• Title/Summary/Keyword: Evaluation error

Search Result 2,502, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

A Study on the Statistical Model Validation using Response-adaptive Experimental Design (반응적응 시험설계법을 이용하는 통계적 해석모델 검증 기법 연구)

  • Jung, Byung Chang;Huh, Young-Chul;Moon, Seok-Jun;Kim, Young Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2014.10a
    • /
    • pp.347-349
    • /
    • 2014
  • Model verification and validation (V&V) is a current research topic to build computational models with high predictive capability by addressing the general concepts, processes and statistical techniques. The hypothesis test for validity check is one of the model validation techniques and gives a guideline to evaluate the validity of a computational model when limited experimental data only exist due to restricted test resources (e.g., time and budget). The hypothesis test for validity check mainly employ Type I error, the risk of rejecting the valid computational model, for the validity evaluation since quantification of Type II error is not feasible for model validation. However, Type II error, the risk of accepting invalid computational model, should be importantly considered for an engineered products having high risk on predicted results. This paper proposes a technique named as the response-adaptive experimental design to reduce Type II error by adaptively designing experimental conditions for the validation experiment. A tire tread block problem and a numerical example are employed to show the effectiveness of the response-adaptive experimental design for the validity evaluation.

  • PDF

Absolute Evaluation Method to Obtain Ratio Error and Phase Displacement of Current Transformers (전류변성기의 비오차와 위상오차의 절대 평가 기술)

  • Kim, Yoon-Hyoung;Jung, Jae-Kap;Han, Sang-Gil;Koo, Kyung-Wan;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.57 no.2
    • /
    • pp.153-159
    • /
    • 2008
  • We have developed an absolute evaluation method to obtain the ratio error and phase displacement of a current transformer (CT) without any precise standard CT by measuring four parameters in a CT equivalent circuit. The excitation admittance in the CT equivalent circuit can be obtained by employing standard resistors with negligible reactive component. The secondary leakage impedance in the CT equivalent circuit can be measured using a universal impedance bridge. The method was applied to CTs under test with the wide current ratios in the range of 5 A / 5 A - 5,000 A / 5 A and 5 A / 1 A - 5,000 A / 1 A. The ratio error and phase displacement of the CT under test obtained in this study are consistent with those measured at the national institute in Canada using the same CT under test within an expanded uncertainty (k = 2) in the overall current ratios.

Stability Evaluation for Estimated Impulse Response with a Feedforward Adaptive Control System

  • Oh, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Yoo-Hyun;Kim, Chun-Duck
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.21 no.2E
    • /
    • pp.56-62
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes a new method of stability evaluation for an estimated impulse response of a plant. It is difficult for the conventional stability evaluation equation to be used in an adaptive feedforward control system which uses an immeasurable acoustic transfer system of a real plant, because the equation requires an exact true impulse response of the plant. Therefore, the usefulness of the conventional equation is limited in a computer simulation. The proposed method is applicable to not only a computer simulation but also a real feedforward adaptive control system. It is found that the system is stable when the value of misadjustment is below -10 dB through computer simulations and experiments. And also, it is proved that the error signal is stable through the verification using filtered reference and filtered error LMS methods.

High accuracy online 3D-reconstruction by multiple cameras

  • Oota, Yoshikazu;Pan, Yaodong;Furuta, Katuhisa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1749-1752
    • /
    • 2005
  • For online high accurate reconstruction of an object from an visual information, a linear reconstruction method for multiple images is popular. Basically this method needs many cameras or many different screen shots from different view points. This method, however, has the benefit of less calculation and is adequate for a real time application by comparing other popular method. In this paper, online reconstruction system using more than three cameras is treated. An evaluation method of cameras' position, and of the number is derived for the linear reconstruction method. To decrease errors that are caused from skew of lens, positional error between corresponding points is taken into consideration on the evaluation. The proposed evaluation method enables estimation of the adequate number of cameras and then of feasible view locations. Additionally, repeating search of epipolar lines enables estimation of the hidden point. Comparing with result of an average error analysis, it was confirmed that the proposed methods works effectively.

  • PDF

A Study of Software Quality Evaluation Using Error-Data (오류데이터를 이용한 소프트웨어 품질평가)

  • Moon, Wae-Sik
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-51
    • /
    • 1998
  • Software reliability growth model is one of the evaluation methods, software quality which quantitatively calculates the software reliability based on the number of errors detected. For correct and precise evaluation of reliability of certain software, the reliability model, which is considered to fit dose to real data should be selected as well. In this paper, the optimal model for specific test data was selected one of among five software reliability growth models based on NHPP(Non Homogeneous Poission Process), and in result reliability estimating scales(total expected number of errors, error detection rate, expected number of errors remaining in the software, reliability etc) could obtained. According to reliability estimating scales obtained, Software development and predicting optimal release point and finally in conducting systematic project management.

