• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.57-73
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• 2000

The Purpose of this study is to scrutinize the time structure and time use pattern of North Korean and to identify the differences of time use patterns between South and North Korean Societies. To carry out this Purpose in-depth interviews with ten people who escaped from North Korea after 1990 and empirical survey with 158 subjects were conducted. The findings are as follows. The characteristics of time life of North Korean are uniform time use pattern in tightly scheduled daily life and shortage of disposable time and constraint of free time due to job related labor, extra job activities including learning, meeting and evaluation, and labor mobilization. Women are faced with heavy burden of doing job and housework in the continuing patriarchal way of thinking and in the circumstances of poor housing environment. In North, Leisure time is constraint and leisure facilities are poor and the concept of leisure is totally different as that of South. North Korean think leisure as connecting with work and education and as public sphere, not private sphere. I this context leisure is considered as means for the strengthening of the communist society. Differences in the perception of time life through defectors are as follows. In South, there are plenty of leisure time and man can control his own time. Man spend his free time for various activities, especially for cultural activities such as sports, recreation, eating out with families and spend time till late in the outdoors. This study revealed differences in many aspects of time life between South and North Korean societies. These results will provide useful informations for the overcome of differences of cultural life of South and North Korean societies and accomplishment of the real integration of two societies.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.197-221
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• 2020

본 연구는 문헌정보학과 '독서지도' 과목 수강생을 대상으로 프로젝트 기반 학습이 문제해결능력과 의사소통능력에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 문제해결능력은 5단계30문항과 의사소통능력은 15영역의 45문항으로 측정되었다. 대응표본 T-test를 통해 분석한 결과, 5개 하위단계로 구성된 문제해결능력에서 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 그러나 의사소통능력의 15개 하위영역 모두 사전사후 검사결과의 차이는 없는 것으로 드러났다. 과목 수강의 어려움, 수업 내용, 과제의 적절성, 평가방법의 타당성, 팀원과의 관계, 과제 수행 후 유익성에 대한 심층면담이 수행되었다. 문제해결능력과 의사소통능력의 하위영역별 논의점에 대한 집중적인 분석이 이루어졌다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2003

지역 분석 연구에서 접근성 분석은 오랜 연구 주제였으며, GIS에서 지리정보의 시각적 표현 및 지도화는 많은 장점과 이점을 제공하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 특정 지역의 접근성 결과를 해석하는데 있어, GIS의 3차원 시각화(visualization) 표현 기법들의 유용함을 사례지역의 분석을 통해서 보여 주고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구는, 기존 연구(Kim, 2002)의 후속 연구로써 영국 리즈시를 실험대상으로, 영국의 그리드 메쉬(British Nation Grid system) 위치 정보를 바탕으로 한 1991 년도 인구센서스를 이용하였다. 본 연구에서는 시설물에 이용 주민들간의 접근성을 분석하고 결과를 해석하는데 3차원 시각화 기법이 어떻게 이용될 수 있으며, 어떠한 장점들이 시설물 입지와 관련된 공간의사결정에 기여할 수 있는지를 고찰하였다. 본 연구의 결론은, 분석 지역마다 상이하게 나타나는 분석 결과의 효과적인 시각적 표현 방법은 GIS를 이용한 공간의사결정 및 대안 제시에 있어 중요할 뿐만 아니라, 향후 국내 지리정보 연구에 많은 기여를 할 수 있음을 제시하고자 하는 것이다.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.118-123
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental data to propose further directions of education on rehabilitation nursing by investigating the adequacy of the educational contents of rehabilitation nursing. This study was a descriptive survey study. The data collected at 25 universities and 24 junior colleges through questionnaires to answer the research questions from August 10 to September 30, 2000. The questionnaire was consisted of 24 items. The contents of rehabilitation nursing education were developed by consulting with the rehabilitation nursing professionals. The results are as follows Rehabilitation nursing was taught as an independent class in 15 universities and 9 junior colleges. Most professors majoring in adult nursing (66.8%) were in charge of teaching the courses. For the adequacy of the teaching contents of rehabilitation nursing, conceptual bases for rehabilitation was the highest score (4.0), and interdisciplinary rehabilitation team, activities of daily living, clients of rehabilitation, nursing process in rehabilitation nursing, functional evaluation, movement and mobility, physical therapy, occupational therapy, sensation and perception, communication/language, eating and swallowing, bladder elimination, community based rehabilitation nursing, sleep, rest &, fatigue, bowel elimination, historical perspectives of rehabilitation nursing, sexuality, pulmonary rehabilitation, pain, cardiac rehabilitation, skin integrity, family care was ordered.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.74-85
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• 1996

The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of viewing aspects based on formal aesthetics and psychophysica approaches of the MAISAN provincial park for landscape management. Two methods are applied in this study. First, according to the field study with map the quantitative analyses of the viewshed area, visual section and scenery types were achieved, herein the visual landscape characteristics is found. Second, based upon visual preference evaluation of the relationships between the viewing aspects and visual preference scores to landscape slides were measured by questionnaires. The main conclusions obtained by the research are as follows. Visual area of MAISAN has a quite wide viewshed though itself is surrounded. The preference for the visual terminal were change by its characteristics to the visual corridors, view points, viewing types and viewing distance. Especially, the regression analysis between visual preference and viewing distance indicated Y=-3.20X\sup 2\+18.64X+20.64. In this case, viewing distance 794m from O\sub p\ is more important point for visual experience. The viewing types B·C and famous view A obtained a high visual preference score. A visual terminus are viewed along an entire RouteA, so revealed by its evolving spatial containment as to exact the full potential of its changing perspectives. Also we conducted the degree of visual influence by the shade in visual area at MAISAN and clarified viewing vantage Route and point in LSH being necessary for landscape preservation.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.834-840
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• 2013

