• 에너지공학
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2014

MILD 연소는 고온의 배기가스가 연소로 내에 유입되는 연료와 공기의 혼합물과 고온의 배기가스 가 만나는 위치에 따라 질소산화물 저감 특성이 많은 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 폐기물소각로에 적용한 MILD 연소로에서 배기가스 재순환 여부에 따른 유동 특성과 배기가스 재순환 위치에 따른 유동 특성을 살펴보아 최적의 배기가스 재순환 위치를 선정하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구의 전산 해석의 결과는 배기가스 재순환이 없는 경우에는 수직 격벽 상부의 단면에서 속도 분포는 수직 격벽 바로 상부에 큰 속도가 있고 더 상부는 역류가 일어나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 배기가스 재순환이 있는 경우는 상부 자유공간에서의 유동 균일도를 수직 격벽 상부 단면에서의 x 방향 속도의 %RMS 값으로 비교하였으며 재순환 흡입구 위치가 자유공간 우측 상단에 위치한 경우가 %RMS 값이 57.4%로 가장 작은 값을 가지며 따라서 가장 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2014

This study investigates fluid flow and thermal stress at automotive exhaust manifolds as model 1 and 2. The maximum displacements happen at joint part connected with 4 pipes and upper middle of both parts in cases of model 1 and 2 respectively. At inner surface of the part connected with engine, maximum equivalent stresses of 991.85 and 698.96 MPa are shown in cases of model 1 and 2 respectively. As maximum velocities at the outlet at model 1 are shown at 19.46 and 14.61 m/s in cases of model 1 and 2 respectively, model 1 has more pressure drop than model 2. As result, model 2 has less pressure drop than 1. Model 2 has less deformation and stress than model 1. Model 2 has also less pressure drop than model 1. Therefore model 2 has more strength durability than model 1. This study result is applied with the design of safe automotive manifold and it can be useful to improve the durability by predicting prevention against the deformation due to exhaust gas.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제29권12호
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• pp.628-637
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• 2017

This study was conducted to present an effective control method for the common duct system to uniformly discharge volume flow rate exhausted from the kitchen and bathroom of each household in an apartment regardless of the position of household. Since the common duct system is installed vertically and the ventilator is installed in the terminal, the static pressure of each household decreases when vertical height increases. Therefore, the volume flow rate exhausted from each household is different. In order to improve such a phenomenon, a constant air volume damper shall be installed in a branch duct coupled with a common vertical duct system. The selected ventilator should also be able to handle the maximum volume flow rate considering diversity factor. Therefore, a uniform volume flow rate must be exhausted from all households where the hood is operated. This paper mainly focuses on suggestion of an optimum exhaust control method by comparing exhaust performance of each household according to the presence or absence of a constant air volume damper.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1985

A double pipe grain heater using engine exhaust gas as a heat source was developed. The performance of the grain heater was examined with soybeans as a test material experimentally and numerically using a mathematical model constructed. The following conclusions were drawn: 1. The modified screw conveyor used in the grain heater has a characteristic of decreasing capacity with increasing speed at speeds above 60 rpm. Operation with speeds below 60 rpm is recommended. 2. Heating soybeans by the heater at soybean flow rate up to 100 kg/hr, inlet temperature of the exhaust gas to the heater are recommended as above $400^{\circ}C$, $300^{\circ}C$, and $200^{\circ}C$ roughly for a 2, 5, and 10 kW engine, respectively. 3. Temperature increments of soybean by the heater at soybean flow rates ranged from 25 to 100 kg/hr are in the ranges of $6^{\circ}C-35^{\circ}C$, $15^{\circ}C-88^{\circ}C$, and $15^{\circ}C-140^{\circ}C$ with exhaust gas from a 2, 5, and 10 kW engine, respectively, at an exhaust temperature of $500^{\circ}C$. 4. Thermal efficiency of the heater at soybean flow rates ranged from 25 to 100 kg/hr are in the ranges of 35-37%, 28-34%, and 20-29% with exhaust gas from a 2, 5, and 10 kW engine, respectively. 5. The grain heater can be used to heat the other grain, also, without any bad effect from the exhaust gas used as a heat source.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.209-212
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• 2008

Hydroforming Technology has been applied to manufacture in various parts of automobile. Especially, Exhaust manifold has been applied to hydroforming method in the foreign advanced automotive company. Exhaust manifold runner is important exhaust parts that heat-resistant and exhaust flow characteristics are requested in the automobile. The purpose of this study is to optimize the manufacturing method of exhaust maniflold runner using FEA and to propose to get a optimization design direction. In addition, Comparative analysis between conventional exhaust maniflold and hydroformed exhaust maniflold has been done in view of weight-saving, manufacturing advantage.

