• 제목/요약/키워드: Expected total cost

검색결과 426건 처리시간 0.022초

도로기반시설물정보의 위치정확도에 관한 연구 (Positional Accuracy of Road and Underground Utility Information)

  • 박홍기;신동빈
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2002
  • GIS의 사용이 확대되면서 사용자들은 데이터의 품질과 원자료에 대한 관심이 매우 증대되었다. 정확도는 전체 품질 중의 한 요소이며 또한 위치정확도는 정확도의 일부분이다. 정확도 측면에서 본다면 수작업 종래의 측량기술, GPS 또는 리모트센싱 등 무엇이든 간에 위치와 속성 정보에 대한 동시 수집방법은 위치와 속성이 정확하게 서로 관련되어 있는 것을 확인하는 가장 실질적인 방법이다. 본 연구는 도로기반시설물의 품질을 확보하고 지속적으로 유지관리하기 위해 고려할 사항으로서 위치정확도를 사용자측면과 공급자측면에서 분석하였다. 도로기반시설물의 위치정확도는 도로기반시설물 데이터베이스를 구축하는 과정에서 발생되는 기대 정확도, 실제 업무에 활용하는 과정에서 발생되는 사용자 요구정확도로 크게 나누어 분석할 수 있으며, 계획기관에서 데이터베이스 구축방법을 결정할 때에는 비용대비 기대효과 측면에서의 정확도를 고려하여야 한다.

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다중 2D 영상을 이용한 3D 인체 계측 시스템 (A System for Measuring 3D Human Bodies Using the Multiple 2D Images)

  • 김창우;최창석;김효숙;강인애;전준현
    • 복식
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a system for measuring the 3D human bodies using the multiple 2D images. The system establishes the multiple image input circumstance from the digital camera for image measurement. The algorithm considering perspective projection leads us to estimate the 3D human bodies from the multiple 2D images such as frontal. side and rear views. The results of the image measurement is compared those of the direct measurement and the 3D scanner for the total 40 items (12 heights, 15 widths and 13 depths). Three persons measure the 40 items using the three measurement methods. In comparison of the results obtained among the measurement methods and the persons, the results between the image measurement and the 3D scanner are very similar. However, the errors for the direct measurement are relatively larger than those between the image measurement and the 3D scanner. For example, the maximum errors between the image measurement and the 3D scanner are 0.41cm in height, 0.39cm in width and 0.95cm in depth. The errors are acceptable in body measurement. Performance of the image measurement is superior to the direct. because the algorithm estimates the 3D positions using the perspective projection. In above comparison, the image measurement is expected as a new method for measuring the 3D body, since it has the various advantages of the direct measurement and 3D scanner in performance for measurement as well as in the devices, cost, Portability and man power.

혼합수지를 이용한 과염소산 이온의 흡착 특성 (Adsorption characterisctics of mixed resins for perchlorate ion)

  • 박수민;전병훈;정혁;팽기정
    • 분석과학
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 다양한 종류의 음이온 교환수지와 활성탄으로 구성된 새로운 혼합 수지를 과염소산 이온의 제거에 응용할 경우, 각 흡착제들이 갖는 장점으로 인한 시너지 효과를 얻을 수 있는지 조사하였다. 특히 비군사화 과정에서 발생하는 고 농도의 과염소산 암모늄용액을 대상으로 하였는데, 혼합수지 중단일-기능기 음이온 교환수지와 활성탄의 조합에서 과염소산 이온의 흡착 효율이 향상되었다. 일반적으로는 분리된 흡착조를 이용하여 유기 오염물과 무기 음이온의 제거가 시행되는데 반해, 본 연구에서 시도한 혼합 수지를 사용할 경우 한 번에 동시 제거가 가능하여 제거과정에서 필요한 시간, 공간 및 비용을 감소시키는 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한, 시료 중의 공존 음이온들에 대한 방해효과도 낮고 음이온 교환 수지에 비하여 특별한 단점이 없으며 실제시료에도 효과적으로 응용이 가능하였다.

취락지구의 계획기반시설 가치 측정을 위한 사용자 지불의사 분석 - 청주시 자연취락지구 지구단위계획을 중심으로 - (Analysis on User's Willingness to Pay for Value Measurement of Planned Infrastructure in the Settlement Zone - Around the District Unit Plan of the Settlement Zone in Cheongju-city -)

  • 윤기범;홍의동;황희연
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to quantitatively analyze the corresponding residents' benefit to get in the future from the district unit plan of the settlement zone by Cheongju local government. The target districts were selected as Gumdeong-gol district, Juseong district, and Shinmok-gol district, and Hyeonam district which had recently set their district unit plans. Specific targets to be analyzed were some infrastructure including roads, parking lots, parks and others. Using the analysis methods of the Logit model and non-parametric test approach, this study estimated to the average amounts to be willingly paid(WTP) by the residents in targeting settlement zones and tested the reliability of the average amounts of WTP. The results of analysis were as follows. First, it was found that the WTPs for infrastructure under 1st influence area in target districts were estimated as 5,233won for road, 2,826won for parking lot, and 3,705won for park respectively. For the WTPs for infrastructure under 1nd area were estimated as 4,910 won for road, 2,242won for parking lot, and 3,620won for park respectively. Second, as the result of calculating the non-parametric WTP which built the 95% confidence interval, it was found that the all WTPs except the WTP for parking lot were fell into the 95% confidence interval. Third, as the result of calculating yearly total sum of benefits that the residents would get from the 1st influence area and the 2nd influence area, it was found that Gumdeong-gol district were expected to get 62,376,472won-amounted benefits, and Juseong district, and Shinmok-gol district, and Hyeonam district would get 35,0778,016won, 26,886,560won, and 22,252,032won respectively.

