• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.595-600
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• 2021

Objectives: For postmenopausal women who participated in the 2019 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we aimed to provide basic data for oral health management interventions and oral policies for each life cycle of postmenopausal women by identifying the relationship between physical activity and depression on oral health behavior and awareness symptoms. Methods: The participants of this study were 1,628 menopausal women, and their general characteristics, physical activity, depression, and oral health behavior and awareness symptoms were investigated. This study used the complex sample frequency analysis, complex sample 𝞆² test, and logistic regression analysis method, which is a sample design of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Results: The factors influencing physical activity were the use of oral hygiene device and chewing difficulty. and the influencing factors of depression experience were pain and chewing difficulty. Conclusions: As a result, physical activity and depression experience should be utilized by developing and oral health program for the promotion of oral health in postmenopausal women.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생을 대상으로 비대면 수업 중 '상담이론과 실제' 교과목을 통한 자기인식 경험의 본질과 의미를 탐색하는 데 있다. 참여자는 E군 대학의 '상담이론과 실제' 교과목을 온라인으로 수강한 40명의 간호대학생이다. 자료분석은 Colaizzi의 현상학적 분석 방법을 적용하였다. 연구결과로 숨겨진 내면의 발견, 건강한 내적 자기 만들기, 자신에 대한 숙고, 서로의 다른 관점을 인식함, 포부와 영향력의 형성인 5개의 범주가 도출되었다. '상담이론과 실제' 교과목을 인터넷으로 수강한 후, 자기인식 경험에 대한 분석을 통해 간호대학생의 올바른 자기인식이 형성됨을 볼 수 있었다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.301-311
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• 2011

Objectives : In order to identify the awareness of influenza A (H1N1) having currently high frequency and risk as an infectious disease, to find problems and to reflect them on curriculum improvements from students before/after clinical practices. Methods : The data was collected from 279 dental hygiene students of 1st and 2nd years at G health college university from December 6th 2010 to December 10th 2010. The questionnaire were consisted of awareness of influenza A (H1N1), preventive attitude, sociodemographic characteristics. Results : 1. 1st year was 51.6%, the case having dental experience was 51.2%, in the infection control training experience 'had' was 46.6%. In the route acquiring the information, the mass media was 70.6%, in obtained information, personal hygiene was 82.1%. In the impact on human body, 'great impact' was 58.1%. In terms of the most need for response and preparedness, vaccination was the highest, 67.4%. People who experienced influenza A (H1N1) were 10.7%. 2. Awareness of influenza A (H1N1) was 0.71 points, and treatment and spreading mechanism was 0.78 points, prevention was 0.63 points, causes and definition was 0.53 points. 3. In the attitude for infection prevention of influenza A (H1N1), 'washing hands before practice' was the highest, 0.99 points and 'wear the mask only in case of contact with patient within 1~2 meters upon occurrence of no aerosol' was the lowest, 0.72 points. 4. Awareness of influenza A (H1N1) according to sociodemographic characteristics showed the significant differences upon the impacts on systemic health (p<0.05). Preventive attitude didn't show a significant difference in grade, clinical experience, experience in infection control training, acquiring rmation routes, the possibility for occurrence, impact on systemic health, the most need for prevention, experience in influenza A (H1N1) (p>0.05). 5. The significantly correlated between awareness of influenza A (H1N1) and preventive attitude(p<0.01). Conclusions : Information and preventive attitude for influenza A (H1N1) as well as systematic training programs to identify actual affecting factors and to improve the practice are needed. Also government's institutional support is needed.

