• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expected efficiency

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A Bibliometric Comparative Analysis on the Applications of AI, IoT, and Big Data to Energy Efficiency

  • Yong Sauk Hau
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2024
  • Artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Big Data are playing important roles in improving or upgrading energy efficiency. Furthermore, their roles in energy efficiency are expected to become more and more essential. This study conducted a bibliometric comparative analysis on the features in the articles on the AI, the IoT, and the Big Data in energy efficiency by using the Web of Science database and compared the features in their trends in article publications, citations, countries, research areas, journals, and funding agencies from 2012 to 2022. This study attempted to make significant contributions by shedding new light on the following features. Among the AI, the IoT, and the Big Data in energy efficiency, the most articles were published and the most article citations were received in the AI in energy efficiency. China was found out to be the most leading country. Engineering and computer science were revealed to be the first research area. IEEE Access and IEEE Internet of Things were ranked with first journal. National Natural Science Foundation of China was the first research funding agency concerning the articles published in the AI, the IoT, and the Big Data in energy efficiency from 2012 to 2022.

The Machine Efficiency on the Cyclic Service System (순환서비스 시스템에서의 기계작업효율)

  • 유정상
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.13
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1986
  • Arguments in favor of cyclic servicing, as opposed to random servicing, in connection with machines which stop in a random manner, are not conclusive because hitherto no general formular has been available for calculating the results which may be expected from cyclic servicing. The aim of the following paper is to help in evaluating the cyclic procedure by presenting a formular for calculating the standard efficiency of a group of semi-automatic machines assigned to one operator who will service them on a cyclic pattern.

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The Electric Generation by Solar Energy (태양에너지 발전에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Geun-Hui;Yang, Jun-Muk;Jeon, Seong-Sik
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1981
  • The electric generation system by solar energy was built which is composed of $10m^2$ reflector, parabolic mirror and the absorbers. The absorber(I) is a single iron pipe and the absorber (II) contains seven small iron pipes. The ratio of the area of the reflectors to that of the absorber is around 99.4-440. The absorber(II) is more efficient in power than (II) by 5.6 percent. The steam power efficiency of the absorber (II) is 25 percent in this experiments and 20 percent efficiency would be expected for 80.000 Kilowatts.

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Nonparametric Selection Procedures and Their Efficiency Comparisons

  • Sohn, Joong-K.;Shanti S.Gupta;Kim, Heon-Joo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1994
  • We consider nonparametric procedures for the selection and ranking problems. Tukey's generalized lambda distribution is condidered as the distribution for the score function because the distribution can approximate many well-known contionuous distributions. Also we compare these procedures in terms of efficiency, defined by the ratio of a probability of a correct selection divided by the expected selected subset size.

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New High-efficiency Power Amplifier System for High-directional Piezoelectric Transducer (고지향성 압전 트랜스듀서용 새로운 고효율 전력 증폭기)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, In-Dong;Moon, Wonkyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2018
  • Piezoelectric micro-machined ultrasonic transducers for highly directional speaker need DC bias voltage. Most existing power amplifiers are not suitable for use in highly directional transducers because they are based on AC. In addition, since the piezoelectric micro-machined ultrasonic transducer has a large capacitive reactance, the power efficiency of the power amplifier is very low. Thus this paper proposes a new high efficiency power amplifier with DC bias voltage. In addition, by designing a matching circuit to compensate the capacitive reactance of the micro-machined ultrasonic transducer, the power efficiency of the power amplifier increases. The operating characteristics of the proposed power amplifier was verified by an experimental prototype. The proposed power amplifier is expected to be widely used in designing and implementing other related power amplifiers.