• 청정기술
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.153-160
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• 2019

디젤 선박 운행 횟수의 증가로 인한 대기오염이 심각해짐에 따라 선박의 유해배출가스에 대한 규제가 강화되고 있다. 따라서 선박용 디젤 배기 후처리 장치의 개발이 요구되고 배기 처리 장치는 유동 균일도가 높을수록 처리효율이 증가된다. 본 연구에서는 ANSYS Fluent를 이용하여 기존 저감장치, 저감장치 내부의 Baffle 설치시, 배기가스 유량에 따른 배압과 유동 균일도를 시뮬레이션 하였다. 기존 장치조건에서는 시스템 배압이 38 ~ 40 mbar로 나타났으며, 유동 균일도는 DOC 입구와 출구에서 약 84 ~ 92%로 나타났다. 시스템 내부에 Baffle을 설치한 경우 압력이 상승되고 유속 증가로 인해 유동 균일도가 낮아진다. 배기가스 유량을 $7,548kg\;h^{-1}$에서 $3,772kg\;h^{-1}$로 50% 감소했을 때, 낮은 유속에 의해 DOC 입구와 출구의 유동 균일도는 약 1 ~ 3% 증가했다. DPF의 경우 불균일한 유동이 DOC를 균일하게 거쳐 흐른 후 유입되기 때문에 유동 균일도가 98 ~ 99%로 높게 나타났다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.245-249
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• 1996

In this study, the flow field and the recirculation phenomena are investigated numerically for the model around a tunnel entrance and exit. It turns out that the air entering to the tunnel entrance comes mostly from the upper region of the entrance implying that maintaining the air clear in that region is important for the inside-tunnel ventilation. We also found that the recirculation of the exhaust gas from the exit to the entrance has a maximum effect when the flow velocity at the exit is somewhat lower than that of the entrance.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.368-377
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• 2013

대형디젤기관 배기가스 저감용 Urea-SCR 시스템은 높은 NOx 저감율을 보이는 반면, 높은 관통도를 갖는 요소수가 벽면 충돌 후 증발하지 못하고 벽면에 머물게 되어 우레아염을 형성한다. 우레아염 생성 방지를 위한 방안으로 벽면유동 형성을 촉진하기위한 믹서-하우징 조립체의 형상 최적화와 관련된 실험적 연구가 수행되었다. 하우징 경사각 변화 및 믹서 설치위치에 따라 벽면유동의 증가 가능성이 hot-wire 시스템을 이용하여 조사되었다. 벽면 유동은 하우징 경사각 및 믹서 설치 위치에 큰 영향을 받으며, 하우징 경사각이 있고 믹서가 하우징 후단에 설치될 때 벽면유동이 향상되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.194-200
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• 2013

In this study, an exhaust filter unit for removing bad smells is designed and manufactured to understand the characteristics, damages, and effects on humans and animals of bad smell substances in laboratory animal breeding facilities. Using the exhaust filter unit, a deodorization performance test using ammonia gas, as a typical bad smell in an animal breeding room, was carried out for three types of activated and impregnated charcoal filters. The experimental results showed that the pressure loss of the HEPA and carbon filter was increased with flow rate and that the average deodorization performance for the case where an impregnated carbon filter was installed was a maximum value of between 93 and 96%, with various fractional flow rates ranging from 1,500 to $3,500m^3/h$ in a laboratory animal breeding room. The experimental results will also be used for the design and manufacture of a practical and efficient exhaust filter unit to cope with bad smell problems in animal breeding facilities.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.32-41
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• 2003

For the countermeasure of expected higher thermal load in miller cycle engine, coolant flows in the cylinder head of base engine with several coolant flow methods and drilled hole passages were measured by using PIV technique. And the cooling effect was evaluated by measurements of wall temperatures according to each coolant flow method. It was found that the series flow system was most suitable among the discussed 3 types of coolant flow methods since it had the best cooling effect in cylinder head by the fastest coolant flow velocity It was also found that for drilled water passage to decrease the large thermal load in exhaust valve bridge, nozzle type is more effective compared with round type of water passage, and its size has to be determined according to the coolant flow pattern and velocity in each cylinder.