• 제목/요약/키워드: Exhaust Gas Characteristic

검색결과 107건 처리시간 0.038초

발전용 가스터빈 동적 거동 시뮬레이션 Tool 개발 및 해석 (Development of Transient Behavior Simulation Tool and Analysis of Gas Turbines)

  • 김정호;김동섭
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 2017
  • 산업용 가스터빈의 동적 거동 해석을 위하여 시뮬레이션 Tool을 개발하였다. 시뮬레이션 Tool의 확장성을 향상시키기 위해 모든 가스 터빈 부품(압축기 및 연소기, 터빈, 덕트)을 모듈화하였다. 우리는 이 목적을 위해 객체 지향 프로그래밍을 사용했다. 질량 및 에너지 평형식은 다변수 뉴튼렙슨법을 사용하여 수치적인 해를 구했다. 가스터빈의 성능을 예측하기 위하여 압축기와 터빈의 성능선도를 사용하였다. 연소는 완전연소로 가정하였다. 가스터빈의 회전수와 터빈 배기 가스온도를 일정하게 유지하기 위해서 PID 제어를 사용하여 연료량과 압축기 입구 안내깃을 동시에 제어하였다. 가스터빈을 안정적으로 제어할 수 있었고 매우 빠른 부하 변화에도 대응이 가능함을 확인하였다.

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커먼레일 시스템용 고압펌프의 성능 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Characteristic of Common Rail High Pressure Pump)

  • 이춘태
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2013
  • Diesel engines have the advantages of good fuel efficiency and low emissions. Therefore, car makers have been developed various kinds of diesel engine management system to clean up emissions while improving fuel efficiency. One of them is the common rail system. In the common rail system, diesel fuel is injected into the combustion chamber at ultra high pressures up to 1,800 bar to ensure more complete combustion for cleaner exhaust gas, and highly precise multiple injection reduces NOx emission, combustion noise and vibration. Generally speaking, common rail system consists of booster pump, high pressure pump, common rail, injectors, control valves, and sensors. The high pressure pump receives low pressure fuel from the booster pump and supply high pressure fuel to injectors through the high pressure common injection rail. Therefore, high pressure pump has an important role in common rail system. In this paper, we have investigated the performance of high pressure pump of common rail system.

ADDITIVE CATALYSTS FOR AN AUTOMOTIVE PHOTOCATALYST SYSTEM

  • Son, G.S.;Ko, S.H.;Lee, K.Y.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2000
  • As a promising catalyst reducing cold start emissions of automobiles, a photocatalyst systems has been studied. Since the photocatalyst is only activated by UV wavelength light, it needs no heat energy like a conventional TWC, therefore no light-off time. However, as a cold temperature catalyst to treat cold start emissions of a vehicle, previous studies on characteristic of photocatalyst have room for improvement in terms of performance and durability investigated from the viewpoints of performance and durability improvement. Eleven different coating samples were prepared with the combination of six kinds of additives and two kinds of photocatalyst materials. Then these samples were aged with a hydrothermal aging process. The performance of these samples was measured on a model gas apparatus with simulated exhaust gases. The durability was also analyzed with X-ray diffraction meter.

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MF 플라즈마-EGR 조합시스템에 의한 디젤기관의 배기 가스 특성 (The Characteristics of Exhaust Gas in Diesel Engine by Middle frequency Plasma-EGR System)

  • 김선호;박재윤;김종석;하현진;김종달;김형만
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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    • pp.1139-1142
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    • 2003
  • NOx, Soot and other exhausted components already became a dangerous state as principal materials of the air pollution. Therefore, the exhausted regulations are getting strict in the many countries. In this paper, reduction characteristic of NOx, Soot and CO from diesel engine are investigated, when MF plasma-EGR hybride system is put to the diesel engine. NOx is decreased in all measured load and applied voltage to plasma renter However Soot is increased as increasing EGR rate and it is decreased as increasing applied voltage.

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MCVD법을 이용한 광섬유 모재의 제작 (Fabrication of Optical Fiber Preform by MCVD Method)

  • 이기완;홍봉식
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.307-320
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문은 모재 제작을 위한 Modified Chemical Vapor Deposition(MCVD) 장치의 새로운 설계를 제안하였다. MCVD 공정의 기본 장치로는 선반장치와 원료가스공급 장치가 포함되고, 언덕형 광섬유 설계, 공정의 특성 및 MCVD 모재의 굴정율 형태를 측정하는 실험장치를 각기 실현하였다. 연구결과, 중심부 딥(dip)이나 범프(bump) 가 보이지 않는 이상적 언덕형 굴절율 광섬유 모재를 얻었다.

