• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.62-72
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• 2010

Objectives: To identify factors associated with cancer screening intention using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Methods: Among 55,920 eligible persons for National Cancer Screening Program (NCSP) in J city, 1,100 individuals were contacted. Of these, 797 were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Thirty-six responses were excluded due to incomplete data. The remaining 761 completed questionnaires were analyzed to find factors associated with cancer screening intention. Results: Cancer screening intention was significantly associated with behavioral attitude (p<0.01) and subjective norm (p<0.01), but not with perceived behavioral control (p=0.29) in the TPB model. These three constructs explained 29.7% of cancer screening intention in multiple linear regression analysis. External factors such as socio-demographic status, health and health behavior variables explained 8.9% of screening intention. Among them, household monthly income, past cancer screening experience, exercise and daily eating habit were significantly associated with screening intention. Conclusions: Cancer screening intention may be influenced by focusing attitude, subjective norm in TPB model and other external factors. However, further studies are warranted to identify factors influencing cancer screening intention and behavior.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2005

Objectives: Recent studies have shown that tailored messages for cancer screening to the beliefs and stage of cancer screening behavior of individual women increases the take-up probability. Many studies on cancer screening have used the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) to identify variables associated with cancer screening behavior. This study was carried out to identify the cognitive-behavioral factors associated with stomach cancer screening among women aged 40 years and over, and to develop and evaluate a tailored educational program for stomach cancer screening by stages of change. Methods: Building on the TTM constructs, we conducted a quasi-experimental study(N=283) to test the effectiveness of a tailored educational program for endoscopic stomach cancer screening. We carried out pre and post tests in the experimental group(N=162) and the control group(N=121), and the experimental group was subdivided into an on-line group(N=81) and an off-line group(N=81) by educational methodology using e-mail and the postal service. We used the chi-square test, trend test, and paired t-test to test the effectiveness of the program for stomach cancer using a tailored stage-matched messages. Results: To examine the effectiveness of the program for stomach cancer screening by the tailored stage-matched messages, the stage-matched materials were offered to the experimental group(N=162) four times for 4 weeks. The stage-matched materials consisted of the four types for stomach cancer. The tailored message was effective in changing the cognitive-behavioral factors, such as experience process, behavior process, con opinion for stomach cancer, self-efficacy, and the behavioral stages for stomach cancer screening. The stomach cancer screening adherence was higher for the stage-matched materials using postal mail than for those using e-mail. Conclusion: To improve the stomach cancer screening rate, the use of tailored messages for stomach cancer screening will be generated using an expert system. Therefore the implementation of tailored educational program will be supported a partnership between public and private health organizations and increasing awareness of the necessity of community-based interventions.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2011

Objectives: The objective of this study is to analyze factors affecting intention to use a paid health promotion service by using the health belief model. Methods: A self-administered survey was conducted with 276 health check-up participants aged ${\geq}20$ at a local medical center in Korea from November 8 to November 24, 2010. Results: 53.6% of the respondents had intention to use a paid health promotion service, and around 85% of them were willing to pay for 'less than five thousand won per month'. Factors affecting the intention to use paid the service was age, education, income, and health check-up experience. In terms of health belief model constructs, people had greater intention to use a paid the service when they perceived to be sensitive to lifestyle associated diseases and recognized advantages of health promotion services. Conclusions: Approximately half of the respondents had intention to use a paid health promotion service. Reasonable price for the service was less than five thousand Korean won per month. Health promotion service act and services should consider these findings.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.885-898
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• 2015

