho;Kwon, Yong-Ju;Park, Byeong-Won;Jung, Jae-Hwan;Choi, Jong-Su;Cho, Seok-Kyu;Sung, Hong-Gun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • This study covers the selection of systems measuring the behaviour of the slender structure in the underwater environment and its performance assessment. From a comparison of an instrumentation system that can measure the continuous behaviour along the entire length of the slender structure, the underwater camera system is finally selected as the most appropriate semi-permanent measurement system for Deep-sea Ocean Engineering Basin of KRISO. An experiment on the rigid pipes for a basic performance evaluation of the underwater camera is conducted in this study. The motion of a top excited rigid pipe is measured with the utilization of the underwater camera system. The performance of the underwater camera is evaluated by comparing the movement of a pipe measured by the underwater camera with the measured input signals. Through the top excitation experiment for the slender structure, the real-time three-dimensional measurement of the underwater camera system is qualitatively evaluated in this case. The developed underwater camera system can apply to the system to measure dynamic behaviour of a slender structure and mooring line in Deep Ocean Engineering Basin.

Experimental Study on Source Level Estimation Techniques of Underwater Sound Source in Reverberant Water Tank (잔향수조 내 수중음원의 음원레벨 추정기법에 관한 실험연구)

  • Kim, Kookhyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2019
  • The acoustic power is used as a primary index characterizing underwater sound sources and could be defined by its source level. The source level has been assessed using various experimental techniques such as the reverberation time method and reverberant tank plot method. While the reverberation time method requires reverberation time data extracted in a preliminary experiment in a reverberant water tank, the reverberant tank plot method only needs acoustic pressure data directly obtained at the reverberation water tank. In this research, these experimental techniques were studied in comparative experiments to estimate the source levels of underwater sources in a reverberant water tank. This paper summarizes the basic theories and procedures of these experimental techniques and presents the experimental results for an underwater source in a long cuboid water tank using each technique, along with a discussion.

Experimental Results of Single Carrier Digital Modulation for Underwater Sensor Networks (수중 센서네트워크 구현을 위한 단일 반송파 디지털 변조기법의 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Se-Young;Han, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Ki-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, underwater acoustic communication experiment was carried out to test a performance of single carrier digital modulation schemes. The communication experiment was performed at real sea and tested modulation schemes are ASK, FSK with non-coherent detection and QPSK with coherent detection. A modulated image data was transmitted with data rates of 600bps~3Kbps. From the results of BER of the demodulated signal, ASK and FSK show the achievable BER of $10^{-3}{\sim}10^{-4}$ without compensation techniques and QPSK show that of $10^{-4}$ with linear equalizer.

Analysis of underwater acoustic communication channel environment in Kyungcheon Lake (경천호에서의 수중 음향 통신 채널 환경 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Cheol;An, Jong-Min;Lee, Ho-Jun;Lee, Sang-Kug;Chun, JaeHak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • This paper estimated communication parameters according to underwater channel environment of lake for underwater acoustic communication. This paper calculated coherence time and coherence bandwidth through two experiments in actual lake environments. In both experiments, the chirp signal for channel estimation and the BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) signal for calculating the bit error rate were transmitted. In each experiment, the distance between transmitter and receiver was 300 m to 400 m, and 500 m to 600 m. The coherence times calculated in experiment 1 and experiment 2 are 175 msec and 340 msec, and the coherence bandwidths are 10 Hz and 5.71 Hz, respectively. It is confirmed that the experimental results are more appropriate because the synchronization and the bit error rate performance are better only when the length of the synchronization signal and the interval of the pilot signal in the frame are shorter than the coherence time.

Three dimensional reconstruction and measurement of underwater spent fuel assemblies

  • Jianping Zhao;Shengbo He;Li Yang;Chang Feng;Guoqiang Wu;Gen Cai
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.3709-3715
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    • 2023
  • It is an important work to measure the dimensions of underwater spent fuel assemblies in the nuclear power industry during the overhaul, to judging whether the spent fuel assemblies can continue to be used. In this paper, a three dimensional reconstruction method for underwater spent fuel assemblies of nuclear reactor based on linear structured light is proposed, and the topography and size measurement was carried out based on the reconstructed 3D model. Multiple linear structured light sensors are used to obtain contour size data, and the shape data of the whole spent fuel assembly can be collected by one-dimensional scanning motion. In this paper, we also presented a corrected model to correct the measurement error introduced by lead-glass and water is corrected. Then, we set up an underwater measurement system for spent fuel assembly based on this method. Finally, an underwater measurement experiment is carried out to verify the 3D reconstruction ability and measurement ability of the system, and the measurement error is less than ±0.05 mm.