  • PDF

A Study on the Reliability Evaluation of Shot Peened Aluminium Alloy Using Accelerated Life Test (가속수명시험을 이용한 쇼트피닝가공 알루미늄 합금의 신뢰성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Ji-Hun;Kang, Min-Woo;Cheong, Seong-Kyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.30 no.12 s.255
    • /
    • pp.1534-1542
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, the concept of accelerated life test, which is a popular research field nowadays, is applied to the shot peened material. To predict the efficient and exact room temperature fatigue characteristics from the high temperature fatigue data, the adequate accelerated model is investigated. Ono type rotary bending fatigue tester and high temperature chamber were used for the experiment. Room temperature fatigue lives were predicted by applying accelerated models and doing reliability evaluation. Room temperature fatigue tests were accomplished to check the effectiveness of predicted data and the adequate accelerated life test models were presented by considering errors. Experimental result using Arrhenius model, fatigue limit obtain almost 5.45% of error, inverse power law has about 1.36% of error, so we found that inverse power law is applied well to temperature-life relative of shot peened material.

The Evaluation of Machining Accuracy and the Machine Simulation for Parallel Kinematic Machine Tool(PKMT) (병렬기구 공직기계의 머신시뮬레이션 및 가공정밀도 평가)

  • Shin, Hyeuk;Ryou, Han-Sik;Ko, Hae-ju;Jung, Yoon-gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.41-47
    • /
    • 2009
  • This research deals with evaluation of machining accuracy for Parallel Kinematic Machine Tool(PKMT) applied parallel type robot system with high precision and stiffness. For this purpose, machine simulation is carried out to foreknow collision and interference between workpiece and tool. Furthermore, on the basis of machine simulation data, PKMT is manufactured. Machining accuracy such as cylindricity straightness, squareness, parallelism circularity, concentricity pitch error and yaw error, is measured by using coordinate measuring machine. Test piece for evaluation of machining accuracy is designed and manufactured under the standard of ISO 10791-7.

  • PDF

Validating the Applicability of a Simplified Correlation Method for Economic Evaluation of Cooling Plants (냉방열원기기의 경제성 평가를 위한 간이계산법의 적용성 검토)

  • 김영섭;김강수
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.10
    • /
    • pp.854-862
    • /
    • 2002
  • In the previous research, a simplified correlation method was developed as an easy prediction tool for comparing energy use of cooling plants. The purpose of this paper is to test the applicability of this method for economic evaluation with two zones of a 20-story commercial building in Seoul. The results of this method were compared with the DOE-2 simulation and actual measured data. Then, Comparisons of life cycle cost were carried out for three types of cooling plants. Testing of one zone showed good agreement of within 10% error in cooling energy use and within 2% error in LCC. But testing of the other zone indicated that the use of this method were invalid when input variables were used beyond its valid range.

The Application of Qualitative Evaluation for Golf Swills field Lesson (골프스윙 현장지도를 위한 정성적 평가 적용)

  • Yu, Seung-Won
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.323-336
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of the current study was to research scientific basis and necessity of supplementary materials for field lesson out of golf swing teaching methods. As the subject of study, skillful tour pro golfers were chosen to reinterpret field lesson results for driver swing from the viewpoint of kinematics. In addition, through precise analysis, this study developed a case to verify the validity and error of field lesson. As a result, field lesson showed a slight difference among qualitative evaluation of kinematical analysis of techniques, subjects of study, and items. Accordingly, there was a little difference between two methods in view of evaluation of errors that 5 subjects of the study have shown. However, there was a significant difference in compensation to prevent causes of error and errors. Based on instructor's experience most errors could be evaluated. Therefore, feedback for error correction based on instructor's experience showed a significant difference from qualitative evaluation of kinematical analysis of techniques. In conclusion, the following are required for correct golf swing lesson; instant feedback through field lesson and qualitative evaluation of kinematical analysis of techniques to determine fundamental causes correctly.

An Evaluation of Loss Factor of Damping Treatment Materials for Panels of Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 패널 감쇠처리재의 감쇠계수 평가)

  • Kang, Gil-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.489-496
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper is a study on the evaluation of loss factor of damping treatment materials to reduce the noise and vibration for panels of railway vehicles and automobiles. In order to determine the modal parameters of damping materials, beam excitation tests were carried out using different type PVC coated aluminum and steel base beam specimens. The specimens were excited from 10 Hz to 1000 Hz frequency range using sinusoidal force, and transfer mobility data were measured by using an accelerometer. The loss factors were determined by using integrated program, based on theories of Half Power Method, Minimum Tangent Error Method, Minimum Angle Error Method and Phase Change Method, which enable to evaluate the parameters using modal circle fit and least squares error method. In the case of lower loss factor and data of linear characteristics, any method could be applied for evaluation of parameters, however the case of higher loss factor or data including non-linear characteristics, the minimum angle error method could reduce the loss factor evaluation. The obtained dynamic properties of the coating material could be used for application of Finite Element Method analyzing the noise control effects of complex structures such as carbody or under-floor boxes of rolling stock. The damping material will be very useful to control the structural noise, because the obtained modal loss factors of each mode show very good effect on over $2^{nd}$ mode frequency range.