Development of a simplified model to maximize operating efficiency of heat exchanger (지중 열 교환기 운영 효율의 최적화를 위한 단순화 모델의 개발)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ho;Shin, Ji-Youn;Kim, Seong-Kyun;Lee, Kang-Kun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2007
  • Efficiency of geothermal heat exchanger operation has close relation with temperature variation of the aquifer where the exchanger is installed. In the case of long-term operation, temperature distribution of the aquifer would be similar to that of water circulating in the exchanger, which causes the decrease of heat exchange rate. Therefore, the operation period of the heat exchanger should be controlled so that the temperature distribution of the aquifer is recovered. We developed a model to determine the operation period to acquire the optimal efficiency under the given aquifer condition. With this suggested method, when we use closed-loop heat exchanger, the operation efficiency of the geothermal heat exchanger is expected to be maximized by determining the optimal operation period.

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Automatic Measurement of Construction Equipment Efficiency Using a 11-Axis Composite Sensor (11축 복합센서를 통한 건설기계 효율성 측정 자동화 방안)

  • Kwon, Jae-bum;Cho, Dae-gu;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2012
  • A large-scale construction project relies much on the efficiency of construction equipment. Therefore, efficient and accurate measurement on the productivity of construction equipment is one of important task in the construction industry. Based on the motivation, this paper proposes a 11-axis composite sensor for an automatic measurement of construction equipment. A 11-axis composite sensor is composed of a gyroscope, geomagnetic and accelerometer sensor for the purpose of real-time motion captures of construction equipment. It is expected that the proposed system can save considerable time, effort and cost of measuring a efficiency of construction equipment.

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Methodological Improvement for the Economic Assessment of Public R&D Programs

  • Hwang, Seogwon
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2011
  • Korea has rapidly increased R&D investment over the last few decades and the intensity of R&D investment is among the highest in the world; however, there are serious concerns about R&D performance and R&D efficiency. This study is to improve the economic assessment methodology regarding a feasibility study for national R&D programs that are thought to be one of the most prominent ways to enhance R&D efficiency. In order to improve the methodology of economic assessment, a few of important factors such as technical or market uncertainty, spillover effect, and R&D contribution ratio should be covered in the model. The focus of this article is technological and market uncertainty that has a close relation with strategic flexibility and utilization potential to increase the value of R&D programs. To improve the current linear and definitive R&D process, a new framework with strategic flexibility is suggested, in which the result of economic assessment that considers technological and market uncertainty is reflected in planning. That kind of feedback process is expected to enhance the value of the program/project as well as R&D efficiency.

A study on the Improvement of the luminous efficiency with new sustaining electrode structurs in ac-PDPs (새로운 유지전극 구조에 의한 ac-PDP 에서의 효율 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Shin, Joong-Hong;Park, Chung-Hoo;Cho, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1818-1820
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    • 2000
  • Due to recent technology advances, needs for flat panel displays, plasma display panels(PDPs) whose advantages are simple structure, high resolution, wide viewing angle is increasingly expected to be the first flat panel of large screen, walt hanging TVs. But the luminance and luminous efficiency of color PDP is net up to the level of a CRT. So, New electrode shape which is different from the conventional electrode has to propose to improve the luminance and luminous efficiency. In this paper, we suggested new shaped electrodes. In new shaped electrode, the discharge current was reduced compared with conventional type by reducing the unnecessary diffusion loss near the barrier rib. However, the luminance was nearly the same as conventional type. So, the luminous efficiency improved about 35%.

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A Study on Unified Packing Standard for Agricultural Products Based on Pallet Stacking Efficiency (팔레트 적재효율을 고려한 농산물 포장상자 통합규격에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Kyo;Lee, Jeong-Jae;Suh, Byong-Yoon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2005
  • Despite the variety in sizes and shapes of agricultural products, the unified standardization of packing has been a long time necessity. In this study the stacking efficiency of packing standards for each box using packing Monte Carlo simulation based on the standard pallet is evaluated. As a result of simulation the unified packing standard for agricultural products is suggested by 550$\times$366 mm. With this study it is expected that the unification of the standards can help to increase the utilization of reusable packages and to improve efficiency of agricultural logistics.