• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exciter modeling

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Physical modeling synthesizing of 25 strings Gayageum using white noise as exciter (화이트 노이즈를 익사이터로 이용하는 25현 가야금의 피지컬 모델링 신디사이징)

  • Bae, June;Kim, Jangyoung;Yang, Yoongi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.740-746
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    • 2018
  • Up until now, attempts to produce computer instruments have been largely focused on two types of sampling methods and physical modeling. Since the sampling method removes much of the harmonics in the sampling process, the effect of exciter that emphasizing the harmonic of the strings are mini. However, the physical modeling method can produce a lot of harmonics, and by emphasizing the harmonics of a particular frequency band among these harmonics, it is possible to produce a sound more like a lively sound. In this paper, we propose a method of using white noise in realizing exciter emphasizing harmonics of pre - specified frequency band in prefectural physical modeling. And comparing the envelope and spectrum of the Gayageum sound, we confirmed that the physical modeling method with the exciter is more suitable for the actual Gayageum sound than the sampling method and the conventional physical modeling method.

Modeling and Experiment of 50kW Diesel Generator in Grid-connected Mode (50kW 계통연계형 디젤발전기의 모델링 및 실험)

  • Lee, Wujong;Lee, Hak Ju;Chag, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1347-1353
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    • 2014
  • This paper researches a modeling and experiment of 50kW diesel generator in grid-connected mode. The output of diesel generator can be calculated by the phase difference between voltage and current as well as the diesel generator parameter such as mutual impedance, field current and rotor angle. Considering the different d-q frame impedance, the output of diesel generator is analyzed for equation and verified by simulation. The diesel generator modeled by considering the time delay for actuator, diesel engine and exciter. The controller of diesel generator is divided into governor and exciter. The governor consists of speed controller and active power controller, where speed controller maintains frequency as 60Hz and active power tracks active power reference. On the other hand, the exciter consists of voltage controller and reactive power controller, where voltage controller controls $380V_{LL}$ and reactive power is controlled as zero. When the active power reference is changed as 0.1pu in the grid connected mode, the active power takes 10 seconds to reach the steady state and the reactive power is maintains as zero. The 50kW diesel generator is tested and experiment results are well matched with the simulation results.

A Study on Parameter Estimation of the Synchronous Generator System based on the Modified PSO (PSO 기반 동기발전기 시스템 모델정수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyung-Joo;Kim, In-Soo;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2015
  • This paper includes a method for estimating the parameter of a synchronous generator and exciter using the modified particle swarm optimization. A solid round rotor synchronous generator and exciter have been modeled with the saturation function. They are regarded as state of being cooperative to a infinite bus. The behavior characteristic of all particles assigned to a parameter needs to be reflected in the PSO algorithm to fine out more close result to the optimal solution. The results of the simulation to estimate the parameters of the synchronous generator and exciter in the modified PSO algorithm are described.

Modeling and Simulation of Loss of Excitation of Hydro Generator Control System (수력 발전기 제어시스템의 계자상실 모델링과 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2014
  • Generator protection device has to detects an internal fault conditions in generator and abnormal operating conditions must be due to the hazards. Loss of excitation may cause generator itself failure as well as serious operating problem in power system, and then requires an appropriate response of generator protection device. Details modeling of generator control system and analysis of transient states in generator are important for optimal operation in power plants. In addition, the fault simulation data are also used for testing the characteristics of IED. In this paper, the hydro generator control system using PSCAD/EMTDC, visual simulation for power systems, was modeled. The generator control system which is composed of generator, turbine, exciter, governor was implemented. The parameters of generator control system model were obtained from field power plant. Loss of excitation simulations were performed while varying the fixed load. Several signals analysis were also performed so as to analyze transients phenomena.

