• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2017년도 제55차 동계학술대회논문집 25권1호
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• pp.99-102
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• 2017

illegal medical advertisement have been on the rise, and false and exaggerated medical advertising are increasing the damage to medical consumers. Therefore it is urgent to take countermeasures about this. Thus, this paper try to analyzes the characteristics of general commercial and other medical advertisements and looks for alternatives that can minimize the damage caused by illegal medical advertisements and institutional weaknesses by analyzing the regulatory trends in medical advertising.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.391-402
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• 2016

온라인 언론에 매일 같이 등장하는 선정적이고 사실이 왜곡된 광고에 주목한 이 연구는 온라인 언론에서 활용되고 있는 기사형 광고의 과대과장광고에 대한 위법성 여부를 밝히는데 주된 목적이 있다. 온라인상에 게재되는 각종 광고의 허위, 과대, 과장 등 다양한 불법행위에 대한 법률 당사자 간의 관계와 법률상 의무와 책임 관계를 규명한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 온라인 언론이 게재한 허위 과대과장 광고는 온라인 언론의 자산이며, 이는 진실되고, 신속해야 하는 여타의 기사 및 광고와 동등한 의무와 책임을 가진다. 둘째, 온라인 언론이 게재한 허위 과대과장광고와 관련된 법률 주체는 광고 행위 주체인 온라인 언론과 광고주 그리고 이를 접하고 향후 소비행위 여부를 결정하는 소비자로 규정한다. 셋째, 온라인 언론이 게재한 허위 과대과장 광고는 우리나라 법의 제재를 받는다. 넷째, 이러한 광고로 인하여 피해가 발생한 경우에는 일반법인 민법 제 750조에 의거, 피해자는 손해배상청구권을 갖는다. 다섯째, 허위 과대과장 광고를 통하여 소비자에게 피해가 발생한 경우, 제한적으로 온라인 매체 또한 책임을 부과할 수 있다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2017

It is natural that the medical advertisement should be guaranteed as part of the basic commercial activities of medical institutions. However, the general public are non-specialist and they have less informed about medical care than medical specialists, and it is not easy to judge and select medical information. Also, if someone damaged by illegal medical advertising, it cannot be recovered to the original. In this regard, medical advertising has been legislated so that medical organizations can pre - screen the medical laws. However, In December 2015, after the Constitutional Court ruled unconstitutional preliminary censorship, it became virtually impossible to pre-screen. In recent years, illegal medical advertisement have been on the rise, and false and exaggerated medical advertising are increasing the damage to medical consumers. Therefore it is urgent to take countermeasures about this. Thus, this paper try to analyzes the characteristics of general commercial and other medical advertisements and looks for alternatives that can minimize the damage caused by illegal medical advertisements and institutional weaknesses by analyzing the regulatory trends in medical advertising.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.38-49
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• 2021

본 연구는 텍스트마이닝 기법을 사용하여 1990년부터 2019년까지 5,141건의 신문기사에서 '허위·과장광고' 용어의 트렌드를 분석하였다. 우선 전체 신문기사를 대상으로 빈도 분석을 통해 허위·과장광고의 최빈 키워드와 추출된 키워드 간의 맥락을 확인하고자 하였다. 다음으로 허위·과장광고가 어떻게 변화해왔는지에 대해 고찰하기 위해 10년 단위로 기사를 분리하여 빈도 분석을 수행하였고, 연도별 최빈 키워드를 주제로 한학술논문 수와 비교하여 해당 시기에 이슈가 된 키워드가 연구로까지 이어진 경향성을 파악하였다. 마지막으로 토픽모델링 분석을 통해 토픽 내 세부 키워드를 바탕으로 허위·과장광고의 동향을 제시하였다. 연구 결과, 특정 시점에 이슈가 되었던 주제가 최빈 키워드로 추출되었고 시대별 키워드 트렌드는 사회적, 환경적 요인과 연관되어 변화함을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 소비자들이 부당광고에 대한 배경지식을 함양함으로써 현명한 소비를 이어 나갈 수 있도록 도움을 주는 데 의의가 있다. 더욱이 핵심 키워드 추출을 통해 위법행위를 저지른 기업 및 관련 종사자들에게 광고의 참된 목적을 제시하고, 시사점을 전달할 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.178-185
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• 2003

