• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.47-53
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• 2003

The piston prover was developed and the flow measurement uncertainty of this piston prover was evaluated according to ISO/IEC 17025. The laser interferometer, instead of the optical sensors used in the typical provers, was employed in this prover to measure accurately the testing time and the moved distance of the piston. Uncertainty was calculated with evaluation of various uncertainty factors affecting flow measurement. The expanded uncertainty (U) of the piston prover was $1.3{\times}10^{-3}$ (at the confidence level of $95\%$). This evaluation example will be useful in the flow measurement uncertainty determination of other gas flow measurement system.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.121-134
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• 2023

This paper tested 11 concrete-encased concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) composite columns and one reinforced concrete column under combined axial compression and lateral loads. The primary parameters, including the loading system, axial compression ratio, volume stirrup ratio, diameter-to-thickness ratio of the steel tube, and stirrup form, were varied. The influence of the parameters on the failure mode, strength, ductility, energy dissipation, strength degradation, and damage evolution of the composite columns were revealed. Moreover, a two-parameter nonlinear seismic damage model for composite columns was established, which can reflect the degree and development process of the seismic damage. In addition, the relationships among the inter-story drift ratio, damage index and seismic performance level of composite columns were established to provide a theoretical basis for seismic performance design and damage assessments.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.191-199
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• 2015

Considering the supply system and operating cost of enterprises which are in the supply chain as the main index, this paper establishes a supply chain evaluation model, and utilizes Arena building stimulation model of the supply chain which considers manufacturing enterprises as the core of supply chain. This model designs a generic simulation model of the supply chain including multi-level distributors and suppliers. And the model analyzes a representative example of business process, one of the enterprises in Shandong.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.409-414
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• 2024

본 논문은 인공지능(AI)을 활용하여 장애인 직업 훈련 평가 데이터를 분석하고, 다양한 머신러닝 알고리즘을 통해 최적의 예측 모델을 선정하는 연구를 수행한다. 훈련생의 성별, 나이, 학력, 장애 유형, 기초 학습 능력 등의 데이터를 분석하여 취업 가능성이 높은 직종을 예측하고, 이를 바탕으로 맞춤형 훈련 프로그램을 설계하여 훈련 효율성과 취업 성공률을 높이는 것을 목표로 한다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1313-1316
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• 2006

Demands of high volume dry vacuum pumps on the domestic semiconductor and LCD industries are rapidly increasing as the size of wafers and LCD is increasing. This study introduces a new experimental setup for testing the reliability of vacuum pumps. The test system was designed to measure the acoustic pressure and mechanical vibration levels simultaneously. It is shown that the test system enables the analysis and evaluation of the performance of dry pumps under the different gas-load conditions. Detailed experimental result are shown to enable us to examine the characteristics and performance of dry pumps.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2013

PURPOSES: This study is to evaluate a ground water level effect on frost heaving in road pavements. METHODS: The effects of water table on frost heaving in pavement systems were evaluated from the mechanical analysis using FROST program. The input parameters and boundary conditions were determined by considering climates, pavement sections, and material properties specially subgrade soil types in Korea. RESULTS: When the water table located above the freezing depth, amount of frost heaving caused by freezing the water in pavement itself was big enough to damage in pavement system, although pavement system consists of fully non-frost-susceptible materials with sufficient thickness of anti-freezing layer. The amount of frost heaving was decreased rapidly with increasing the distance between the water table and freezing depth. CONCLUSIONS: It was concluded that there is no engineering problems related with frost heaving in practical sense when the distance between freezing depth and water table is over 1.5m for having subgrade soils less than 50% of #200 sieve passing to meet specification on quality control in Korea.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.121-130
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• 2005

The evaluation of ubiquitous computing service is the important work for preparing the commercialization of the ubiquitous business services in which ubiquitous intelligence (ubitelligence) is embedded. However, the methodology for evaluating ubiquitous computing services has not been developed enough. Even the study of making a distinction what is 'ubiquitous' or not is insufficient yet. Hence, this paper aims to propose an integrated methodology to assess the ubiquitous computing services. A multi-layered approach is adopted to assess not only technical but also behavioral service levels.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.199-211
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• 2016