Compensation of a Spindle Disturbance using an Electromagnetic Exciter (전자기 가진기를 이용한 스핀들 외란 보상 제어)

  • 안재삼;이선규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.329-329
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a spindle system using an electromagnetic exciter is proposed to compensate a spindle disturbance such as unbalance and machining force etc A spindle compliance can be readily varied with a disturbance which is generated by the interact ion between the spindle / workpiece structure and the cutting process dynamics. The varied compliance is one of the major constraints that deteriorates the surface quality of workpiece. This paper suggests a compliance compensation by using the EME in the proposed spindle system. To compensate the varied compliance, firstly a spindle system modeling was conducted by using the bond graph. Then the model is simulated by numerical analysis method and an optimal EME position is determined to compensate a disturbance effectively through simulation, which makes the bearing load to be minimized

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Modeling and Fault Simulation of Hydro Generator Control System (수력 발전기 제어설비의 모델링과 사고 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the generator control system by using PSCAD/EMTDC was modeled and several faults simulation were performed. The generator control system is composed of generator, turbine, exciter and governor. The parameters of generator control system model were obtained from field power plant. And then, the various transient phenomena through obtained several signal of developed modeling were analyzed.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Water-Turbine Generator Control System of Sihwa Tidal Power Plant (시화조력발전소 수차발전기 제어시스템의 동적 특성 해석)

  • Ahn, Sang-Ji;Ban, Yu-Hyeon;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2012
  • Tidal power is one of new and renewable energy sources. The seawater is stored inside a tidal embankment built at the mouth of a river or bay, where tides ebb and flow. The water turbine-generators produce power by exploiting the gap in the water level between the water outside and inside the embankment. Tidal power plant is a large plant that is installed on the sea. And then, the facility's operations and a separate control system for monitoring and maintenance is required. However, this plant predictive control of building systems and technologies have been avoided the transfer of technology from advanced global companies. Accordingly, the control system for core technology development and localization is urgently needed. This paper presents modeling and simulation using by PSS/E about generator, governor, exciter, and power system stabilizer for control system in Sihwa tidal power plant to improve the efficiency and develope of core technology. And the dynamic characteristics of governor and exciter were analyzed.

A Study on Modeling of Pumped Storage Power Plant (양수발전소의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Yoon-Gyo;Lee, Seung-Yoon;Park, Chul-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2015
  • For the smooth operation and efficient management of pumped storage power plants, we should be understand a generator, turbine, exciter, governor, and stabilizer and prepare an abnormal accident through an accident simulation by software such as PSCAD, PSS/E. This paper investigates configuration of the generator system of ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ pumped storage power plant. And describes the modeling and fault simulation studies using PSCAD.

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Numerical Design of Shielded Encircling Probe for RFEC Testing of Nuclear Fuel Cladding Tube (핵연료 피복재 튜브의 원격장와전류 탐상을 위한 차폐된 관통형 탐촉자의 수치해석적 설계)

  • Shin, Young-Kil;Shin, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.650-657
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    • 2001
  • This paper explains the process of designing a shielded encircling remote field eddy current (RFEC) probe to inspect nuclear fuel cladding tubes and investigates resulting signal characteristics. To force electromagnetic energy from exciter coil to penetrate into the tube, exciter coil is shielded outside by laminations of iron insulated electrically from each other. Effects of shielding and the proper operating frequency are studied by the finite element analysis and the location for sensor coil is decided. However, numerically simulated signals using the designed probe do not clearly show the defect indication when the sensor passes a defect and the other indication appeared as the exciter passes the defect is affected by the shape of shielding structure, which demonstrates that the sensor is directly affected by exciter fields. For this reason, the sensor is also shielded outside and this shielding dramatically improves signal characteristics. Numerical modeling with the finally designed probe shows very similar signal characteristics to those of inner diameter RFEC probe. That is, phase signals show almost equal sensitivity to inner diameter and outer diameter defects and the linear relationship between phase signal strength and defect depth is observed.

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Development of a Test Dummy for the Evaluation of Driver's Response to Vehicle Vibration (운전 자세에서의 인체진동 평가용 시험용 더미 개발)

  • 장한기;홍석인;송치문;김기선;이정훈;김광준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a process of the development of a vibration test dummy for the posture of inclined seating. Experimental devices was invented to measure apparent mass curves on the contact point of the hip and the back of a seated human body. During the excitation of a rigid seat secured to a hydraulic exciter, force and acceleration signals were measured on the contact points to determine the apparent mass. In order to describe nonlinear characteristics of a human body, seven levels of Gaussian random signal were used for the base excitation. The modeling of the human body will be performed using measured apparent mass curves. The modeling will be done by June and the prototype of the test dummy will be invented in the following six months.

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