This study aims to suggest practical considerations for designing protective clothing with increased visibility that will have higher user acceptance by law enforcement officers. Light-emitting diode(LED) patrol vests were visually and structurally assessed, and 125 police officers' responses from surveys about user acceptance of the vest were analyzed. The current LED patrol vest was designed for enhanced safety of police officers by increasing visibility in the dark. However, the user acceptance rate of the LED patrol vest indicates low use of and low satisfaction with the vest despite its enhanced safety features. In particular, differences in materials, design, functionality of the pockets and size of the vest depending on the hours worked, were statistically significant. The police officers' responses suggest areas of improvement in design, materials, ease of movement, size and functionality. Key issues include 'tactile discomfort'; 'impeded vision from the glare of the LED'; 'frequent malfunctions of the LED'; 'impossible repair of the broken LED units'; 'no user feedback'; 'inconvenient to replace batteries'; 'brittle materials' and 'unpleasing look'. To increase user acceptance, designer should incorporate context-awareness, a convenient user interface, a modular design approach, first responders' self-image as public servants in relation to their aesthetic perspectives of their uniforms, and scientific evaluation of the effectiveness of the intended functions of the clothing. Suggested implications for designing the LED patrol vest can be applied to designing other functional/protective clothing for intended end users with special needs.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.146-153
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• 2012

Purpose: The aims of this study were to analyze the frequency of standard nursing statements used in the Electronic Nursing Record (ENR) and to evaluate the degree of satisfaction by users of the ENR system. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the ENR of 1914 patients who were admitted to our center between 1 May 2011 and 31 May 2011. Additionally, we collected questionnaires from 100 doctors and 300 nurses to evaluate the satisfaction of the users. Results: The frequency of use for the following standard nursing statements was investigated: standard nursing assessment statements (43.6%), standard nursing diagnosis statements (61.8%), standard nursing plan statements (46.7%), standard nursing intervention statements (56.9%), and standard nursing evaluation statements (41.7%). The mean satisfaction score was 3.03 out of 5 in the nurse's group, and 3.11 in the doctor's group. The nurses said the advantages of the ENR system were as follows: easy to access, informative, and standardized terms. However 75.7% of the nurse answered that they cannot express actual nursing situations exactly with the currently limited standard nursing statements. Conclusion: Development of various standard nursing statements is needed to meet the demands of the users. As a result, the use of the ENR system would become easier and more efficient for its users.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.110-118
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• 2016

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors that influence the cognitive degree of dry eyes in nursing students. Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires (cognitive degree of dry eyes, Standard Patients Evaluation of Eye Dryness [SPEED] questionnaire, and McMonnies questionnaire) from 233 nursing students of E university. Results: The mean scores for the cognitive degree of dry eyes, SPEED, and McMonnies were 21.43, 8.02, and 6.39, respectively. The cognitive degree of dry eyes was found to have a significantly positive correlation with McMonnies and SPEED scores. Additionally, the factors that influenced the cognitive degree of dry eyes among nursing students were hours of using smart phones, McMonnies score, and the SPEED score. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that interventions need to developed and applied to reduce and control the cognitive degree of dry eyes among nursing students.

• 과학기술학연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.91-122
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• 2002

이 연구의 목적은 구성주의의 특성과 그것을 적용한 방법에 관한 문헌을 조사 분석하고, 이에 따른 과학교육의 여러 측면 또는 우리나라 과학교육이 나아갈 방향의 시사점을 모색하는데 있다. 먼저, 구성주의의 특성에 대하여 그 의미와 주장, 이론적 배경과 종류, 그에 관한 비판으로 나누어 기술하였으며, 그 다음 과학교육의 측면 또는 나아갈 방향은 목적, 과학 학습이론과 모형, 과학 교수학습 방법, 과학 교육과정과 평가로 나누어 논의하였다. 과학철학으로서의 구성주의에 따르면, 과학과 그 지식은 사회적 특성을 지니며 그 성과에는 반드시 가치관이나 집단 이익이 관련되어 있다. 그러므로 과학교육의 궁극적인 목적은 의사결정력의 함양에 두어야 하며, 이런 목적을 달성할 수 있는 교육과정은 학습경험과 주제가 통합된 과제 중심으로 개발하는 것이 바람직하다. 심리학으로서의 구성주의에 따르면, 학습이 이루어지는 과정은 사회적 과정이다. 이런 학습의 전략으로는 협동학습과 역할놀이가 효과적이다. 또한 구성주의에 따른 과학교육 평가에서는 수행평가를 강조한다.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.626-632
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• 2001

외배엽 이형성증은 무한증, 감모증, 무치증 등의 한가지 이상의 외배엽기관의 선천적 이상소견이 특징인 유전성 질환이다. 이런 증상을 가진 어린이들은 치조골 발육의 부족으로 수직고경이 감소하여 노인과 같은 안모를 가지게 되며 저작, 발음, 심미적 장애와 그로 인한 정서적 문제가 있다. 이런 어린이에게 보철적 치료를 통해 수직고경을 회복하고 기능과 심미를 개선하는 것은 중요한 의의를 가진다고 할 수 있다. Magnetic attachment는 자성의 힘을 이용하여 가철성 의치를 지대치로 연결해 유지와 안정을 얻어내는 장치로 유지안정은 물론 심미적으로도 우수하다. 본 증례에서는 원광의료원 치과병원 소아치과에 내원한, 부분적 무치증을 동반한 외배엽 이형성증 어린이에서 magnetic attachment를 이용한 보철치료를 시행하여 양호한 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다.