• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 '제11차(2015년) 청소년건강행태온라인조사'를 이용하여 흡연을 경험한 청소년의 흡연특성과 흡연유형에 따른 특성을 파악하여 복합흡연에 관련된 요인을 알아보고자 하였다. '제11차(2015년) 청소년건강행태온라인조사'에 응답한 68,043명 중 일반담배 및 전자담배 흡연 경험이 있는 중 고등학생 5,347명을 대상으로 분석하였다. 사용된 데이터는 가중치가 적용된 복합표본분석을 이용하여 빈도분석, 카이제곱 검정, 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 전체 흡연 청소년의 20%가 복합흡연자였으며 전자담배 이용자 85.6%가 니코틴을 사용하였다. 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 남학생인 경우(OR 1.63; 95% CI 1.15-2.31), 대도시에 거주하는 경우(OR 1.76; 95% CI 1.32-2.33), 하루에 패스트푸드를 1-2회 먹는 경우(OR 2.48; 95% CI 1.33-4.64), 최초흡연 경험 시기가 고등학교인 경우(OR 0.76; 95% CI 0.58-0.98), 간접흡연 경험이 있는 경우(OR 1.24; 95% CI 1.07-1.44), 음주경험이 있는 경우(OR 2.03; 95% CI 1.65-2.48), 일주일간 용돈수준이 높을수록 복합흡연의 위험이 높았다. 본 연구는 청소년의 전자담배와 복합흡연에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고 금연 프로그램 및 정책 개발에 도움이 되리라 판단된다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.186-194
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine self care compliance, family support, and depression in patients with congestive heart failure. Method: The participants were 105 outpatients with congestive heart failure. Data were collected using a questionnaire survey on self care compliance, family support, and depression. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS Win 10.0 program. Result: 1. The total score for Self care compliance was 78.34 out of a possible 120 and was significantly high for people in ages between 70-79 years and people who were not employed. Exercise compliance was significantly high in men and classifications I & II of the NYHA class. Compliance with smoking and alcohol cessation were significantly high in women. Medication compliance was significantly high in the group which had experience with hospitalization. Family support was 31.75 out of a possible 40 and showed significant differences depending on spouse status and religion. Depression was 30.18 out of a possible 64 and was significantly high in the group whose educational level was above college graduation or who were under 65 years of age. Conclusion: The results suggest that nurses have to emphasize smoking and alcohol cessation for men, exercise for women and total self care compliance for patients under 65 years of age.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.277-290
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• 2001

This study was conducted to examine if the revised HPM was appropriate to explain smoking quitting behavior. A convenience sample of 400 college students enrolled in the universities located in Seoul and Kyunggi-Inchon province was selected. According to the study results, smoking-specific cognitions and affect included in the study could significantly explain commitment to a plan to quit smoking which was one of the behavioral outcomes in the revised HPM. The study result showed that among predictors, smoking-related affect, perceived benefit of quitting smoking, and perceived self-efficacy significantly explained commitment to a plan to quit smoking, but perceived barriers and interpersonal influences did not. The model for smoking quitting behavior formulated with smoking-specific cognitions and affect was statistically significant and the model explained 48 percent of variance in smoking quitting behavior. More specifically, it was shown that among smoking-specific cognitions and affect, only smoking-related affect, interpersonal influences, and perceived self-efficacy were the significant predictors to explain smoking quitting behavior. Smoking-related affect was the most important variable to explain smoking quitting behavior, followed by perceived self-efficacy. However, the influence of commitment to a plan to quit smoking on smoking quitting behavior was not statistically significant. Lastly, the model for smoking quitting behavior formulated with individual characteristics and experiences could explain 13 percent of the variance in behavior to quit smoking. Although the model is statistically significant, only the number of quitting attempts had significant and direct influence on behavior to quit smoking, while the remaining variables did not.

