• 제목/요약/키워드: Excessive Pre-load

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.021초

과다 예압을 받는 테이퍼롤러 베어링의 수명단축효과에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study of the Effect of Shortening of Life of Tapered Roller Bearings when Subjected to Excessive Axial Pre-Load)

  • 박종원;김형의;김종억;심양진;정원욱
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.1161-1166
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    • 2010
  • 테이퍼롤러 베어링은 축하중과 반경방향 하중이 동시에 인가되는 회전기계의 핵심 부품으로, 자동차 입력축과 출력축의 지지 베어링 등에 주로 사용되고 있다. 특히, 변속기에 사용되는 테이퍼롤러 베어링의 경우 조립시에 축방향 과다 예압이 인가된 상태로 조립된 경우 베어링의 수명이 단축되는 결과를 가져올 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 테이퍼롤러 베어링의 축방향 과다 예압에 의한 수명 단축 효과를 실험적으로 검증하고 그 결과에 의한 베어링의 수명 분포를 분석하였다. 또한, 기존의 $L_{10}$ 수명식에 비하여 현장 작동 조건에 따른 실질적인 수명을 산출할 수 있는 축방향과 반경방향을 고려한 수명식을 도출하고 이를 프로그램화 하여 설계 및 생산 현장에서 용이하게 활용할 수 있도록 하였다.

프리스트레스트 콘크리트 활절 라멘교의 신보강공법 (상진대교구교적용) (New Rehabilitation Method of Prestressed Concrete Rahmen Bridge with a Hinge at Midspan)

  • 이원표;하성욱;김성호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.979-984
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    • 2001
  • The Sang-Jin bridge constructed by the Free Cantilever Method in 1985 is 4-span concrete rahmen bridge with a hinge at midspan. Due to the effect of creep, shrinkage of concrete and relaxation of tendon, the Sang-Jin bridge exposed the excessive displacement at midspan with the passage of time. In order to improve the load-carrying-capacity and durability of the bridge, needs to repair and rehabilitate the structure emerged. New rehabilitation methods were applied such as external prestressing of concrete box, application of pier pre-camber and steel truss jacking. Structural analysis and several tests including static load test, dynamic load test and ambient vibration test were executed to verify the improvement. The test result showed that the displacement of the midspan was improved by 10mm and it was verified that the stiffness of the bridge was increased. Totally, the load-carrying-capacity of Sang-Jin bridge was increased at least 1.56times which was attributed to the new rehabilitation method.

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Study on large tonnage pile foundation load test system and field test of long rock-socketed pile

  • Zhang, Xue-feng;Ni, Ying-sheng;Song, Chun-xia;Xu, Dong
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2020
  • Large tonnage pile foundation load test system is designed in this paper by using pre-stressed technique to optimize the design of anchor pile reaction beam system, in which project pile can be successfully taken as anchor pile. The test results show that the cracks and excessive deformations of the prestressed anti-force device designed in this study have not occurred, and the prestressed tendons of the anchor pile ensure that the anchor pile will not be pulled and fractured, and the prestressed tendons can be reused, thus ensuring the safety and reliability of the test. This test method can directly test bearing capacity of long rock-socketed piles, and analysis bearing behaviors from test results of sensors which embedded in the pile. Through test studied, authors summarized the vertical bearing characteristics of long rock-socketed piles and the main problems that should be paid attention to during design and construction, and provided reliable solutions.

Time-dependent analysis of cable trusses -Part II. Simulation-based reliability assessment

  • Kmet, S.;Tomko, M.;J., Brda
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.171-193
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    • 2011
  • One of the possible alternatives of simulation-based time-dependent reliability assessment of pre-stressed biconcave and biconvex cable trusses, the Monte Carlo method, is applied in this paper. The influence of an excessive deflection of cable truss (caused by creep of cables and rheologic changes) on its time-dependent serviceability is investigated. Attention is given to the definition of the basic random variables and their statistical functions (basic, mutually dependent random variables such as the pre-stressing forces of the bottom and top cable, structural geometry, the Young's modulus of elasticity of the cables, and the independent variables, such as permanent load, wind, snow and thermal actions). Then, the determination of the response of the cable truss to the loading effects, and the definition of the limiting values considering serviceability of the structure are performed. The potential of the method, using direct Monte Carlo technique for simulation-based time-dependent reliability assessment as a powerful tool, is emphasized. Results obtained by the First order reliability method (FORM) are compared with those obtained by the Monte Carlo simulation technique.

