• 제목/요약/키워드: Excitation Winding

검색결과 78건 처리시간 0.033초

Rotor Initial Position Estimation Based on sDFT for Electrically Excited Synchronous Motors

  • Yuan, Qing-Qing;Wu, Xiao-Jie;Dai, Peng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.564-571
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    • 2014
  • Rotor initial position is an important factor affecting the control performance of electrically excited synchronous motors. This study presents a novel method for estimating rotor initial position based on sliding discrete Fourier transform (sDFT). By injecting an ac excitation into the rotor winding, an induced voltage is generated in stator windings. Through this voltage, the stator flux can be obtained using a pure integral voltage model. Considering the influence from a dc bias and an integral initial value, we adopt the sDFT to extract the fundamental flux component. A quadrant identification model is designed to realize the accurate estimation of the rotor initial position. The sDFT and high-pass filter, DFT, are compared in detail, and the contrast between dc excitation and ac injection is determined. Simulation and experimental results verify that this type of novel method can eliminate the influence of dc bias and other adverse factors, as well as provide a basis for the control of motor drives.

Y-$\Delta$ 변압기 보호용 수정 전류차동 계전기 (Modified Current Differential Relay for Y-$\Delta$ Transformer Protection)

  • 강용철;김은숙;이병은
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a modified current differential relay for Y-$\Delta$ transformer protection. The relay uses the same restraining current as a conventional relay, but the differential current is modified to compensate for the effects of the exciting current. A method to estimate the circulating component of the delta winding current is proposed. To cope with the remanent flux, before saturation, the core-loss current is calculated and used to modify the measured differential current. When the core then enters saturation, the initial value of the flux is obtained by inserting the modified differential current at the start of saturation into the magnetization cure. Thereafter, the core flux is then derived and used in conjunction with the magnetization curve to calculate the magnetizing current. A modified differential current is then derived that compensates for the core-loss and magnetizing currents. The performance of the proposed differential relay was compared against a conventional differential relay. Test results indicate that the modified relay remained stable during severe magnetic inrush and over-excitation because the exciting current was successfully compensated. The relay correctly discriminates magnetic inrush and over-excitation from an internal fault and is not affected by the level of remanent flux.

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단상 SRM 구동을 위한 Passive Converter 동작특성 (Driving Characteristic of Passive Converter for Single Phase SRM)

  • ;석승훈;이동희;안진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2008
  • At the high speed operation, the high demagnetization voltage can reduce the negative torque, so the output power and efficiency can be improved. In this paper, a novel power converter for single phase SRM with high demagnetization voltage is proposed. A simple passive capacitor circuit is added in the front-end, which consists of three diodes and one capacitor. Based on this passive network, the two capacitors can be connected in series and parallel, so the phase winding of SRM obtains general do-link voltage in excitation mode and the double dc-link voltage in demagnetization mode. The operation modes of the proposed converter are analyzed in detail. Some computer simulation results is done to verify the performance of proposed converter.

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Self-Starting Excitation System with Low-Power Permanent Magnet Generator

  • Cho, Chong Hyun;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2268-2275
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a high-efficiency low-power permanent magnet (PM) generator for the power supply of the generator exciter. In the conventional generator system, the power for the exciter is fed by the generator output power or an emergency battery for the starting. The proposed low-power PM generator can generate the proper power and voltage to excite the exciter field winding. According to the starting of the generator, the designed PM generator can supply the constant voltage to the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR), then it can be used to control of exciter field current for the generator. Because of the designed PM generator which is placed inside the conventional generator system, the emergency battery and Potential Transducer(PT) for AVR can be removed. Thus, the total efficiency can be improved. The proposed generator system is tested in the practical system. And the efficiency characteristic is analyzed.

2상 Linear Stepping Motor의 진동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of 2-phase Linear Stepping Motor)

  • 이상호;김동희;정도영;김춘삼;오홍석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a vibration suppression method using an energy stored in winding inductance and an induced voltage of the Linear Stepping Motor(LSM) is shown, and it is applied to a new one-phase excitation method. And a magnetic equivalent circuit is based on the structure of the LSM, and then the electric equivalent circuit of the LSM is derived by solving equations for the magnetic equivalent circuit. Several dynamic characteristics of the LSM are analyzed by the ACSL with the voltage equations, the force equations and the kinetic equation, and are measured by experimental system.