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미강유적용 소형 디젤기관의 타당성 검증 및 성능실험에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Feasibility Test & the Performance Experiment of Small Type Diesel Engine using the an Rice-bran oil)

  • 유병구;차경옥;나우정;정진도
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1997
  • Bio-diesel oil is a great possibility to solve the pollution problem caused by the exhaust gas from diesel engine vehicles. Recently the use of bio-oils in disel engines has received considerable attention to the forseeable depletion of world oil supplies. So, Bio-diesel oil has been attracted with attentions as an alternative and clean energy source. The objective of this paper is to experimentally investigate the characteristic of performance using light oil, rice-bran oil, heated rice-bran oil, rice-bran oil treated with ultrasonic energy. We included rice-bran oil and applied ultrasonic energy to highly viscous bio-oils. These methods seems to have never been tried yet. The final data may be able to be applicated for the design of the diesel engine using an alternative fuel.

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고주파 플라즈마 시스템에 의안 디젤기관의 배기가스 특성 (The Characteristics of Exhaust Gas in Diesel Engine by High Frequency Plasma-EGR System)

  • 박재윤;정장근;김종석;하현진
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2005
  • 자동차에서 발생되어지는 NOx, Soot 그리고 기타 배출 가스는 대기오염의 주요한 원인물질이다. 그래서 많은 나라에서 이를 점점 더 엄격하게 규제하고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 디젤 엔진에서 발생되어진 NO, Soot 그리고 CO를 고주파 플라즈마 시스템을 이용하여 제거특성을 연구 하였다. 전반적으로 유해 물질들이 전압이 증가함에 따라 그 제거특성이 우수하게 나타났다.

머플러 부품의 경량화를 위한 STS강판의 TWB 용접 (I) - STS강판의 레이저 맞대기 용접특성 - (Tailored Blank Welding of Stainless Steel to Make Lightweight Design Muffler (I) - Laser Butt Welding Characteristic of Stainless Steel Sheet -)

  • 김용;박평원;박기영;이경돈;김석진
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • This research was conducted as a fundamental study to apply tailored blank welding technique into automotive production process. Specially we tried to apply the TWB technique to exhaust system. The materials used in this work were ferritic 439 stainless steel sheet with a thickness of 1.2mm and 0.8mm. Welding tests were conducted for BOP test and dissimilar thickness (0.8 to 1.2t) cases. Major process parameters were position of focus, travel speed, shielding gas and joint (gap) condition. As a result, there are nothing significant welding characteristic compare with TWB of carbon steel. Stainless steel shows the good weldability and mechanical properties (tensile, hardness and forming strength) also shows high level. Just problem is gap condition. However, also in this case, it shows not only good forming strength but also base metal fracture after tensile test. And to conclude, it is good opportunity to make lightweight design muffler using TB welding technique.

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디젤 및 DME 연료의 거시적 분무특성 비교 (Comparisons of Diesel and DME Fuel in Macroscopic Spray Characteristics)

  • 박준규;전문수;박성욱
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2012
  • This study focused on comparing macroscopic characteristics of DME and diesel fuel experimentally. DME fuel is one of the most promising alternative fuels because of its superiority in atomization characteristic and clearness in terms of exhaust gas compared with existing fossil fuels. In addition, DME fuel has high cetane number so it could be applied to compression ignition engine. However because DME fuel exists in gas phase at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, and it corrodes rubber parts of fuel line, DME fuel is hard to apply to commercial vehicles. To establish knowledge about DME fuel and furthermore, to develop commercial DME vehicles such as passenger cars, many research have been proceeded steadily. The present study, by comparing spray characteristics of DME fuel to those of diesel fuel, improved atomization characteristics in DME were revealed. Injection quantity measurement and spray visualization experiment were progressed and it was revealed that DME fuel shows small injection quantity than that of diesel fuel and axial development of spray in terms of spray tip penetration decreases when DME fuel was injected.

디젤 기관의 연소와 배출물에 관한 연구 -경유-물물의 유화연료 사용시- (A Study on Combustion And Exhaust Emissions of Diesel Engine -For Gas Oil-Water Emulsified Fuel-)

  • 조진호;김형섭;박정률
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 와류실식 디젤 기관에 경유-물의 유화연료 사용시 시관의 회전 속도(1500rpm)가 일정인 경우 물의 첨가량(체적비, 0~20%)과 기관의 부하(BMEP,2.1~ 7.5kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$)변화에 따른 연소실내 압력, 압력상승률 및 열발생률, 착화지연 기간, 연료 소비율 등의 연소특성과 CO, HC, NOx 및 매연의 배출능도 등 유해 배출 가스에 미치는 영향에 관하여 실험적으로 구한 것이다.