• Title/Summary/Keyword: Even mode

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Observation on Double-droplet Combustion Speed in Premixed Spray Flame (예혼합 분무화염내의 이중적 액적 연소속도에 관한 관찰)

  • Lee, Chi-Woo;Shim, Han-Sub
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2004
  • In order to elucidate the modes of double-droplet combustion speed in premixed spray flame, the difference between flame propagation speed and droplet cluster disappearance speed are experimentally investigated using a premixed spray burner system, It was confirmed that flame speed concerned with premixed-mode combustion in the spray flame was approximately 2.0 m/s in average while mean disappearance speed of droplet clusters, which were dominated by diffusion-mode combustion in downstream of the flame, was evaluated as much as 0.45 m/s. It was clarified that both characteristics of premixed-mode and diffusion-mode combustion in spray flames are of much difference in nature, even though both speed, which are supposed to depend on local properties of the spray itself and flow conditions surrounding droplet clusters, are scattered in experiments.

Variable Speed Drives of Induction Motor for Traction Application with Modified Sliding Mode Control

  • Ryoo, Hong-Je;Kim, Jong-Soo;Rim, Geun-Hie;Dragos Ovidiu Kisck;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2001
  • In this paper it is proposed an advanced modified sliding mode control of a rotor field oriented control of induction motor. The application of this unconventional control has very good results, such as disturbance rejection and nice dynamic properties. Stability can be guaranteed even in the worst situation. A conventional "sliding mode" controller is characterised by fast switching control signal, which causes the chattering of the drive system. To overcome this problem, a modified law is used, by introducing a hysteresis band and a continuous control, which modifies the conventional law. The control is accomplished with dual TMS320C44 floating-point digital signal processor. The validity of the proposed method was verified by experiment on the propulsion system simulator, used for the development of Korean High-Speed Railway Train(KHSRT).in(KHSRT).

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A sliding mode control of an electro-mechanical fin actuation system using extended reducer-observer(ERO) (확장형 감소차수 관측기를 이용한 전기식 조종날개 구동장치의 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Gu, Jeong-Hoi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3 s.22
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to design a sliding mode controller of an electro-mechanical fin actuation system using extended reducer-observer(ERO) which is used in order to estimate the velocity. The employed observer enables proper estimation of the plant state variables, even in the case of the constant or slow varying load torque disturbances. The effectiveness of this control scheme is verified by comparison with a PID control through a series of simulation studies. The simulation results show that the sliding mode control designed with the ERO gives good control performances.

MR rotary brake development with permanent magnet (자기 유변 유체와 영구 자석을 이용한 회전 엑츄에이터의 개발)

  • 권순우;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the new MR rotary brake with a permanent magnet, based on the shear operating mode. Due to the permanent magnet, the MR rotary brake can give the nominal resistance to the external disturbance and give the fail safe capacity to the system even when the power supply is accidentally cut off. As we apply the positive or negative current to the electric magnet coil, the resistance torque of the MR rotary brake can be reduced to the value less than the nominal resistance or increased up to the magnetic saturation point.

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COMMOM MODE COMPENSATION IN FIBER OPTIC INTERFEROMETRIC SENSOR WITH LESS COHERENT LIGHT

  • Park, Kyung-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1108-1111
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    • 1990
  • Sorce noise effect in 1.5 Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometer is analyzed. It is shown numerically that with fine adjustments to the feedback gain and initial phase biases, the operating point of the interferometer to achives common mode compensation can be made to lie in a region where the measurand sensitivity is greater than it would be in a conventional Mach-Zehnder interferometer even if the source is less coherent.

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A Study on Power Factor Correction of CO2 Arc Welder Using Three Phase Switch Mode Converter (3상 AC/DC 스위치 모드 승압형 컨버터를 이용한 CO2 아크 용접기 역률개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이정훈;김재문;안정준;이상석;원충연;김세찬
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 1998
  • In this paper A switched mode AC/DC three phase boost converter with high power factor and sinusoidal input current waveform is analyzed and simulated. The proposed converter retain high power factor and sinusoidal input current waveform even under electric arc welder load. It is shown that experimental result and simulation waveform yield a sinusoidal input current waveform at high power factor.