• 중소기업융합학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2016

연구의 목적은 고등학생을 대상으로 구강보건교육실태 및 구강보건행태를 조사하여 구강보건향상 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 얻는 데 있다. 고등학생을 대상으로 부적절한 답변이 기재된 19 부를 제외하고 279 부의 설문지가 분석되었습니다. 분석결과는 첫째, 흡연경험이 있는 경우가 없는 경우보다 구강관리 지식수준이 높게 나타났으며 유의한 차이를 보였다(p=0.025). 둘째, 자가 구강상태 인지의 경우 올바른 칫솔질 방법 교육 경험이 없는 집단이 있는 집단보다 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p=0.000). 셋째 구강보건행태에 관한 질문은 흡연경험이 없는 집단이 있는 집단보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 따라서 구강보건행태와 구강보건지식간의 밀접한 연관이 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 구강보건교육실태에 따른 유의한 차이도 보이므로, 이를 근거로 구강보건향상 프로그램 및 금연프로그램이 고등학생들에게 제공되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.277-288
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was to provide basic information for preventing high school students from smoking by examining their actual smoking condition and their knowledge and attitude about smoking. Method: The subjects were 515 students selected from six(6), high schools in Jecheon. Data were collected using a questionnaire from the 1st to the 17th of December 2002. The author prepared the tool by modifying the scale of knowledge and attitude about smoking developed by Moon(2001). Data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN program using frequencies, percentages, $x^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA. Duncan test and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Result: 1. The percentage of ex-smoking students was 29.9% of male students and 18.6% of female ones. The percentage of currently smoking students was 23.9% of male students and 3.0% of female ones. The percentage of non-smoking students was 46.2% of male students and 78.4% of female ones, 2. There were not significant differences in smoking knowledge according to smoking status in male and female students. 3. There were significant differences in smoking attitude according to smoking status in male(F=32.70, p=.000) and female(F=11.15, p=.000) students. 4. In smoking status according to general characteristics, there were significant differences according to the type of school($x^2$=32.93, p=.000), grade($x^2$=11.91, p=.018), educational level of the father($x^2$=30.52, p=.000) and the mother($x^2$=14.23, p=.027), monthly allowance($x^2$=17.19, p=.028), harmony of family members($x^2$=15.23, p=.019), school life($x^2$=26.96, p=.00l) and school record($x^2$=30.24, p=.000). 5. In smoking status according to smoking-related characteristics, there were significant differences according to experience in cigarette purchase($x^2$=150.04. p=.000), experience in errands for cigarette($x^2$=20.00, p=.000), knowledge of cigarette price($x^2$=72.52, p=.000), close friends' smoking($x^2$=107.41. p=.000) and smoking of brothers and sisters($x^2$=16.97, p=.002). 6. There were significant correlation between knowledge and attitude about smoking in the whole students(r=.337. p=.000), ex-smokers(r=.324. p=.000), non-smokers(r=.369. p=.000) but there was not a significant correlation between knowledge and attitude about smoking in current smokers(r=.128. p=.30l). Conclusion: Smoking prevention education should considered students' smoking status. Current smokers need smoking prevention education aiming to change their attitude toward smoking in order for them to reduce smoking and to practice smoking cessation.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.557-570
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• 2017

본 연구는 2015년 청소년 건강행태온라인 조사의 원시자료를 이용한 2차 분석연구로, 청소년의 건강행태 및 정신건강 특성과 흡연과의 관련성을 파악하여, 효과적인 흡연예방 교육 및 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구결과, 일반적 특성에 따른 흡연은 성별, 학년, 학교유형, 학업성적, 평균용돈, 경제적 상태, 아버지 학력, 어머니 학력에서 유의한 차이가 있었고(p<0.001), 건강행태 특성에 따른 흡연은 평생 음주 경험, 가족흡연 여부, 친구흡연 여부, 신체활동 여부, 주관적 건강상태, BMI에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.001). 정신건강 특성에 따른 흡연은 스트레스 인지 여부, 주관적 수면 충족, 우울감 경험, 자살생각, 주관적 행복에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.001). 따라서 향후 흡연 관련 요인을 반영한 청소년의 효과적인 흡연 예방교육과 금연지도 프로그램의 개발 및 올바른 건강행태와 정신건강 증진을 흡연예방이나 금연교육과 통합하여 제공하는 방안이 필요하다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.333-340
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• 2020

본 연구는 학교 밖 청소년의 흡연여부에 따른 건강 및 심리적 특성을 확인하고, 부모 양육태도가 흡연에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사 연구이다. 본 연구는 서울과 충남 지역에 있는 학교 밖 지원센터에 등록되어 있는 282명을 연구 대상자로 선정하였으며, 2018년 3월부터 2018년 6월까지 설문지를 통해 자료 수집하였다. 자료 분석을 위하여 x²-test, 독립표본 t-test, 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 학교 밖 청소년의 흡연에 성별, 아버지 교육수준, 음주, 성관계 경험, 부모의 양육태도가 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 부모의 양육태도 점수가 높은 집단에서 흡연의 가능성이 높아졌다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 부모 양육태도를 고려한 학교 밖 청소년의 흡연 예방 및 금연프로그램을 개발하는데 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2001

