• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exchange coupling

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Angular Dependence of Ferromagnetic Resonance Linewidth in Exchange Coupled CoFe/MnIr Bilayers (교환 결합력을 갖는 CoFe/MnIr 박막에서 강자성 공명 선폭의 각도 의존성 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok Soo;Kim, Dong Young
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2016
  • We analyzed the angular dependence of ferromagnetic resonance linewidth in exchange coupled CoFe/MnIr bilayers. The maximum and minimum linewidth was observed in the easy and hard direction of unidirectional anisotropy by exchange coupling, respectively, and it was well agreed with the angular dependence of exchange bias field. The maximum linewidth was due to the twist of CoFe magnetization near CoFe/MnIr interface from direction of pinned MnIr spin to direction of applied magnetic field. While, minimum linewidth more higher than that of CoFe was related to rotatable anisotropy field, and explained by easy axis distribution of MnIr grains.

A study on fabrication and characterization of coupling optical switch (결합형 광 스위치 제작 및 특성 연구)

  • 강기성;소대화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 1995
  • A optical switch which on the LiNbO$_3$substrate is fabricated by using proton exchange method and self-alignet method. The annealing at 400[$^{\circ}C$] was carried out to control waveguide width and depth. A self-aligned method, which doesn\`t need the additional mask precesses, was applied to simplify the fabrication processes and to maximize efficiency of electric field application. The depths of the two annealed optical waveguides, which were measured by using ${\alpha}$-step, ware 1.435[K${\AA}$] and 1,380[K${\AA}$]. Using ${\alpha}$-step facility, we examined that the width of waveguides is increased from 5[$\mu\textrm{m}$] to 6.45[$\mu\textrm{m}$] and 6.3[$\mu\textrm{m}$] due to the annealing effects. The process of proton exchange was done at 400[$^{\circ}C$] for 60[min] and annealing process was done at 400[$^{\circ}C$] for 60[min]. The high speed optical modulator has very good figures of merits: the measured voltage of the input waveguide power is 3.5[V], the voltage of the coupling waveguide power is 3.9[mV], and -29.5[dB] crosstalk and 8[V] switching voltage were achieved.

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Synthesis and Application of Oligo(3-Methylthiothiophene) Using Palladium Catalyst (Palladium 촉매를 이용한 Oligo(3-methylthiothiophene)의 합성과 응용)

  • Park, Sang-Ho;Jung, Moon-Young;Bae, Jin-Young
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.469-473
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    • 2007
  • In this study, oligo(3-methylthiothiophene) was synthesized from thiophene derivative according to the method of reductive coupling using palladium catalyst. For the preparation of monomer, 3-methylthiothiophene was first synthesized through the metal-halogen exchange reaction of 3-bromothiophene with n-butyllithiuim, and the corresponding 2,5-dibromo-3-methylthiothiophene was formed by bromination. Their synthesis and characterization were determined by $^1H-NMR$ and ATR analyses. Thermal stability of the oligothiophene was monitored by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Thermal evaporation of the oligo(3-methylthiothiophene) on the substrate was attempted for OTFT applications.

뫼스바우어 분광학과 $\delta$ M plot을 사용한 Nanocomposite magnet의 자기특성 규명 연구

  • 한종수;김응찬;양충진;박언병
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.204-205
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    • 2003
  • Nano 결정립 N $d_2$F $e_{l4}$B+F $e_3$B 복합상 자성 리본은 Extractive melt spinner의 wheel speed를 달리하여 제조하였다. 초기 조성은 N $d_4$F $e_{77.5}$ $B_{18.5}$이고, 이후 제조한 자성 리본의 자기특성은 VSM 및 AGM(Alternating gradient magnetometer)으로 측정하였다. wheel speed 1500rpm, $650^{\circ}C$에서 10분간 열처리한 자성 리본에서 $B_{r}$ = 11.73 kG, $_{i}$ $H_{c}$ = 3.082 kOe, (BH)$_{max}$ = 12.28 MGOe의 자기특성이 나타났다. 이러한 자기특성 원인 규명을 위해 $\delta$M plot과 뫼스바우어 분광학을 사용하였다. $\delta$M plot을 통해 exchange coupling은 초미세립 복합상의 잔류자속밀도에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 뫼스바우어 분광학을 통해 경자성상(N $d_2$F $e_{l4}$B)과 연자성상 F $e_3$B의 부피분율비가 7:3 정도일 때 가장 최적의 자기특성을 발현하였다. 이 경우에 초미세립 복합상의 상호작용력이 가장 크게 발현하는 것으로 판단된다.단된다..된다..된다..

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Characterization of refractive index profile in LiNbO3 waveguides fabricated by high temperature proton exchange method (고온 양자교환법으로 제작된 LiNbO3 도파로의 굴절률 분포)

  • Shin, Myung-Jin;Cho, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Jae-Cheul
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.563-568
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    • 2004
  • The high temperature proton exchange (HTPE) method was used to fabricate optical waveguides based on LiNbO$_3$, which gives rise to low propagation loss and high polarization extinction ratio. To characterize the refractive index distribution of the fabricated waveguides, the guided modes of each waveguide were observed using the prism coupling method and then the refractive index profile was calculated by the inverse WKB method with the least square fitting. Finally, we showed how the HTPE parameters such as the temperature of PE, the concentration of lithium additive, and the time of PE effect the refractive index profile.