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Dynamic Behaviors of Oscillating Edge-Flame in Low Strain Rate Counterflow Diffusion Flames (저신장율 대향류확산화염에서 진동불안정성을 갖는 에지화염의 동적거동)

  • Park, June-Sung;Kim, Hyun-Pyo;Park, Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Keel, Sang-In
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2006
  • Experiments in methane-air low strain rate counterflow diffusion flames diluted with nitrogen have been conducted to study the behavior of flame extinction and edge flame oscillation in which flame length is less than the burner diameter and thus lateral conduction heat loss in addition to radiative heat loss could be remarkable at low global strain rates. Critical mole fraction at flame extinction is examined with velocity ratio and global strain rate. Onset conditions of edge flame oscillation and flame oscillation modes are also provided with global strain rate and added nitrogen mole fraction to fuel stream (fuel Lewis number). It is seen that flame length is closely relevant to lateral heat loss, and this affects flame extinction and edge flame oscillation considerably. Edge flame oscillations in low strain rate flames are experimentally described well and are categorized into three: a growing oscillation mode, a decaying oscillation mode, and a harmonic oscillation mode. The regime of flame oscillation is also provided at low strain rate flames. Important contribution of lateral heat loss even to edge flame oscillation is clarified.

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Time-Frequency Analysis of Lamb wave mode (램파모드의 시간-주파수 해석)

  • 박익근;안형근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2001
  • Recently, to assure the integrity of a structural components such as piping pressure vessels and thinning structure, Lamb wave inspection technique has been used in material evaluation. It is very important to select the optimal Lamb wave mode and to analyze the signal accurately because of its unique dispersion properties grnerating several modes within the speci-men. It this study, the feasibility of material evaluation applications using wavelet analysis of Lamb wave has been veir-fied experimentally. These results show as follows; 1)dispersion characteristic of each mode in dispersion curve is demon-strated that A0 mode propagating material surface is useful mode having the lest energy loss and not sensitive to surface condition. 2) it can be detected even the micro defect ($1\times2mm$) fabricated in ultrasonic probe flaw distance (290mm) to axis direction. 3) the wavelet transform which is called "time-frequency analysis" shows the Lamb wave propagation due to the change of materials characterization can be evaluated at each frequency and experimental group velocity of Lamb wave agrees quite well with that of simulated dispersion curve.ion curve.

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Estimating Probability of Mode Choice at Regional Level by Considering Spatial Association of Departure Place (출발지 공간 연관성을 고려한 지역별 수단선택확률 추정 연구)

  • Eom, Jin-Ki;Park, Man-Sik;Heo, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.656-662
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    • 2009
  • In general, the analysis of travelers' mode choice behavior is accomplished by developing the utility functions which reflect individual's preference of mode choice according to their demographic and travel characteristics. In this paper, we propose a methodology that takes the spatial effects of individuals' departure locations into account in the mode choice model. The statistical models considered here are spatial logistic regression model and conditional autoregressive model taking a spatial association parameter into account. We employed the Bayesian approach in order to obtain more reliable parameter estimates. The proposed methodology allows us to estimate mode shares by departure places even though the survey does not cover all areas.

Estimating Departure-based Mode Choice by Spatial logistic Models (공간로지스틱 모형을 이용한 이용자 출발지 기준 수단선택 확률추정 연구)

  • Eom, Jin-Ki;Moon, Dae-Seop;Park, Man-Sik;Heo, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.813-821
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    • 2009
  • In general, the analysis of travelers' mode choice behavior is accomplished by developing the utility functions which reflect individual's preference of mode choice according to their demographic and travel characteristics. In this paper, we propose a methodology that takes the spatial effects of individuals' departure locations into account in the mode choice model. The proposed methodology allows us to estimate mode shares by departure places even though the survey does not cover all areas. This will help transportation agencies to evaluate how the difference of individuals' departure places such as residential, retail, and commercial area affects on mode choice behaviors.

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