• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exhaust System

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Study on the Performance Evaluation of the Exhaust Stack used in High Riser Public House (초고층공동주택 국소배기용 입상덕트의 배기성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Yong-il;Lee, Tae-Kyu;Ahn, Jung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.889-894
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    • 2008
  • Exhaust system used in toilet and cooking place of high riser public house is roof fan of two basic types : natural roof ventilator and natural/forced roof ventilator. Natural/forced roof ventilator has a motor in the rotary shaft. There are many high riser public house in Korea. These buildings were not viewed as being major contributors to exhaust pollutants producted in indoor. It was because many engineers thought that exhaust in high riser building depend on stack effect. This study investigates on stack pressure determined by exterior pressure and the difference pressure control in exhaust stack used in high riser public house. This paper focuses mainly on the effect of the time interval for power supply of motor installed in roof fan with function of natural wind velocity and of exhaust air volume of toilet. It is observed there are higher exhaust efficiency than the existing natural roof ventilator.

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A Study on the combustion characteristcs for backpressure of exhaust system in SI engine (배기(排氣)시스템의 배압(背壓)과 연소특성(燃燒特性)에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dai-Un;Park, Kyoung-Suk;Park, Se-Jong;Son, Sung-Man
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2004
  • It is necessary to consider the stability, economic environmental-friendly problems by the development of the road, supply of the automobile, environmental problem as designing the exhaust system. To reduce the noise and the vibration of the automobile, it is needed to consider the pulsation noise, air current noise, vibration of air pipe which generate the intake and exhaust noise of the automobile. Moreover, the discharge sounds, intake sound, radiation sound, transmitted sound are occurred. To reduce this influence, the variable valve is needed and to control these factors, path transformation muffler and active type muffler are needed. While engine efficiency could be reduced with this transformationand resistance by the pressure, thermal property. In this study, how to design exhaust systems yielding higher condversion efficiency, lower backpressure and optimize the performance. this study is recommended for exhaust system and designers and engineers involved in SI engine exhaust system and it will furnish information for you to design more efficient.

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Application of Frequency Response Function for Verification of the FEM model of the Exhaust System (배기계 모델링 검증을 위한 주파수 응답 함수의 응용)

  • 이장명;박성태;김상호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1049-1058
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    • 1997
  • To verify the Finite Element Method(FEM) model of an Exhaust System, Frequency Response Function(FRF) is utilized. Up to now, generally, comparisons of natural frequencies and mode shapes of the Exhaust System between numerical analysis and experimental results are adopted to prove completion of the FEM model. However, the comparisons of natural frequencies and mode shapes are not sufficient to have the perfect FEM model of the Exhaust system. Instead of these comparisons. FRF method is introduced for the more accurate FEM model.

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A study on the vibration durability test for the energy harvesting part of vehicle (에너지 활용 부품의 진동내구 평가기법 연구)

  • Ju, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Chan-Jung;Lee, Gee-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.587-588
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    • 2014
  • Studies that the vehicle exhaust system applied by the TEG(thermal electric generator) are actively in progress in order to improve the fuel efficiency of the vehicle. Vehicle exhaust system is on a poor vibration condition, it is susceptible to TEG. This paper is about the development of vibration durability test of TEG mounted on a vehicle exhaust system. Vehicle driving tests are performed to measure the vibration condition of the vehicle exhaust system. The vibration durability test mode of TEG is evaluated using equivalent vibration energy method. The vibration durability tests of TEG are performed using the multi-axial vibration simulation table.

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Thermal Stress Analysis on Exhaust System of Car (자동차 배기시스템의 열응력해석)

  • Cho, Jae-Ung;Han, Moon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2010
  • Exhaust system of car is studied by thermal analysis. Temperature is uniformly distributed from $22{^{\circ}C}$ to $200{^{\circ}C}$ on exhaust system due to heat transfer. The largest deformation of 2.6919mm is shown at the left end of muffler. The inner face combined with exhaust manifold is applied by the largest thermal equivalent stress of 914.61MPa. After the elapsed time of 360 second, the end of muffler is shown to have the largest deformation of 2.5538mm and the bolt combined with this muffler is applied by the largest equivalent stress of 887.79MPa. By reinforcing material at the end of muffler or fastened bolt shown with highest thermal deformation or stress, the durability at this system can be improved.