• 한국노년학
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.187-202
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• 2018

본 연구는 좌절-공격성 이론을 근거로 중년의 차별경험이 노인에 대한 차별행동에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하고, 이 영향력이 노인지위를 어떻게 인식하는지에 따라 달라지는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2011년 한국종합사회조사(KGSS)를 사용하여 조사 당시 연령을 기준으로 중년층(40-54세) 509명의 응답지를 분석하였다. STATA14 통계프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계분석, 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 중년의 노인에 대한 차별행동 수준은 2.20점(5점)으로 약간 낮은 수준으로 나타났으며, 노인지위에 대해서는 2.45점(4점)으로 중간정도라고 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 중년이 경험하는 차별은 0.74로 평균적으로 1개 이하의 차별경험을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 다중회귀분석 결과 상호작용항을 투입하지 않은 경우 연구참여자의 차별경험은 노인에 대한 차별행동에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 노인지위인식의 상호작용항을 투입한 결과 차별경험은 노인 차별행동에 정적 영향을 미쳤고, 노인지위인식은 차별경험이 노인차별행동에 미치는 영향에 부적상호작용 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 따라 차별받은 경험이 또 다른 사람에 대한 차별 행동으로 이어지는 악순환을 끊고 노인차별의 확산을 방지하기 위해 노인의 이미지 개선과 평등의식의 확산 등의 정책적, 실천적 제언을 하였다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.967-992
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to segment the social awareness on the function of public benefit of agriculture and rural areas by socio-economic and action/attitude characteristics, and to identify the influential variables in social awareness. The nationwide survey of 1,200 adults aged over 20 was conducted, and the data was analyzed by PASW statistics 17.0. One of the awareness variables was the degree of the consent to the preservation of the public beneficial function. This variable was segmented by the interest on related information, the criteria of buying agricultural products, occupation and age. And the other awareness variable was the willingness to pay for the preservation of the public beneficial function. This variable was segmented by the education, occupation, income and the experience of living in rural areas. According to the results, some suggestions for improving the social awareness on the public beneficial function of agriculture and rural areas were discussed.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.163-169
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• 2020

본 연구는 12세 이하 자녀를 둔 학부모의 치과건강보험 인식도 및 필요도를 파악하여, 향후 치과건강보험 제도의 발전을 위한 기초자료로 제공하고자 하였다. 부산·경남 지역에 위치한 만12세 이하의 자녀를 양육하는 보호자 158명을 대상으로 수행하였으며, 양육 관계가 모(p=.001)인 경우, 나이(p=.005)가 높을수록 치아홈메우기 경험은 높았으며, 양육 관계가 모인 경우 치아홈메우기 지식(p=.012)은 높게 나타났다. 성별이 여자(p=.026), 양육 관계가 모(p=.006), 직업활동을 정기적으로 하는 경우(p=.003) 광중합형 복합레진 충전 인식도가 높았고, 경험은 자녀의 나이(p=.004)가 높을수록, 지식은 양육 관계가 모(p=.024)인 경우 높았다. 치아홈메우기 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 양육자의 교육수준(p=.004), 치아홈메우기 인지(p=.003), 치아홈메우기 경험(p=.011)으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합할 때 학부모의 건강보험 인지도와 경험도를 높이기 위한 적극적인 홍보가 더욱 필요할것으로 여겨진다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제4권
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• pp.43-59
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to examine whether the gender, grade and school type of middle school students made any differences to their sexual awareness and sexual behaviors in an effort to lay the groundwork for providing more efficient sex education. The research questions were posed as follows: First, what is the sexual awareness of middle school students? Second, what are the sexual behaviors of middle school students? Third, are their gender, school year and school type related to their sexual awareness and behaviors? The subjects in this study were 976 middle school students from Gyeonggi province. After a survey was conducted with questionnaires prepared by this researcher based on earlier studies to suit the purpose of the study, the collected data were analyzed with SPSS 10.0 program. The frequency analysis, x2 test and correlational analysis were implemented, and basic statistical data were obtained. The conclusions were as follows: First, regarding their sexual awareness, the largest group of them agreed that one must report in case of being raped(4.36), and the smallest number of them thought that one might have a sexual relationship with a person other than his or her spouse after marriage(1.56). Second, as for experience of indecent materials, part of sexual behaviors, 67.4 percent had ever contacted such materials. The most common medium through which they contacted them was the Internet(56.5%). The above-mentioned findings suggested that the sexual awareness of the middle school students wasn't influenced by gender or school type. But that varied with grade, as the third graders had the best sexual consciousness. Their sexual behaviors were different according to gender. The boy students contacted more indecent materials, and their experience of such materials varied with grade, since the third graders contacted the most obscene materials. And that also varied with school type, and the non-engineering students contacted more obscene materials. As for sexual drives, their masturbation experience was different according to gender, grade and school type. The number of the boys who practiced masturbation was four-fold larger than that of the girls, and the second graders had more such experience. By school type, the non-engineering students practiced more masturbation, but there was no significant gap between their kissing, caressing and dating experiences.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.42-55
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• 2016