This study develops scales to measure clothing consumption values for Korean male consumers. This study conducted qualitative and quantitative research to explore a new clothing consumption value among males as well as investigate empirically the measurement of clothing consumption values. In-depth interviews and focus group interviews were collected for qualitative research on 20 Korean men in their 20s-40s who had experience with 2 types of stores in Korean men's fashion. An analysis of qualitative data based on grounded theory approaches identified 6 factors and 15 items. For the empirical research, the questionnaire which consist of 9 factors and 46 items were developed by the results of grounded theory approaches and prior studies. Final measurement scales were based on 651 data used in exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). All subjects were in their 20s-40s. The result from CFA suggested 4 factors and 18 items with showing acceptable construct validity and discriminant validity. Therefore, this study confirmed that clothing consumption value for Korean male consumer consist of ostentatious and brand value, epistemic and possession value, conditional value, and reasonable value. These constructs will provide critical insight in understanding and segmenting Korean male consumers.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.81-103
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• 2006

무선이동기술 사용의 급속히 증가하는 추세에 발맞춰, 본 연구는 개인의 무선이동기술 수용과 사용에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 이론화하여, 실증적으로 증명하는데 연구의 목적을 두고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기술수용 연구에서 그 타당성을 높이 인정 받은 Davis(1989)의 기술수용모형(TAM)을 기초로 하여, 무선이동기술 수용에 미치는 새로운 변수인 지각된 안전, 지각된 비용, 기업의 투자의지를 제안하고, 경험을 조절변수로써 연구모형에 포함하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 연구모형은 국내 외 몇몇 경영대학원 및 최고경영자과정의 총 387명으로부터 수집한 데이터를 SPSS AMOS 5.0를 이용해 구조방정식 분석을 하였다. 그 결과 기술수용모형의 지각된 유용성을 제외한 모든 변수가 개인의 무선이동기술 수용에 중요한 영향을 미친다고 판명되었다. 본 연구가 가지는 시사점은 향후 정보시스템 연구에서 새로운 이론적인 틀을 제공하였을 뿐 아니라, 실제 무선이동기술 개발자 및 기업들이 고려해야 될 요소들에 제안하기도 하였다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2020

The structures and processes of medical education have changed little since the publication of Flexner's report, which stressed the scientific orientation of medical education and the curricular structure of 2 years of formal knowledge education and 2 years of clinical experience. However, the previous perspectives on medical education are facing challenges, and these call for new pedagogy and theories on which to base medical education practice. Considering that social dimensions of learning have been emphasized in practice, perspectives that integrate these aspects are needed. Among the various learning theories, social cognitive theory refers to the theoretical framework which contends that learning occurs within interactions with others and environments. From a social cognitive standpoint, learning through observation is a critical component in human functioning. Indeed, observational learning has particular significance in medical education in that it provides the context for which the importance and meaning of role models can be understood. In addition, as theoretical constructs such as self-efficacy and outcome expectations allow us to establish an effective learning environment, exploring the concepts of the theory could be beneficial to medical education practice. In this context, the present review article aims to provide a glimpse of the fundamental assumptions and theoretical concepts of social cognitive theory and discusses the implications the theory has on teaching and learning. Further, a review of previous studies could help explain how the theory has informed medical education practice. Finally, the author will conclude with the implications and limitations of applying social cognitive theory in medical education.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.305-310
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• 2016

Background: Given the association between drinking hot tea and the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, this study was designed to determine the effectiveness of an educational campaign based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in reducing hot tea consumption among a sample of Iranian female students. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 130 primary-school female students in Salas Babajani, Kermanshah, Iran were randomly selected. A two-month campaign based on TPB constructs was developed and conducted for the intervention group. Combined mass media approaches (such as posters, pamphlet, and brochure) with small group and individual activities were used to transfer the campaign messages. Also, five 40-minute instructional sessions for the students and one session for their parents and teachers were held. The hot tea consumption, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and no intention to drink hot tea were variables which were measured at baseline and again after 4 weeks. Results: There was a significant improvement in the perceived behavioral control and intention to drink no hot tea variables in the intervention group as compared to the control group following the campaign. In addition, significant reductions were found for the hot tea consumption and favorable attitude toward drinking hot tea in the intervention group as compared to the control group. Conclusions: Conducting educational campaigns based on TPB variables may reduce hot tea consumption among Iranian students.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.45-61
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• 2009