A Study on the Exhaust System Model for Thermal Stress Analysis of Exhaust Manifold (배기매니폴드의 열응력 해석을 위한 배기계 모델 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Bok-Lok;Lee, Kyung-Woo;Chang, Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we investigated the efficient FE modelling techniques for thermal stress analysis of the exhaust manifold subject to thermo-mechanical cyclic loadings. At first, full engine model was considered to identify the critical locations and their results were compared to failure site shown by the engine bench test. And the equivalent system model was proposed based on the mechanical behavior of the full engine model. The weak areas of both FE models show a good agreement with the experimental crack location. As a result, a simplified modelling methodology was verified to estimate the thermo-mechanical behaviors of the exhaust manifold under thermal shock test condition.

Three-Dimensional Fluid Flow Analysis of Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Cell for Measurement of Automotive Exhaust Gas (자동차 배출가스 측정을 위한 Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Cell의 3차원 유동장 해석)

  • 김현철;박종호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2003
  • Recently, environmental damage to urban area becomes serious problem due to the exhaust emissions by increasing the number of vehicle. Especially, exhaust emission from diesel vehicles are blown to be harmful to human health and environment. Photoacoustic Spectroscopy system is very useful technology for simultaneous and continuous measurement of the various components of the automotive exhaust gas. In this study, in order to reduce emission gases from automobile, we tried to develop the measurement system of Photoacoustic Spectroscopy. To improve performance of high sensitive Photoacoustic Spectroscopy system for automotive exhaust emissions, the shape of Photoacoustic Spectroscopy cell was optimized to use the flow analysis. And Exhaust emission data of the 1,500cc gasoline engine was fixed the working fluid. The characteristics of fluid flow for cell were analyzed by various conditions in detail.

The Effect of EGR on Exhaust Emissions in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine (직접 분사식 디젤엔진에서 EGR이 배기배출물에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2004
  • The direct injection diesel engine is one of the most efficient thermal engines. For this reason DI diesel engines are widely used for heavy-duty applications. But the world is faced with very serious problems related to the air pollution due to the exhaust emissions of diesel engine. So, that is air pollution related to exhaust gas resulted from explosive combustion should be improved. Exhaust Gas Recirculation(EGR) is a proven method to reduce NOx emissions. In this study, the experiments-were performed at various engine loads while the EGR rates were set from 0% to 20%. The emissions trade-off and combustion of diesel engine are investigated. Hot and cooled EGR are achieved without cooling and with cooling respectively. It was found that the exhaust emissions with the EGR system resulted in a very large reduction in oxides of nitrogen at the expense of higher smoke emissions. Also, the reduction rates of NOx emissions for hot and cooled EGR are similar at load 20%.

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A Study on Thermal and Modal Characteristics for EGR System with Dimpled Rectangular Tube (딤플 사각 튜브형 배기 가스 재순환 시스템의 열 및 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Heo, Sung-Chan;Kwon, Young-Seok;Ku, Tae-Wan;Kim, Jeong;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2008
  • Recently, Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system which re-flow a cooled exhaust gas from vehicles burning diesel as fuel to a combustion chamber of engine has been used to solve the serious air pollution. For the design and mass production of EGR system, it is essential to ensure structural integrity evaluation. The EGR system consisted of ten dimpled oval core rectangular tubes, two fix-plates, two coolant pipes, shell body and two flanges in this study. To confirm the safety of the designed system, finite element modeling about each component such as the dimpled oval core tube with the dimpled shape and others was carried out. The reliability of EGR system against exhaust gas flow with high temperature was investigated by flow and pressure analysis in the system. Also, thermal and strength analysis were verified the safety of EGR system against temperature change in the shell and tubes. Furthermore, modal analysis using ANSYS was also performed. From the results of FE analysis, there were confirmed that EGR system was safe against the flow of exhaust gas, temperature change in EGR system and vibration on operation condition, respectively.

High Temperature Fatigue Strength of the Welded Joint in Exhaust System (배기계 용접이음의 고온피로강도)

  • Chu, Seok-Jae;Lee, Han-Yong;NamKoong, Kyu-Wan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.1028-1034
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    • 2008
  • The exhaust systems are usually subjected to vibration or shock at high temperatures. The high temperature fatigue tests of the exhaust systems are rarely performed in domestic industries due to limited number of test facility and high test costs. In this paper, the high temperature fatigue test of some part of the exhaust system, not the whole system, is carried out. The resonator located at the central range is heated in the cylindrical electric furnace and the alternating load is applied on the end of the pipe welded to the resonator. The high temperature fatigue strength of the welded joint is obtained. The location of the fatigue crack is different to that in room temperature.