임플란트 시술에 대한 인지도 및 만족도 (Awareness and satisfaction on dental implant treatment)

  • 김수경;김선이;전희영;이경희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The purpose of this research was to investigate the awareness of an adult on implants and the relevant factors which affect the satisfaction of a patient after an implant treatment. Methods : This study was conducted to 407 adult subjects in Seoul and Gyeonggi. A total of 384 data were analyzed except the questionnaires having poor responses or errors. Results : The acquaintance route of implant was TV advertisements, self-knowledge, internet, news, and newspapers. Dentist's ability to practice implant was the most important factor in patient's choice. The responents answered the expected lifespan of an implant was more than 5 years to 10 years. In terms of dental health management behavior on implants, the average response of the highest 4.07 points of 5 Likert scale. Generally women are more concerned with implant than men(p<0.01). The highly educated and elderly patients had tendency to receive more treatment(p<0.0001). Patients were more satisfactory after receiving regular checkups after treatment(p<0.05). The low expenses of implant satisfied the patients(p<0.05). Conclusions : As implant technology advances, the concern of patients on implants also increase. So reduction of cost can make the patients have access to the dentist and the patients' oral health must be improved through continuous dental care.

토굴을 이용한 생강저장의 사회 경제적 투자효과 분석 - 서산지역을 중심으로 - (A Study on Socio-economic Investment Effects of Ginger Storage in Artificial Caves (In the Case of Seochun Districts in Chungnam Province))

  • 이무원;임재환
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.310-320
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    • 1998
  • This study is aimed at identifying the socio-economic effects of storage of ginger in artificial caves. The gingers stored in artificial caves in Seochun, 12 sampled areas, were surveyed to get information on the socio-economic effects. The surveyed data were processed by TSP, Qbasic and B/C Ratio computer programs and analyzed the decision making criteria such as B/C ratio, NPV and IRR. The socio-economic effects of the storages of the gingers are as follows. 1. The storage benefits per ton was showed as 184,050won. 2. Considering 10% of the opportunity cost of capital, the uper limits of investments for the cave storages was analyzed as 6,784 thousand won for ginger. 3. The investment of the natural cave storages was revealed economically feasible considering the decision making criteria as B/C ratio = 1.33, NPV = 35.059 thousand won and IRR = more than 100%. The other socio-economic effects of the ginger storages was expected as ; 1. The cave storages will contribute to increase consumer's and producer's welfare through the control of supply and demand and price stability. 2. Long-term storage of ginger without damaging quality and grades will be made on account of the storage conditions as relatively low temperature, high humidity and indifferent affects from the outside climate. 3. Utilization of the underground space, the caves, for storage will maximize the land use and the sustainable environment considering the mountainous area, two third of the total national land area. 4. Construction costs of the underground storage facilities as caves are cheaper than the ground storage facilities by 15 to 20% in general. In conclusion, the underground space like natural and artificial caves are considered the most suitable for storage of ginger on account of the storage conditions as temperature, humidity and blocking the sun light. Accordingly a study on convenient utilization of new development of artificial caves should be made considering transportation and input-output of the farms. Financial support of the government should be institutionally rearranged for the successful implementation of storing farm products like ginger in natural and man-made caves.

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정보시스템 통합전산환경 구축 ${\cdot}$ 운영의 기대 성과분석;문화정보화의 경우를 중심으로 (The Expected Performance of Constructing and Operating the Integrated Computing Environment;in case of Culture Informatization)

