• Title/Summary/Keyword: Evaluation of Structural Performance

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Earthquake performance investigation of R/C residential buildings in Turkey

  • Korkmaz, Kasim Armagan;Demir, Fuat;Yenice, Tugce
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.921-933
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to determine the earthquake performances of reinforced concrete (R/C) residential buildings in Turkey and to analyze the parameters that affect the performance. The performance of Turkish residential buildings, determined by their levels of damage, directly relates to their structural systems. Damage parameters observed from previous earthquakes define structural parameters selected to be used in the present study. Five different types of frame R/C buildings were modeled. For the analysis, the model buildings vary according to the number of stories, column sizes, and reinforcement and concrete strength parameters. The analyses consider gravity forces and earthquake loads through 1975 and 2007 Turkish design codes. In a total of 720 different R/C buildings were investigated for the analysis to obtain capacity curves. A performance evaluation was employed by considering the Turkish design code (TDC-2007). The current study ignores irregularities such as soft stories or short columns. The study's analysis considers a comparison of the parameters' influence on the structural performance of the model buildings.

Evaluation Method of Deterioration Grade for Remodeling Old Educational Facilities(II) - Synthetic Judgment Method of Deterioration Grade of Structural Components - (교육시설(敎育施設)의 리모델링을 위한 구성재료(構成材料)의 노후화(老朽化) 판정기준(判定基準) 작성(作成)(II) - 주요(主要) 구성부재(構造部材)의 노후도(老朽度) 종합판정방법(綜合判定方法) 제시(提示) -)

  • Seo, Chee-Ho;Choi, Min-Kwon;Choi, Soo-Kyung;Oh, Se-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2003
  • Deterioration of the educational facilities built before 1985 is a serious situation. The purpose of this study is to present the efficient remodeling method of old educational facilities. This paper, part II, presents the systemic and synthetic judgment method of deterioration grade of structural components. Deterioration grade of the whole structural components are judged by synthetic evaluation score which is the total of the score of ten evaluation items. And we added the importance coefficient of the viewpoint of four performance to each evaluation item.

Responses of Equivalent SDOF System for System Ductility Demands Evaluation of Multistory Building Structures (건축구조물의 시스템 연성요구도 평가를 위한 대표응답의 활용)

  • 최원호;이동근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.446-453
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    • 2001
  • System-level ductility is an essential parameter for seismic performance evaluation of multistory building structures. The ductility demands for single degree of freedom structures or individual structural members can be determined easily. However, there is no clearly established method to determine the ductility demands for structural systems. The system ductility demands are estimated in this study by the equivalent SDOF system methods and proposed method which used the representative responses obtained from the MDOF systems directly. And seismic performance of building structures is evaluated by the modified Capacity Spectrum Method using the representative responses, and the result was compared with those of the inelastic time history analysis.

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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF NEW SPACER GRID SHAPES FOR PWRS

  • Song, Kee-Nam;Lee, Soo-Bum;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.737-746
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    • 2007
  • A spacer grid, which is one of the most important structural components in a PWR fuel assembly, supports its fuel rods laterally and vertically. Based on in-house design experience, scrutiny of the design features of advanced nuclear fuels and the patents of other spacer grids, KAERI has devised its own spacer grid shapes and acquired patents. In this study, a performance evaluation of KAERI's spacer grid shapes was carried out from mechanical/structural and thermohydraulic view points. A comparative performance evaluation of commercial spacer grid shapes was also carried out. The comparisons addressed the spring characteristics, fuel rod vibration characteristics, fretting wear resistance, impact strength characteristics, CHF enhancement, and the pressure drop level of the spacer grid shapes. The results show that the performances of KAERI's spacer grid shapes are as good as or better than those of the commercial spacer grid shapes.

Development and Performance Evaluation of Under Cut Anchor Stone Curtain Wall Construction Method (언더컷 앵커 방식의 석재 커튼월 공법 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Chang, Kug-Kwan;Park, Nam-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2014
  • Structural safety as well as variety and aesthetics of building facade are currently gathering more attention in building construction and stone curtain wall is widely used in exterior wall. However, two main problems are existed in curtain wall construction method. One is an uniformity of construction quality and the other is a repair work of stone panels. Also, the noise and vibration occurring in construction may be cause of civil complaint. Therefore, a new method is needed to overcome these problems. This paper presents a new stone curtain wall system using under cut anchor and secondary holes that was developed in this study. Additionally, structural performance evaluation was conducted to verify the constructability and structural safety for wind pressure and seismic load. Through the evaluation of this method, improved constructability and economic efficiency were verified.

Capacity Spectrum Method for Seismic Performance Evaluation of Multi-Story Building Based on the Story Drift (층간변위를 기반으로 한 다층구조물의 내전성능 평가를 위한 역량스펙트럼법의 개발)

  • Kim, Sun-Pil;Kim, Doo-Kie;Kwak, Hyo-Gyoung;Ko, Sung-Huck;Seo, Hyeong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2007
  • The existing capacity spectrum method (CSM) is based on the displacement based approach for seismic performance and evaluation. Currently, in the domestic and overseas standard concerning seismic design, the CSM to obtain capacity spectrum from capacity curve and demand spectrum from elastic response spectrum is presented. In the multistory building, collapse is affected more by drift than by displacement, but the existing CSM does not work for story drift. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved CSM to estimate story drift of structures through seismic performance and evaluation. It uses the ductility factor in the A-T domain to obtain constant-ductility response spectrum from earthquake response of inelastic system using the drift and capacity curve from capacity analysis of structure.

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A Study on Prediction Technique in Continously Reinforced Concrete Pavements (연속철근 콘크리트포장의 역학적거동 예측 기법연구)

  • 김연복
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 1991
  • In this study, to make a construction strategy to minimize or protect punchout and steel corrosion in CRCP, the following items have been studied; 1) Review of the structural response characteristics and the current design criteria in CRCP. 2) Evaluation of basic analytical concepts and the limit of application in the current models 3) Some suggestions of performance monitoring in CRCP and evaluation of construction s-trategy with preformed crack induces.

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