Content analysis of food advertisements was undertaken to investigate the nature of the messages related to health, nutrition or consumer-promotion in 2001 women's magazines. Advertisements on baby foods were collected from three women's magazines and the final samples obtained were 42 different copies of advertisements. All the messages in each sample were counted and calculated for their frequency (％). Messages were categorized into four areas (health, nutrition, non-nutrition, consumer promotion), and each area was classified into more detailed categories. Results showed that all the messages in 42 samples and average messages per advertisement were 1288 and 30.7, respectively. The most common type of promotional messages was health related (e.g., appeal to enhanced immune function and disease prevention and brain development), followed by consumer related, nutrition and non-nutrition messages in order. Messages about high quality and all natural ingredients were more emphasized in the consumer related category. Messages on fats (DHA, lecithin and arachidonic acid), proteins (neucleotides, taurine) and mineral (calcium, iron) were most frequently found in nutrition category. Amongst the three kinds of baby foods, formula ads had the most numerous messages related to health and nutrition. There were more consumer related messages in the ads of weaning foods, and more promotional messages about no addition of antiseptic, artificial additives, and food colors in the ads for older infant foods. Messages violating regulation (e.g., exaggerated or inaccurate or non-scientific messages) were frequently found in the advertisements of three kinds of baby foods. In conclusion, tighter supervision of food advertisements and nutrition education is required to protect the consumers from misleading advertisements.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.187-196
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• 2001

인터넷 광고 시장이 확대되는 단계에서의 현재 국내 인터넷 광고는 배너 광고를 주축으로 하여 다각적으로 발전하고 있다. 그러나 현재까지의 배너 광고는 체계적인 기획 없이 제작되는 경우가 많아 사용자들로부터 외면 받고 있다. 특히, 이벤트 위주의 과대 광고와 시각적인 불쾌감을 조성하는 광고, 인터넷 서핑에 혼란을 주는 광고 등은 광고주와 사용자들 모두에게 인터넷 광고에 대한 불신감을 조성하고, 인터넷 광고 시장을 오히려 위축시키는 결과를 초래했다. 이러한 상황에서 등장한 리치미디어는 기존 애니메이션 배너 광고에 소리, 동영상, 상호작용을 가미한 인터넷 광고 방식으로 새로운 미디어로서 인터넷 사용자들의 관심을 끌고 있다. 웹 에이전시를 주축으로 한 인터넷 광고업계에서는 리치미디어에 대해 낙관적인 전망을 가지고 있는데, 리치미디어가 시·청각적 메시지를 통하여 보다 많은 양의 정보를 제공하면서도 사용자의 주의를 집중시키는 데 효과적이라는 것이 중론이다. 본 연구에서는 설문 조사를 통하여 리치미디어 광고의 광고 효과를 조사하였으며, 그 결과 리치미디어 광고가 일반 배너 광고보다 가시성, 클릭 유도율, 흥미 유발, 정보 제공 면에서 우수한 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 인터넷 광고에서의 리치미디어의 활용은 아직 시작 단계에 불과하지만, 리치미디어의 효과 및 활용에 대한 지속적인 연구가 이루어진다면, 현재의 발전 추세로 미루어 볼 때 리치미디어 광고는 인터넷 광고의 중요한 표현 방법으로서의 입지를 굳히는 동시에 보다 활성화될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.217-245
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• 2001

Like traditional commerce, disputes are bound to arise in the course of conducting an e-commerce transaction. At present of June 30, 2001, 259 cases of dispute on e-commerce have been applied for the mediation of Electronic Transaction Dispute Mediation Committee, types of them are 170 cases of delayed delivery of commodity, 21 cases of contract cancellation and refund, 16 cases of personal information protection, 16 cases of false and exaggerated advertisement, 14 cases of commodity defect. The settlement systems of e-commerce dispute are litigation and Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR). ADR encompasses mediation, arbitration, and similar private tools for resolving disputes. ADR offers many perceived advantages. Speed of resolution and low cost are often cited as the primary benefits. Therfore e-commerce disputes may be settled more effectively by litigation. The settlement systems of e-commerce dispute by ADR are the mediation of Electronic Transaction Dispute Mediation Committee, the mediation of Consumer Dispute Mediation Commercial Arbitration Board, and the arbitration of Korean Commerical Arbitration Board. E-commerce sets up the probability that its merchants and customers will not exist in the same legal jurisdictions. The confusing application of laws and wide geographical dispersion of these parties will necessitate a faster and cheaper dispute resolution methodology. Therefore, online ADR may be effective for e-commerce dispute resolution. The examples of online ADR opetation are the cyber mediation of Electronic Transaction Dispute Resolution Committee, the cyber mediation of Korean Commercial Arbitration Board, the cyber mediation of Click N Settle, the online ADR of BBB online, and the cyber arbitration of virtual Magistrate.

• 의료법학
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.177-225
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• 2011