This study purposed to examine the participative intention for health promotion program in a university and to find out the factors to associate with the participative intention. The data were based on the self-reported questionnaires from 746 women who study in E university, and this survey performed May, 1998. This study performed to analyze the participative intention for health promotion programs and the factors associate with health promotion program using $chi^2$-test and trend test by the PC-SAS 6.12. The major findings were as follows: 1. The tendency of participative intention for health promotion programs showed that Influenza preventive program was the highest among the health promotion programs, and the next were Weight control program, Rubella preventive program, Fitness program. On the other hand, Smoking preventive program and Non-drinking program were lower than the other program. 2. The four significant factors on participative intention for health promotion programs were grade, concern for health, and behavior change experience through the health education. On the other hand, the cognitive level for health, experience for health education were not the significant factors associate with the participative intention for health promotion programs. 3. The relationship between factors and each health promotion program showed that Rubella preventive program, Influenza preventive program, Weight control program, Smoking cessation program and Non-drinking program were associated with the grade or the health concern. And Chronic diseases preventive program was associated with the grade and the concern for health. Fitness program and Sex education program were associated with the concern for health and the behavior change experience through health education.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2019

이 연구는 한국 성인의 전자담배 사용과 관련된 요소들을 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 카이제곱 검정, 로지스틱회귀분석을 통해2015년 한국질병통제센터에서 실시한 지역건강조사228,477건을 분석하였다. 전자담배평생 유병율이 남성 11.1%, 여성 0.8%로 나타났다. 현재 전자담배 흡연율은 남성이 24.2%, 여성이 26.1%로 였다. 평생전자담배 흡연경험율은 연령 교육수준, 직업, 소득상태 및 현재흡연상태와 각각 유의미하게 관련되어 있었다. 현재의 보편적인 전자담배 흡연이 현 흡연상태와 유의한 관련이 있는 것은 과거에 흡연했던 그룹보다 현재흡연자 그룹이 현저히 높은 경험을 보이고 있는 것이다. 전자담배의 선호는 높았다. 전자담배는 금연을 목적으로 하는 이들이 전자담배가 일반담배에 비해 금연 효과가 있는 것처럼 인식하고 있었고, 흡연에서 오는 쾌감이나 중독성을 만족시켜 주었다. 따라서 전자담배는 흡연에 대한 딜레마에서 벗어날 수 있는 해결책으로 반영되어 선호도가 높았다. 2014년 전자담배 수입은 전년도 대비 약 3배 증가했고 세계적으로도 전자담배에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 우리는 전자담배의 예방과 중단에 관련된 특징을 고려해야 한다. 흡연자들이 잘못된 흡연관련 건강인식을 개선하기 위한 금연교육 강화와 금연 위해성에 대한 적극적인 홍보가 필요하다. WHO에서도 전자담배의 안전성을 담보하거나 효과가 있다고 인정한 근거가 부족하다고 권고하고 있다. 전자 담배의 사용 동기에 있어서 중요한 환경적인 요인들을 확인하고 전자담배인식과 사용에 대한 연관성을 분석하는 연구들을 모색해야 한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.432-440
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• 2003

Purpose: To provide basic data for strategy of substance abuse through the investigation of the status of substance abuse and knowledge and attitude about drugs in the elementary students. Method: Subjects were 565 6th grade of elementary students. Data were collected from June to July 2001 by using structured questionnaire. Result: 1) Among the students of respondents, 10.2% of them had the experience in smoking, 26.7% and 08% of them in drinking and inhalants, respectively. 2) The degree of students' knowledge about substance was 20.9 points on average with the highest score being 30. Students' knowledge about substances, smoking came on top, next came drinking and inhalants followed them. There were no significant differences in the knowledge of substances by general and drug related characteristics of the students. 3) The students' attitude about substances was negative with 30 points on average with the highest score being 108. As for the attitude about substances, they revealed the most generous in drinking next in smoking and inhalants. Those of boys, bored in school life and experienced in substance abuse were significantly generous in the attitude about substances. 4) There was a significant weak inverse relationship between the student's knowledge and attitude about substances (r=-0.13). As for the relationship between the student's knowledge and attitude about substances, the strongest relationship was shown in inhalants (r=-0.18) next in drinking (r=-0.16) and smoking (r=-0.06). Conclusion: The results of the finding suggest that the developing of programs in substance abuse for the elementary students are needed not only for the prevention but also for the cessation.