Purposes: The aim of this study was to examine the awareness of health education environment, teacher efficacy, and job satisfaction and to identify their relationship. Methods: A total of 193 school nurses from elementary/middle/high schools in Korea were enrolled in this descriptive study. The awareness of health education environment, teacher efficacy, and job satisfaction were measured using structured questionnaires. Results: The awareness on health education environment was $3.10{\pm}.56$ on average. School nurses with positive awareness on the environment showed significantly greater efficacy and job satisfaction than those with negative awareness, and school nurses at elementary schools had positive awareness on the environment compared with those in middle/high schools. Those with work experience of 11 years or more had a positive awareness on the environment. However, heavy workload, lots of work irrelevant to school nursing and few training opportunities on health education were recognized negative items. The awareness on the health education environment was positively correlated with teacher efficacy and job satisfaction, respectively. In particular, the awareness on health education environment influenced teacher efficacy and job satisfaction. Conclusion: Teacher efficacy and job satisfaction should be enhanced through continued improvement of the health education environment to promote the effect of health education.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.462-473
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• 2015

본 연구는 숲체험을 학교 교과과정 중에 실시하였을 때 초등학생에게 미치는 환경교육의 효과를 파악하고자 학교에서 이루어지는 숲체험이 초등학생의 숲에 대한 인식의 변화를 분석한 것이다. 자료는 전주시내 2개 초등학교 2~3학년 311명을 대상으로 숲체험 전과 후에 설문 조사를 통하여 얻었으며, 이 자료들을 분석하여 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 숲체험에 참여한 학생들은 숲에 대한 인식, 숲에서의 행동인식, 숲해설의 필요성의 모든 영역에서 숲체험 후에 긍정적인 변화를 보였다. 특히 숲에서의 행동인식 영역이 숲에 대한 인식과 숲해설의 필요성에 대한 영역보다 유의적인 결과를 보였다. 숲에서의 행동인식의 세부항목에서 숲 속 생물에 대한 행동인식과 환경인식이 크게 향상되었다. 이와같은 결과로 보아 초등학생의 숲체험은 생명존중의 의식을 갖게 하고 자연환경의 중요성을 인식하는 데에 큰 도움이 된다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 초등학생에게 생명존중의식 및 환경의식을 향상시키고 자연에 대한 감수성을 길러주기 위해서 숲체험과 같은 자연체험이 필요하므로, 더 많은 초등학생이 학교의 창의적체험활동에서 숲체험을 할 수 있도록 확대 시행될 것을 제안하는 바이다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2013

This study with emphasis on protecting human rights of people with mental disorder investigated human rights awareness among mental health workers and identify factors affecting their awareness. Questionnaires were sent out to employees working in mental health facilities in all parts of the country and of those 1094 were used to analyze. According to the analysis, employees' human rights awareness was ranked highest in the areas of occupational therapy and lowest in the areas of admission and discharge. Those who are women, aged between 30 and 40, highly educated, with long tenure, employed as social workers and working at rehabilitation programs presented high awareness of human rights so did employees with license in mental health and training experience in human rights. The result also presented negative correlation between employees' human rights awareness and their prejudice against people with mental disorder. Through this study, guidelines will be set up to help employees acknowledge the importance of human rights awareness and raise their awareness to promote and practice human rights of people with mental disorder.