Verdicts related to major medical litigation given by the Seoul Central District Court, the Seoul High Court and the Supreme Court in 2010 were analyzed. It's shown that in cases of the medical negligence regarding the occurrence of neonatal cerebral palsy, the plaintiff claims were dismissed using criteria proposed by associations of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics in US, and thereof the burden of plaintiffs to prove the medical negligence has increased. In addition, in case of that the expected survival period of infants gets longer, payments for treatment and nursing after survival period determined by judges are made and it was judged to compensate it as a periodical indemnity. In case for the explanation obligation the most frequently mentioned in the medical litigation, in addition to cases of invoking the existing theory of explanation obligation, verdicts to mention the instructions of theory regarding instruction explanation obligation and the possibility of compensation for damages on property are given. Particularly, in cases for a liability of reparation by exaggerating the effects and not disclosing the risks related to treatment with stem cells, even if the treatment not approved by Food and Drug Administration is in violation of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law, it's not illegal as violation in Pharmaceutical Affairs Law itself. But there is a certain verdict to present the possibility of an extension of the theory of explanation obligation by acknowledging the liability of reparation caused by illegal acts with no explanations of effects and risks of treatment with stem cell by doctors and pharmaceutical companies. In an incident in which a mental patient fell and died through the opened door of the roof at the hospital, a liability of reparation was acknowledged due to defects in structure installation management and this verdict drew an attention since the overall management responsibility about patients including structures was acknowledged to the hospital besides the obligations on medical practice. In case of the verdict without giving the opportunity to state the opinion with respect to the main legal issues, the responsibility of the court was emphasized since the court did not fulfill the explanation obligations. There were some cases in which payments for nursing and caring to a patient in vegetative state during the plastic surgery was admitted. However, in dental-related incidents, the proportion of cases in which plaintiff won was low since the difficulty of proving may be reflected. In the area of administrative litigation, unlike the existing position regarding arbitrary medical charge cover collected from patients in hospital, the verdict to admit the legitimacy of collection of medical treatment was given and attracted the attention of people. Verdict in which the expression related to medical advertisement was not exaggerated disposed the original verdict and pointed out the problem of excessive regulations on medical advertisement. The effort to analyze the trend of verdicts of court through reviewing the decisions and to organize should be continued, but the full decision should be disclosed as a base, and people and systems to enable the all time monitoring should be prepared.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.156-162
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• 2005

This study was done to analyze the contents of food and nutrition information in daily newspapers. Articles in four newspapers(Chosun, Donga, Hankook, Joongang Ilbo) published during November 2003 to April 2004 were monitored. In analysis, 216 articles were used. Classifying the articles by topics, cuisine/cooking $(19.4\%)$ and food/ nutrition related to diseases $(18.1\%)$ were most common. Articles regarding food sanitation or safety, obesity and diet accounted for $12.5\%$, respectively. Other topics in articles included food culture$(11.1\%)$, balanced meals/eating habits $(10.6\%)$ and functional foods $(7.9\%)$. About $77\%$ of articles were written for unspecified persons. Regarding the types of articles, news articles made up $44\%$ of monitored articles, followed by feature articles $(14.8\%)$, advertisement by articles $(12.9\%)$, serials by professionals $(11.6\%)$, and information of daily life $(8.8\%)$. Nineteen percent of articles did not have specific sources, while $20.8\%$ were based on interviews with professionals. Other sources of articles included research reports $(14.8\%)$, field reports $(12.1\%)$ and literature $(8.8\%)$. Contents analysis showed that four-fifth of articles were evaluated as 'contents and titles are consistent', 'not difficult to understand', 'contents are not exaggerated', and 'information is not overgeneralized'. Seventy-one percent of articles were evaluated positively on increasing awareness regarding food/nutrition, while $56.5\%$ were evaluated as providing practical information. The major problems in articles were 'intentional or indirect advertisements of specific items/companies' ($74.6\%$ of articles applicable), 'lacking in scientific basis/explanation' $(65.3\%)$, 'presenting unbalanced information due to focusing on specific area' $(46.7\%)$, 'unclearness of contents' $(38.4\%)$, and 'lacking in explanation of technical terms' $(35.2\%)$. To provide reliable information, stating the sources of articles clearly and supplementing the articles with scientific basis and balanced information on specific topics are needed. It is also necessary to explain the contents and technical terms clearly and to reduce the contents of intentional, indirect advertisement in nutrition-related articles.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.205-214
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• 2011

본 연구는 뮤지컬의 선택요인 및 만족요인을 규명하고, 이 두 요인 간 관계에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 뮤지컬 <김종욱 찾기>의 관람객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 선택요인과 만족요인에 대한 요인분석 및 선택요인이 만족요인에 미치는 영향에 대한 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 뮤지컬 선택 요인으로는 가격 및 시설, 제작연출, 마케팅, 작품성, OSMU 등 다섯 개의 요인이 추출되었다. 뮤지컬 만족 요인으로는 제작사 및 광고신뢰, 예술적 표현, 출연진의 조화, 주연배우의 수준 등 네 개의 요인이 추출되었다. 뮤지컬 선택요인이 만족요인에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석한 결과, 관람객은 공연 가격 및 시설수준이 적합하다고 생각할수록 해당 공연에 대한 높은 만족을 기대한다는 점이 밝혀졌다. 그리고 제작연출 및 작품성을 기준으로 공연을 선택한 관객일수록 예술적 표현을 중요한 만족요인으로 고려하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 공연의 품질에 비해 과장된 마케팅은 만족도에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음이 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 뮤지컬 공연의 기획 및 제작, 마케팅에 있어 중요하게 고려되어야 할 점이 무엇인지를 시사한다고 하겠다.