• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2009

Deterioration of the outdoor thermal environment in urban areas has become worse and worse due to the urbanization and overpopulation, etc. Most of existing researches about thermal environment are focused on the indoor environment in which the radiation heat exchange is relatively constant. However, the outdoor thermal environment is changed with time passages, because the thermal environment is highly effected by solar radiation. Thus, to simulate the outdoor thermal environment with accuracy, the solar radiation calculation should be considered, and the radiation heat exchange between building surface and ground surface should be calculated. The purpose of this study is to develop the simulator that can be possible to evaluate the outdoor thermal environment and pedestrian thermal comfort. In this paper, a new method which is coupled with convective heat transfer simulation and radiative heat transfer simulation will be proposed. And the coupled simulation method will be described through case study for outdoor thermal environment. From the results of simulation, the coupled simulation proposed in this study can assess the outdoor thermal environment with accuracy.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.303-327
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• 2013

The coupled free vibration of flexible structures and on-board liquid in zero gravity space was analyzed, considering the spacecraft main body as a rigid mass, the flexible appendages as two elastic beams, and the on-board liquid as a "spring-mass" system. Using the Lagrangians of a rigid mass (spacecraft main body), "spring-mass" (liquid), and two beams (flexible appendages), as well as assuming symmetric motion of the system, we obtained the frequency equations of the coupled system by applying Rayleigh-Ritz method. Solving these frequency equations, which are governed by three system parameters, as an eigenvalue problem, we obtained the coupled natural frequencies and vibration modes. We define the parameter for evaluating the magnitudes of coupled motions of the added mass (liquid) and beam (appendages). It was found that when varying one system parameter, the frequency curves veer, vibration modes exchange, and the significant coupling occurs not in the region closest to the two frequency curves but in the two regions separate from that region.

• 한국자기공명학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자기공명학회 2002년도 International Symposium on Magnetic Resonance
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• pp.70-71
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• 2002

Exchange-coupled cluster of transition-metal ions are relevant to many different scientific areas, ranging from chemistry to solid-state physics, biology, material science and has been the subject of much research in recent years(1,2). Single crystal EPR spectroscopy works as a very effective tool for the measurement of J values for small exchange interactions. This makes EPR technique very suitable for detection of weak exchange coupling transmitted over long distances via extended atomic and melecular bridges. Large polyoxometallates (3) may provide ideal structural environments for the study of interactions between paramagnetic ions. The detailed nature of magnetic interaction (positive sign and magnitude of J~0.006 $cm^{-1}$ /) was clearly determined for di-copper(II) system by single crystal EPR spectroscopy (4). The single-triplet (S-T) transitions are forbidden by different symmetries of the wave functions. However, when the singlet ground state is mixed into triplet states, the S-T transitions can be allowed and observed as weak lines. These weak S-T lines are positioned symmetrically with respect to the main transitions in the distance equals to 2J from the center of the spectrum. This lines allow one to determine the J-value with very high accuracy when │J│ ＜ hv 0.32 $cm^{-1}$ /. Unfortunately, the S-T transitions in the single crystal were detected by EPR method only in a few complexes until now. We have measured single-triplet transition lines for several magnetically coupled cluster systems and determined their J values accurately. The temperature dependency of J was studied by monitoring the changes in S-T.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 1997년도 추계연구발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.10-11
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• 1997

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.293-297
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• 1993

자기 저항 헤드용 자기 교환 결합 $NiFe/TbCo/Sio_{2}$ 박막을 RF diode 스퍼터링 방법을 이용하여 제조하고, 그 자기적 특성을 측정하였다. TbCo 박막은 Co 타겟 위에 Tb 조각을 부착한 복합 타겟을 사용하였다. 30%의 Tb 면적을 갖는 타겟으로 제조된 NiFe($400\AA$)/TbCo($1500\AA$)/$SiO_{2}$($500\AA$) 시편은 기판 바이어스를 인가하지 않았을 때 25 Oe, 기판 바이어스-55 V를 인가했을 때 12 Oe의 교환자장을 나타냈다. 기판 바이어스 -55 V 이하에서 유효 수평 보자력으 TbCo 층의 수직 보자력에 거의 비례하였고, 28%의 Tb 면적비를 갖는 시편에서도 같은 경향을 나타내었다. 그러나, 교환 자장은 기판 바이어스가 인가되지 않은 경우에 4 Oe로, -55 V에서 7 Oe로 각각 감소하 였다. 1000 W, Tb 면적비 36%에서 증착된 시편에서 100 Oe 정도의 교환 자장을 얻었으며, 보자력은 3 Oe로 작았다. 그리고, NiFe의 두께가 두꺼워짐에 따라 교환 자장의 크기가 감소하였다.

• 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자거래학회 2003년도 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.236-241
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• 2003

비즈니스 협업을 위한 방법들 중에서 메시지 교환을 통한 loosely coupled integration이 선호되고 있는 추세에서, 이를 위한 방법으로 최근에 각광받고 있는 기술이 웹서비스이다. 웹서비스를 확장한 협업표준들이 제안되고 있는데, 본 연구에서는 동적인 웹서비스 운용을 위한 WSCI, BPEL4WS, BPML 등을 비교 분석하고자 한다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.331-340
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• 2004

This paper presents a feasibility study of a fresh air load reduction system by using an underground double floor space. The fresh air is introduced into the double slab space and passes through the opening bored into the footing beam. The air is cooled by the heat exchange with the inside surface of the double slab space in summer, and heated in winter. This system not only reduces sensible heat load of the fresh air by heat exchange with earth but also reduces latent heat load of the fresh air by ad/de-sorption of underground double slab concrete. In this paper, we used a model for evaluation of fresh air latent heat load reduction by hygroscopic of air to earth exchange system taking into account coupled heat and moisture transfer of underground double floor space. In conclusion it shows the validity of the proposed method for a design tool and the quantitative effect of the system.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 1993년도 추계연구발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.102-103
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• 1993

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2007년도 The 1st International Symposium on Advanced Magnetic Materials
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• pp.115.2-115.2
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• 2007

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2009년도 임시총회 및 하계학술연구발표회
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• pp.202-202
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• 2009