궤도차량의 직진주행시 궤도장력 감지 (Track Tension Monitoring in the Longitudinal Traveling of Tracked Vehicles)

  • 허건수;조병희;서문석;서일성;박동창
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1608-1615
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    • 2000
  • The track tension is closely related to the maneuverability of tracked vehicles and the durability of tracks and suspension systems. In order to minimize the excessive load on the tracks and to pre vent the peal-off of tracks from the road wheels, it is required to maintain the optimum track tension throughout the maneuver. However, the track tension cannot be easily measured due to the limitation in the sensor technology, harsh environment, etc. In this paper an indirect track tension monitoring system is developed based on idler assembly models, a geometric relation around the idler, and the tractive force estimated by using the Extended Kalman Filter. The performance of the tension monitoring system is verified with the results obtained from the Multi-Body Dynamics model.

Studies on seismic performance of the new section steel beam-wall connection joint

  • Weicheng Su;Jian Liu;Changjiang Liu;Chiyu Luo;Weihua Ye;Yaojun Deng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제88권5호
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    • pp.501-519
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    • 2023
  • This paper introduces a new hybrid structural connection joint that combines shear walls with section steel beams, fundamentally resolving the construction complexity issue of requiring pre-embedded connectors in the connection between shear walls and steel beams. Initially, a quasi-static loading scheme with load-deformation dual control was employed to conduct low-cycle repeated loading experiments on five new connection joints. Data was acquired using displacement and strain gauges to compare the energy dissipation coefficients of each specimen. The destruction process of the new connection joints was meticulously observed and recorded, delineating it into three stages. Hysteresis curves and skeleton curves of the joint specimens were plotted based on experimental results, summarizing the energy dissipation performance of the joints. It's noteworthy that the addition of shear walls led to an approximate 17% increase in the energy dissipation coefficient. The energy dissipation coefficients of dog-bone-shaped connection joints with shear walls and cover plates reached 2.043 and 2.059, respectively, exhibiting the most comprehensive hysteresis curves. Additionally, the impact of laminated steel plates covering composite concrete floors on the stiffness of semi-rigid joint ends under excessive stretching should not be disregarded. A comparison with finite element analysis results yielded an error of merely 2.2%, offering substantial evidence for the wide-ranging application prospects of this innovative joint in seismic performance.

유한요소해석을 이용한 공업화박판강구조 단부판 접합부의 회전강성감소계수 (Rotational Stiffness Reduction Factors of End-plate Connection for PEB Using Finite Element Analysis)

  • 이준섭;신경재;이수헌;이희두;김철환
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2017
  • 공업화박판강구조물은 재료 및 인건비의 절약, 공기 단축 및 대공간 구조의 공간 활용과 시공의 편리성 등의 장점으로 사용이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 최근 갑작스런 과도한 하중으로 인해 붕괴 사고가 일어나고 있다. 구조 설계에 정확하고 전문적인 기술이 필요하지만, 공업화박판강구조의 접합부 볼트 접합부를 완벽하게 고려해주지 않고 단순화하여 해석하는 경우가 많다. 위 논문에서는 선행 실험된 볼트 접합부를 ABAUQS를 이용한 유한요소해석을 실시하고, 실험 결과 비교를 통해 신뢰성을 검증하였다. 그리고 접합부의 변수해석을 통하여 실제 설계에 이용할 수 있는 볼트 접합부의 강성감소계수를 제시하였다.

화학반응수치해석을 이용한 HCCI기관의 예혼합기의 성층화성이 연소시의 압력 상승률에 미치는 영향 (Numerical Analysis of Effect of Inhomogeneous Pre-mixture on Pressure Rise Rate in HCCI Engine by Using Multizone Chemical Kinetics)

  • 임옥택
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2010
  • HCCI 엔진은 고효율, 저공해를 실현할 수 있는 차세대 내연기관이다. 그러나 HCCI 엔진이 상용화되기 위해서는 몇 가지 문제점들이 해결되어야 한다. 그 중에서 가장 큰 문제점은 과도한 압력 상승률이 노킹을 발생시키기 때문에 운전영역이 제한되는 것이다. 이번 연구의 목적은 HCCI 엔진에서 압력상승률 저감을 위하여 온도 성층화와 농도 성층화 효과를 조사하는 것이다. 그리고 Multi-zone 모델을 이용한 화학반응 수치해석을 통하여 연소 및 배기가스 특성에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 수치해석에서 2 단계 열발생을 가지는 DME와 1단계 열발생을 가지는 메탄을 사용하였다.