• Title/Summary/Keyword: Evaluation of Structural Performance

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Study on Establishing Earthquake-resistance Reinforcement Measures for Earthquake Disasters in National Industrial Complexes (국가산업단지의 지진재난 내진보강대책 수립 연구)

  • Chang Young Song
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.882-896
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    • 2023
  • Pupose: The purpose is to prepare safety management and seismic reinforcement measures that can effectively improve the potential risks of earthquake-resistant design and the deficiencies of safety guidance and inspection of factory facilities in national industrial complexes. Method: In this study, problems and improvement measures were derived through investigation and analysis of overall earthquake disaster safety management, such as safety management status and management system in preparation for earthquake disasters in national industrial complexes. was implemented to suggest improvement plans based on facility types and structural characteristics. Result: In conclusion, the problems of safety management and seismic reinforcement in preparation for earthquake disasters in national industrial complexes were summarized and classified into four types (seismic performance evaluation and related system supplementation, authority of tenant companies and local governments, seismic reinforcement and safety management support measures, organizational structure capacity building) to derive improvement measures. Conclusion: Based on this, seismic reinforcement measures that companies in national industrial complexes should implement in preparation for earthquake disasters were prepared, and detailed plans for each measure were presented.

Structural Design and Evaluation of Six-component Wheel Dynamometer (6축 휠 동력계의 구조설계 및 평가)

  • Kim, Man Gee;Joo, Jin Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2016
  • Wheel dynamometers are used to measure dynamic load that is conveyed from the road to a vehicle while driving. In this paper, two types of six-component wheel dynamometers utilizing shear deformation and bending deformation were designed and evaluated. Prior to designing the shear and bending type wheel dynamometers, the shear and bending deformation behaviors of the basic structure of the wheel dynamometer itself were analyzed using finite element analysis. Strain analysis was performed repeatedly in order to obtain a similar output sensing strain for each load component. The design was modified with a bridge circuit in order to minimize coupling strain. The results indicated that the shear type dynamometer was expected to obtain stable characteristics due to uniform strain distribution while the bending type dynamometer was expected to obtain high-quality sensitivity performance due to consistent output sensitivity.

A Study on the Structural Relationship among Technological Determinants, Manufacturing Operations, and Performances for Implementing a Smart Factory in Small Businesses (중소 제조기업의 스마트공장 기술결정요인, 제조운영 및 성과 간 구조적 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-In;Yang, Jong-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.650-661
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    • 2020
  • The digital transformation of the 4th industrial revolution is leading to changes and innovations in the global economy. Various countries are focusing on reviving their manufacturing industries and economic recovery through smart factories. The purpose of this study is to empirically identify technological determinants for the successful implementation of the smart factory and to verify teose effects on manufacturing operations and the firms' operational/environmental performances. Five factors, including sensor network, platform technology, information system, intelligent automation, and safety, were defined as core technologies. The SEM analysis results of 157 small and medium-sized manufacturing firms that have implemented smart factories are as follows. First, sensor network, platform technology, and information system had significant effects on smart manufacturing operations. Second, smart manufacturing operations have improved firm performance. This study is valuable in that it has confirmed the effectiveness of government-funded projects and systemized key technologies for implementing smart factories. Meanwhile, it is helpful for practitioners to support an efficient and effective decision-making for the new adoption.

Fragility Curve Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall Structures according to Various Nonlinear Seismic Analysis Methods (다양한 비선형지진해석방법에 따른 철근콘크리트 전단벽 구조물의 취약도곡선 평가)

  • Jang, Dong-Hui;Song, Jong-Keol;Kang, Sung-Lib;Park, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2011
  • Seismic fragility analysis has been developed to evaluate the seismic performance of existing nuclear power plants, but now its applicability has been extended to buildings and bridges. In general, the seismic fragility curves are evaluated from the nonlinear time-history analysis (THA) using many earthquake ground motions. Seismic fragility analysis using the nonlinear THA requires a time consuming process of structural modeling and analysis. To overcome this shortcoming of the nonlinear THA, simplified methods such as the displacement coefficient method (DCM) and the capacity spectrum method (CSM) are used for the seismic fragility analysis. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the seismic fragility curve calculated by the DCM and the CSM, the seismic fragility curves of a reinforced concrete shear wall structure calculated by the DCM and CSM are compared with those calculated by the nonlinear THA. In order to construct a numerical fragility curve, 190 artificially generated ground motions corresponding to the design spectrum and the methodology proposed by Shinozuka et al. are used.

Evaluation of Design Method and Shear Transfer Capacity on the Horizontal Interface of PC Composite Beams (PC 합성보의 수평접합면 전단력 전달성능 평가 및 설계법 분석)

  • Moon, Jeong-Ho;Oh, Young-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the horizontal shear strength on the interface between PC and cast-in-place concrete for PC composite beams. Six specimens were tested to examine the structural performance of the horizontal interface with different surface condition and stirrup detailing. Except for SF-291B specimen failed in flexural compression, strengths and deformation capacities of five specimens were determined by horizontal shear failure. Horizontal shear strengths by composite horizontal shear or shear friction in current codes could be used to predict the horizontal shear capacity of the interface for specimens. Also detailing for stirrup by PCI design provision could be used to accomplish the composite action in the interface.