Objective: Given the considerable disagreement between the Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) index and the American Board of Orthodontics Cast-Radiograph Evaluation, we aimed to develop a novel assessment system-the Improvement and Completion of Outcome (ICO) index-to evaluate the outcome of orthodontic treatment. Methods: Sixteen criteria from 4 major categories were established to represent the pretreatment malocclusion status, as well as the degree of improvement and level of completion of outcome during/after treatment: dental relationship (arch length discrepancy, irregularity, U1-SN, and IMPA); anteroposterior relationship (overjet, right and left molar position, ANB); vertical relationship (anterior overbite, anterior open-bite, lateral open-bite, SN-MP); and transverse relationship (dental midline discrepancy, chin point deviation, posterior cross-bite, occlusal plane cant). The score for each criterion was defined from 0 or -1 (worst) to 5 (ideal value or normal occlusion) in gradations of 1. The sum of the scores in each category indicates the area and extent of the problems. Improvement and completion percentages were estimated based on the pre- and post-treatment total scores and the maximum total score. If the completion percentage exceeded 80%, treatment outcome was considered successful. Results: Two cases, Class I malocclusion and skeletal Class III malocclusion, are presented to represent the assessment procedure using the ICO index. The difference in the level of improvement and completion of treatment outcome can be clearly explained by using 2 percentage values. Conclusions: Thus, the ICO index enables the evaluation of the quality of orthodontic treatment objectively and consecutively throughout the entire treatment process.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.361-365
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• 2007

터보차저가 장착된 승용디젤엔진차량의 주요 소음원 중 하나로 터보차저 회전체의 기하학적 불균형에 기인한 공기 맥동음을 들 수 있다. 이 소음의 주요 발생부는 일반적으로 터보차저의 컴프레서휠로서 소음기와 같은 후처리 장치에 의해 저감될 수 있지만, 제조비용을 증가시키는 요인이 될 수 있다. 보다 효과적인 방법은 전반적인 기하학적 대칭성을 개선하거나 문제가 될 수 있는 단품을 분별해냄으로써 단품 품질을 관리하는 것이다. 제조상의 문제나 기타 여러 관점에서 볼 때, 단품에 대한품질관리가 보다 효과적이고 적합하다고 할 수 있다. 이를 위해서는, 생산 라인상에서 공기맥동음의 수준을 평가할 수 있는 적절한 판별방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 공기맥동음의 수준을 정확히 측정할수 있는 방법을 소개하고 그 판별기준도 제시하고자 한다. 또한 리그 측정시스템의 신뢰성 평가과 함께, 리그측정결과와 차량측정결과 간의 상관관계도 분석하였다. 25개 샘플에 대한 측정 재현성 검증을 위해 게이지 R&R 기법을 활용하였다. 이와같은 측정 및 분석 결과로부터, 공기맥동음 관점에서 단품의 우열을 판별할수 있는 표준관리값을 제시할 수 있었다.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.277-284
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• 2012

To meet the usage of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) on potable devices, this paper implements 2-level DWT using a reference many-core processor architecture and determine the optimal many-core processor. To explore the optimal many-core processor, we evaluate the impacts of a data-per-processing element ratio that is defined as the amount of data mapped directly to each processing element (PE) on system performance, energy efficiency, and area efficiency, respectively. This paper utilized five PE configurations (PEs=16, 64, 256, 1,024, and 4,096) that were implemented in 130nm CMOS technology with a 720MHz clock frequency. Experimental results indicated that maximum energy and area efficiencies were achieved at PEs=1,024. However, the system area must be limited 140mm2 and the power should not exceed 3 watts in order to implement 2-level DWT on portable devices. When we consider these restrictions, the most reasonable energy and area efficiencies were achieved at PEs=256.