  • 정해용;김상훈;허종석;이춘우
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국IT서비스학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2005
  • 정보시스템의 통합전산환경 구축 ${\cdot}$ 운영은 별도의 추가적인 예산이 소요될 뿐 아니라 관련 기관의 정보화업무 수행 프로세스 및 조직상의 변화를 초래할 수 있기 때문에 이에 따른 기대효과를 다양한 측면에서 적정하게 분석하는 것은 사업추진의 타당성 진단차원뿐 아니라 구축이후의 운영과정상에서 성과관리의 기준을 확보한다는 점에서 매우 중요한 의미를 지닌다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 문화관광부의 소속기관 및 산하단체의 정보시스템 운영환경을 통합한 문화정보 통합센터의 구축 ${\cdot}$ 운영을 가정하여 그 기대성과를 분석하였으며, 첫째, 문화정보 통합센터 구축 ${\cdot}$ 운영에 따른 성과를 사업적 기대가치와 전략적 기대가치로 구분하여 분석하였고 둘째, 사업적 기대가치의 경우에도 균형성과표(BSC) 관점에서 핵심성공요인(CSF) 기법을 이용하여 정보화업무효율화성과, 조직혁신 및 발전제고 성과, 대민서비스 향상성과, 문화적 가치제고 성과 등 4가지 관점으로 범주화하여 성과를 분석하였다. 또한 셋째, 각 범주별 세부 성과평가 지표의 도출을 위한 정보화업무 효율화성과의 측정의 경우에는 TCO(Total Cost of Ownership) 관점에서 경제적 성과로 환산하여 측정하도록 하였으며, 아울러 정성적 측정지표의 개발도 병행하여 성과를 측정하였다. 본 연구의 주요 의의로는 통합전산환경 구축 ${\cdot}$ 운영의 기대성과를 균형성과표 및 핵심 성공요인 (CSF) 기법을 이용하여 합리적으로 분석하는 기법을 제시함과 아울러 TCO 기법을 접목한 경제성분석방법론을 제시하였다는 점이다.

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중요도-성취도 분석에 의한 주제공원 계획요소 평가 -에버랜드를 사례로- (An Evaluation of Planning Factors for Theme Park by means of Importance-Performance Analysis -Focused on the Case of Everland-)

  • 오정학;김유일
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2001
  • Unlike ordinary recreational facilities, an amusement park consists of various entertainment facilities, attractions, food services, souvenir shops and other attribute. The purpose of this study is to survey users´ responses to such attributes and analyze the importance and performance of each attribute, and thereby, ultimately help improve the efficiency of management and operation of the amusement parks. For this purpose, a survey was conducted of Everland users in August, 1999. 420 users were chosen by means of he systematic sampling. All the suers were asked to rate the importance of 14 attributes of Everland at the entrance and all of them were asked to do the same at the exit. As a result, it was found that the attribute rated highest by the users was ´attraction´, followed by ´service´, ´accessibility´ and ´cost´ in that order. On the other hand, it was found that the total average of importance rated for 14 attributes was 3.31, while that of performance was 3.10. As a consequence of analyzing the action grids, it was found that ´appropriateness of the circulation system´ should be improved most urgently. 7 attributes were categorized as ´keeping up good work´, and 6 ones were rated ´low priority´ in terms of improvement. There was no attribute considered to be ´possible overkill´. Meanwhile, as a result of analyzing the difference among groups in order to determine users´ response depending on their demographic and socio-economic variables, it was found that only the ´age´ variable was significant. It is expected that the results that the results of this study would be useful in determining priorities when improving amusement park facilities or their programs.

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녹지가 갖는 환경적, 경제적 효과에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Study on the Environmental and Economic Value of Green space -The Case of Seoul Metropolitan City-)

  • 이동근;오규식;윤소원
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the environmental value of green space in Seoul. Longitudinal relationships between land use patterns and $SO_2/NO_2$ have been analysed. Then the environmental and economic value of green space were examined. In this study, the following results have been found : Firstly, it was found that the amount of $SO_2$ showed the negative relations with green space but had the positive relationships with the built-up area. Which in turn can be interpreted as securing the green space could improve the $SO_2$ purification capacity. Secondly, Seoul Metropolitan green belt zones absorbed 69,728 tones of $CO_2$, 654 tones of $SO_2$ and produced 51,205 tones of O2 at the year of 1997 standpoint. This results implicate that the Seoul Metropolitan green belt zones resolve 0.2% of $CO_2$ and 2.9% of $SO_2$ production in total. Finally, the occurrence of an additional costs of 6,800 Korean Won per household was expected due to the air conditioning cost increases as the green belt areas decrease. Therefore, it is recommended to establish the alternative plans for the protection and creation of the green space in the urban areas, since those urban green space have the significant meaning as their provision of habitats for the wildlife as well as their contribution to the reduction of energy consumption.

급·배기 일체형 디퓨저의 환기 및 온열환경 유지성능에 대한 연구 (A Study on The Performance of Ventilation and Maintaining Thermal Environment for a Combined Type Diffuser)

  • 임석영;장현재
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.232-241
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    • 2016
  • Installing a ventilator for an apartment house composed of over 100 dwelling units was mandated in 2006 to improve indoor air quality. In the case of mechanical ventilators, the air change rate is kept stable, however 68% of dwellers do not operate their ventilator because of an increased electrical bill and noise. In the case of natural ventilators, the former problems are settled, but there are concerns about cold draught and an increase of heating/cooling cost. Authors are developing a heat recovery type natural ventilator which is a natural ventilator equipped with total heat recovery element, and it is expected that those problems of mechanical ventilator and natural ventilator are resolved by this. The combined type diffuser of this study is an under developed fit to the heat recovery type natural ventilator above. There are no standards to evaluate the performance for this type of diffuser. Due to this issue this study investigated the performance of the ventilation and maintained a thermal environment for the combined type diffuser by comparing it with existing diffusers. The results revealed that the performances of the combined type of diffusers showed different features from the existing ones, and was estimated to be high enough in the performances above.