유추적 사고는 수학적 발견의 주요 도구로 강조되어 왔다. 그러나 영재아들을 대상으로 한 교육 자료에서 유추적 사고를 활용한 예는 현재까지 많지 않은 편이다. 이 연구에서는 영재아들을 대상으로 한 수업에서 유추적 사고를 적극적으로 강조하였을 때, 학생들이 어떤 반응을 보이며, 실제로 유추적 사고가 이들의 수학적 발견을 어떤 방식으로 돕는지 알아보았다. 고전적인 유추 문제는 유사한 두 대상과 각각의 대상에 대해 성립하는 성질을 비례식과 같은 형태로 제시하고, 네 항목 중 주어진 세 항목을 토대로 한 항목을 찾아내는 것이었다. 이 연구에서는 이를 변형하여, 세 가지 형태의 유추 과제를 제시하였으며, 각각의 유형에 대한 학생들의 반응을 분석하였다. 학생들은 비교적 유연하고 유창하게 유추적 사고를 사용하였으며, 유추적 사고 능력에 따라 수학적 발견에 차이를 보였다. 유추적 사고는 이미 알고있던 개념을 재해석하고, 새로운 관점으로 변형하게 하는 역할을 하였으며, 새로운 지식의 발견에 도움을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.87-118
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• 2006

이 연구의 목적은 최근 직무수행의 새로운 영역으로 주목받고 있는 맥락적 수행(contextual performance)이 사회복지 실천이론과 현장에서도 타당한 개념으로 인정받을 수 있는가를 검토하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 현장의 관리자들을 대상으로 예비조사를 실시하여 연구실행의 가능성을 확인하였다. 이후 본 조사에서는 전국의 사회복지사 170명을 대상으로 맥락적 수행의 행동사례에 대한 질적 분석을 하였고, 질적분석 결과를 근거로 평가지표를 개발해 연구참여자를 대상으로 직무수행에 대한 상사 자기평가를 실시하였다. 이를 위해 다중속성-다중평정(multitriat-multimethod, MTMM) 자료를 구성하여 위계적 내재모형에 대한 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 질적 양적 통합연구분석 결과, 사회복지사의 맥락적 수행의 영역은 '조직지향 수행', '동료지향 수행', '클라이언트지향수행', '자기지향 수행'의 4가지 영역으로 분류되었고, 이들은 기존의 직무수행과는 어느 정도 변별타 당도를 갖는 것으로 파악되었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 연구결과에 근거하여 향후 사회복지사의 직무수행에 대한 연구전망과 제언을 제시하였다.

• 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보시스템학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.201-208
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• 2004

Many organizations experience that the Performance they gained from IT portfolio is lower than they expected values. As with any investment, executives are concerned with maximizing the performance from their investment in IT. This study focused on the relationship or fit between orientations of IT strategy and directions of IT portfolio to maximize IT performance. A field survey of chief information officers of Korea manufacturing sector was conducted in 2003. Complete data of 147 firms was analyzed to determine relationship among the three research constructs that are orientations of IT strategy, directions IT portfolio, and IT performance. In this study, the orientations of IT strategy have two dimensions that are operation orientation and market orientation. The directions of IT portfolio have two dimension that are internal system focused and external system focused. And the IT performance has divided into operational performance and competitive performance. As a result of this study, the companies that are putting a focus with operation orientation were concentrated on internal information systems than external information systems. On the other hand, the other companies that are focused on market orientation were concentrated on external information systems than internal information systems. Consequently, the companies that are focused on operation orientation were operational performance higher than competitive performance and the other companies that are focused on market orientation were competitive performance higher than operational performance. More importantly, the research results provide empirical evidence that supports the hypothesis related to closer fit between IT strategy and IT portfolio does lead to increase operational and competitive performance of IT. And the results emphasize manager's efforts of fit between orientations of IT strategy and directions of IT portfolio to be realized IT performance.