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A New Approach for Pulsating Torque Minimization of BLDC Motor

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Man-Hyung;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Han-Woong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.831-838
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    • 2001
  • Torque ripple control of brushless DC motor has long been the main issue of the servo drive systems in which the speed fluctuation, vibration and acoustic noise need to be minimized. The vast majority of the methods for suppressing the torque ripple require the Fourier series analysis and either the iterative or least mean square minimization. In this paper, a novel approach based on the d-q-0 reference frame that achieves ripple-free torque control with maximum efficiency is presented. The proposed method optimizes the reference phase current waveforms including even the case of 3-phase unbalanced condition, and the motor winding currents are controlled to track the optimized current waveforms by the delta modulation technique. As a results, the proposed approach provides a simple and yet effectine means for obtaining the optimal motor excitation currents. The validity and applicability of the proposed control scheme are verified through simulations and experimental investigations.

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부스트 Negative Bias를 가지는 단상 SRM 컨버터 (Single Phase SRM Converter with Boost Negative Bias)

  • ;석승훈;이동희;안진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.879-880
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    • 2008
  • At the high speed operation, the boost negative bias can reduce the negative torque and increase the dwell angle, so the output power and efficiency can be improved. In this paper, a novel power converter for single phase SRM with boost negative bias is proposed. A simple passive capacitor circuit is added in the front-end, which consists of three diodes and one capacitor. Based on this passive capacitor network, the two capacitors can be connected in series and parallel in different condition. In proposed converter, the phase winding of SRM obtains general dc-link voltage in excitation mode and the double dc-link voltage in demagnetization mode. The operation modes of the proposed converter are analyzed in detail. Some computer simulation and experimental results are done to verify the performance of proposed converter.

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20kW Hybrid Type 동기 발전기 계자 제어 시스템 (Filed Control System of 20kW Hybrid Type Synchronous Generator)

  • 이화춘;안재영;김세민;유기홍;송성근;최준호;남순열;박성준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.986-987
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the novel type DAVR(digital Automatic voltage Regulator) of the field control system for improving the response and efficiency. The proposed Hybrid type Synchronous Generator consists of permanent magnet which can generate the constant voltage with controlless and field winding. Using Buck-type PWM converter, the response can be improved in the proposed system. The proper operation of the proposed excitation system was verified through the design and experiments.

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고정자 권선 사양에 따른 10kW급 고속 유도전동기의 전자기적 특성 및 가진력 분석 (Electromagnetic Characteristic and Excitation Force Analysis of 10kW High Speed Induction Motor According to Stator Winding Specifications)

  • 이지영;장대규;장정환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.748-749
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 권선사양에 따른 10kW급 동 다이캐스팅 고속 유도전동기의 전자기적 특성과 전기기기의 진동을 발생시키는 고정자 치의 가진력을 분석하였다. 회전자 모델과 코일의 점적률은 일정하게 유지하면서 턴 수, 코일단면적, 고정자 슬롯의 형상을 변경하였다. 이에 따라 1, 2차 측 저항과 누설리액턴스 성분이 변화함을 확인하였고, 저항과 누설리액턴스 성분의 변화가 유도전동기의 토크, 자속밀도, 효율 특성 및 고정자 치의 가진력에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하였다.

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A New Vector Control Scheme of Brushless DC Motor

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Choo, Young-Bae;Park, Han-Woong;Park, Jin-Ghil;Kim, Cheul-U
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.502-505
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the new vector control scheme of BLDCM producing loss-minimized ripple-free torque based on the d-q-Ο reference frame is presented including 3 phase unbalanced condition. The optimized phase current wave-forms that are obtained by the proposed method can be a reference values and the motor winding currents are forced to track it by delta modulation technique. As a results, it can be shown that the proposed work provides a simple and clear way to obtain an optimal motor excitation current.

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