A Evaluation on the Field Application of High Strength Concrete for CFT Column (고강도 CFT용 콘크리트의 현장적용성 평가 및 장기거동 예측)

  • Park, Je Young;Chung, Kyung Soo;Kim, Woo Jae;Lee, Jong In;Kim, Yong Min
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 2014
  • CFT (Concrete-Filled Tube) is a type of steel column comprised of steel tube and concrete. Steel tube holds concrete and the concrete inside tube takes charge of compressive load. This study presents structural performance of the CFT column which has 73~100 MPa high strength concrete inside. Fluidity, mechanical compression, pump pressure test in flexible pipe were conducted for understanding properties of the high strength concrete. Material properties were achieved by various experimental tests, such as slump, slump flow, air content, U-box, O-Lot, L-flow. In addition, mock-up tests were conducted to monitor concrete filling, hydration heat, compressive strength. From construction sites in Sang-am dong and University of Seo-kang, long-term behaviors could be effectively predicted in terms of ACI 209 material model considering elastic deformation, shrinkage and creep.

Design of an Massive Storage System based on the NAND Flash Memory (NAND 플래시 메모리 기반의 대용량 저장장치 설계)

  • Ryu, Dong-Woo;Kim, Sang-Wook;Maeng, Doo-Lyel
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1962-1969
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    • 2009
  • During past 20 years we have witnessed brilliant advances in major components of computer system, including CPU, memory, network device and HDD. Among these components, in spite of its tremendous advance in capacity, the HDD is the most performance dragging device until now and there is little affirmative forecasting that this problem will be resolved in the near future. We present a new approach to solve this problem using the NAND Flash memory. Researches utilizing Flash memory as storage medium are abundant these days, but almost all of them are targeted to mobile or embedded devices. Our research aims to develop the NAND Flash memory based storage system enough even for enterprise level server systems. This paper present structural and operational mechanism to overcome the weaknesses of existing NAND Flash memory based storage system, and its evaluation.

Properties Evaluation of Polyketone for Use as Earthquake-Resistant Structural Compression Material (내진 구조용 압축재로 활용을 위한 폴리케톤의 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Heon-Woo;Noh, Jin-Won;Kim, Young-Chan;Hu, Jong-Wan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a new material called polyketone to overcome the limitations of polyurethane, which is currently used as a compression member in the field of earthquake-resistant structures. Although existing polyurethane has excellent elastic properties, it tends to be insufficient to recover the displacement that occurs in the structure. On the other hand, polyketone has excellent strength performance and is attracting attention as an eco-friendly material. In order to evaluate the compression properties of polyketone, which has these advantages, we would like to conduct a comparative experiment with polyurethane that was previously used. The speed dependence of polyketone was identified through simple compression experiments and experimental speed changes under repeated loading conditions, and additional compression behavior was applied to confirm compression behavior characteristics. Polyketone showed compressive strength about 10 times higher than that of polyurethane, and its excellent recovery characteristics were demonstrated by its deformation recovery ability about 14 times higher at relatively small displacements.

Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked Steel Fibers (갈고리형 강섬유를 혼입한 보통 및 고강도 콘크리트의 휨강도 평가)

  • Oh, Young-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.531-539
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanical properties of high strength concretes reinforced with hooked steel fiber. For this purpose, total 36 specimens whose variables are concrete compressive strength, steel fiber aspect ratio, and steel fiber volume contents, are made and tested. From the test results including previous research work, flexural performance of steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete is evaluated in terms of flexural strength and toughness index. Flexural behavior of steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete is enhanced with respect to the fiber volume content, the aspect ratio, and concrete compressive strength. More efforts are devoted to evaluate quantitatively between the flexural strength and the structural parameters such as the fiber volume content, the aspect ratio, and concrete compressive strength.

Stability analysis of shield tunnel segment lining by field measurement and full scale bending test (실대형 하중재하 시험 및 현장계측을 통한 쉴드터널 세그먼트 안정성 분석)

  • Lee, Gyu-Phil;Chang, Soo-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.611-620
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    • 2019
  • The shield tunnel was mostly applied to cable tunnel with a diameter of 3~4 m, recently 7.8 m diameter shield tunnel was constructed in the lower section of the Incheon International Airport runway and is planning or under construction to roads and railway tunnels in the lower section of the Han River. Segments are also becoming larger as the shield tunnel cross-section increases, which causes a number of problems in the design, construction, and performance evaluation of segments. In this study, segment lining structural safety, criteria for serviceability check considering axial forces and quality control method for approximately 8 m in diameter shield tunnel were reviewed by field measurements and full scale bending test.