• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.344-347
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• 2012

Bilateral convergent strabismus with exophthalmus(BCSE) is an eye disorder affecting many cattle breeds worldwide. BCSE is the most common in cattle at various types of strabismus. Divergent strabismus is of relatively low incidence than convergent strabismus. This report is the to shown a case of convergent and divergent strabismus with unilateral in the exophthalmus in a heifer Holstein cow. A female Holstein calf born with congenital progressive divergent strabismus in right eye and convergent strabismus in left eye was tested. Ocular and blood examination, and activity were checked from the first week, 8 month, and 16 month after birth. The ocular examination includes general inspection, fixation reflex and menace response. The general inspection is checking the degree of deviation of both eyes from the normal visual axis, which was determined by the amount of sclera permanently visible in the temporal corner of the eye. The stage is divided into 4 stages depending on the degree of deviation. The right eye shown in stage 4 continues after birth and the left eye shown stage 2, stage 3 and stage 4 at 1 week, 8 month and 16 month after birth, respectively. In fixation reflex and Menace response, both eye balls showed a normal response at 1 week, 8 month and 16 month after birth. Blood count and serum chemistry test were performed, but a specific factor was not detected outside the reference range.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.105-109
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• 2001

Lymphangioma is a rare benign developmental vascular tumor that may be found in orbit, skull and elsewhere in head and neck. Few cases of extension of this benign but insidious tumor posteriorly out of the bony orbital cavity have been reported. The patient was 40-year-old man complaining of proptosis of right eye for one month. Physical examination revealed severe right exophthalmus, impairment of eyeball movement in all directions. Visual acuity was much impaired and he could percept only light with right eye. CT and MRI scans showed intraconal and extraconal involvement of ill-defined, heterogenous mass with extension of the tumor posteriorly beyond the orbital cavity involving right frontal and temporal lobe, skull and subcutaneous tissue. The tumor was subtotally removed via orbito-frontal approach without damaging vital neural and orbital component. Then, orbital roof reconstruction and cranioplasty were done with resin. Successful surgical removal of lymphangioma is very difficult due to its severe infiltration to surrounding tissue and tendency to bleed during debulking. We report a rare case of orbital cavernous lymphangioma with intracranial extension treated with surgical decompression, with review of literatures.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.110-113
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• 2006

Surgery and radiotherapy are mainly used for plasma cell neoplasm which constitutes about $1{\sim}2%$ of human malignancy. The authors carried out Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy[FSRT] on the residual tumor after the subtotal removal of Intracranial plasmacytoma. A huge mass lesion was observed on MRI [magnetic resonance image] in the left anterior and middle cranial fossa of a 63-year-old man with left exophthalmus which lasted for a month, and was suspected as a meningioma with strong contrast enhancement. Extramedullary plasmacytoma was diagnosed on histopathological examination. After the surgery, FSRT was also carried out on the residual tumor which invaded the skull base. One-year follow up after FSRT showed contrast enhancement only in the left sphenoid bone on MRI, which indicated significant decrease in the size of the tumor without any abnormal neurologic deficits. We treated intracranial plasmacytoma which invaded left anterior and middle cranial fossa and surrounded cavernous sinus without cranial nerve deficit through subtotal tumor removal and FSRT.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.24-29
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• 2004

2003년 6월과 7월, 고창에서 사육중인 turbot이 약 90% 누적폐사되었고, 주 증상은 안구돌출, 비장 비대 그리고 장내 내용물이 없는 것으로 관찰되었다. 병리조직학적 검사에서 RSIV와 유사한 이형비대세포가 모든 장기에서 관찰되어 RSIV검출을 위한 primer로 PCR을 실시하였다. 그 결과 PCR에서 특이밴드가 모든 조직에서 검출되어졌고, 염기서열 분석 결과 기존에 보고된 strain과 88%이상의 유사성을 나타내는 것으로 확인 되어져서 터봇의 페사 원인으로 이리도바이러스감염이 관여됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국어병학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.79-85
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• 1991

1. 병사어(病死魚)는 체색흑화(體色黑化), 복부팽만(腹部膨滿) 및 안구돌출(眼球突出) 증상(症狀)을 나타내며 항문(肛門)에 불투명(不透明)한 점액편(粘液便)을 달고 있었다. 2. 내부증상(內部症狀)은 아가미와 간(肝)이 퇴색(褪色)하여 빈혈증상(貧血症狀)을 나타내었고, 위(胃)에는 우유상(牛乳狀) 물질(物質)이 함유(含有)되어 있었다. 3. 병리조직학적(病理組織學的)으로는 골격근내(骨格筋內) 출혈(出血)과 괴사소(壞死巢)가 형성(形成)되어 있었고, 신장(腎臟) 및 비장(脾臟)의 조혈조직(造血組織)은 심하게 괴사(壞死)되었으며, 신장(腎臟)의 괴사(壞死) 부위(部位) 내(內)에는 괴사잔사(壞死殘渣)가 산재(散在)해 있었다. 4. 췌장(膵臟)의 외분필부(外分泌部) 선세포(腺細胞)도 과립상(顆粒狀)으로 붕괴(崩壞), 괴사(壞死)되었고, 세포외(細胞外) 및 세포질내(細胞質內)에 봉입체(封入體)가 형성(形成)되어 있었다. 5. 간세포(肝細胞)는 세포단위(細胞單位)의 괴사(壞死)가 일어났고, 소화관(消化管)의 점막고유층(粘膜固有層), 과립층(顆粒層), 근층(筋層) 및 점막(粘膜) 하조직(下組織)에도 괴사(壞死)가 일어났다. 6. 따라서 1990년(年) 2(월)月 강원도(江原道) 일원 송어양식장(養殖場)에서 사육중(飼育中)이던 산천어(山川魚) 치어(稚魚)가 대량(大量) 폐사(斃死)한 것은 전염성(傳染性) 조혈기(造血器) 괴사증(壞死症)에 의한 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국어병학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.71-77
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• 1991

1. 1991년(年) 8월(月)부터 10일(日)까지 제주도내(濟州道內) 넙치양식장 4개소(個所)의 병어에서 연쇄구균을 분리하였다. 2. 분리균(分離菌)은 $10^{\circ}C$, $45^{\circ}C$, 6.5% Nacl, pH 9.6 및 0.1% methylene blue milk 에서는 발육(發育)되지 않았고 또한 Indole 및 $H_2S$도 생성하지 못하였으며 $\beta$ 용혈성(溶血性)을 나타내었다. 3. 이상(以上)의 성상(性狀)에서 분리균(分離菌)은 Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 및 Bergey's Manual os Systematic Bacteriology I 및 II에 근거(根據)를 두어 검색(檢索)한 결과(結果) Streptococcus pyogenes 및 Streptococcus epuisimilis와 유사하지만 약간의 차이(差異)가 있으므로 Streptococcus sp.로 하였다. 4. 분리균(分離菌)의 약제(藥劑) 감수성(感受性) 시험결과(試驗結果) Spiramycin 및 Erythromycin에 높은 감수성(感受性)을 나타냈으나 Penicillin에는 내성(耐性)을 나타냈다. 5. 분리균(分離菌)의 병원성(病原性) 시험결과(試驗結果) $1.1{\times}10^3cells$/100g 어체중 이상(以上) 접종(接種)하였을 때는 폐사(斃死) 미수(尾數)가 발생(發生)하였으나 그 이하(以下)의 접종(接種) 농도(濃度)에서는 폐사(斃死)가 발생(發生)하지 않았다.