• Title/Summary/Keyword: Evaluation Object

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Development of an Edge-Based Algorithm for Moving-Object Detection Using Background Modeling

  • Shin, Won-Yong;Kabir, M. Humayun;Hoque, M. Robiul;Yang, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2014
  • Edges are a robust feature for object detection. In this paper, we present an edge-based background modeling method for the detection of moving objects. The edges in the image frames were mapped using robust Canny edge detector. Two edge maps were created and combined to calculate the ultimate moving-edge map. By selecting all the edge pixels of the current frame above the defined threshold of the ultimate moving edges, a temporary background-edge map was created. If the frequencies of the temporary background edge pixels for several frames were above the threshold, then those edge pixels were treated as background edge pixels. We conducted a performance comparison with previous works. The existing edge-based moving-object detection algorithms pose some difficulty due to the changes in background motion, object shape, illumination variation, and noises. The result of the performance evaluation shows that the proposed algorithm can detect moving objects efficiently in real-world scenarios.

Development of an Object-Oriented Finite Element Analysis Program Using J$Java^TM$ ($Java^TM$ 언어를 이용한 객체 지향 유한 요소 해석 프로그램의 개발)

  • 이정재;이호재
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 1998
  • The finite element analysis program should be prepared to deal with many of newly arising engineering problems. The sequential structured programming technique does not make a finite element method so flexible. So far, the object oriented programming technique was studied as an alternative programming paradigm. However, most of the research were in the state of the evaluation of the possibility and the applicability of the object oriented method for a finite element program. In this study, a practical object oriented finite element analysis program, OOFE_ JAVA was developed and the result of the analysis on a rectangular clamped plate was shown. The objects which compose the OOFE_JAVA were applied to several engineering problem without any modification and it was concluded that the object oriented technique was appropriate for the development of a complex and large engineering system. And a virtual machine which Java language is using can be loaded on any kinds of computer which has java interpreter regardless of the platform on which the OOFE_JAVA was developed.

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Application of Genetic and Local Optimization Algorithms for Object Clustering Problem with Similarity Coefficients (유사성 계수를 이용한 군집화 문제에서 유전자와 국부 최적화 알고리듬의 적용)

  • Yim, Dong-Soon;Oh, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 2003
  • Object clustering, which makes classification for a set of objects into a number of groups such that objects included in a group have similar characteristic and objects in different groups have dissimilar characteristic each other, has been exploited in diverse area such as information retrieval, data mining, group technology, etc. In this study, an object-clustering problem with similarity coefficients between objects is considered. At first, an evaluation function for the optimization problem is defined. Then, a genetic algorithm and local optimization technique based on heuristic method are proposed and used in order to obtain near optimal solutions. Solutions from the genetic algorithm are improved by local optimization techniques based on object relocation and cluster merging. Throughout extensive experiments, the validity and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms are tested.

ISO12207 Tailored Object-Oriented Process for UML Based Object-Oriented Development (UML 기반 객체 지향 개발을 위해 ISO 12207을 조정한 객체지향 프로세스)

  • Lee, Sang-Jun;Kim, Byeong-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2680-2692
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    • 1999
  • Software quality is classified by quality of process and product. In experience of Quality Management, it is known that quality level of product as it depends on goodness and badness of process and organization. As a result, improvement of software process has been important subject. According as this trends, ISO 12207 is publicated as standard of software life cycle process by ISO. For UML based object oriented development process, it is necessary that we should research detailed definition of activity and task of ISO 12207 process which is added, deleted or tailored in according to organization and project characteristics. In this thesis, by according with ISO 12207 software life cycle process, UML based object oriented development process is proposed. This process is composed of 7 steps and 19 activities including development phase, activity and product to improve quality of reliability. Usefulness of object oriented process for improvement of software quality is proved at three ways, which are comparative analysis of process characteristics, SPICE process evaluation and SPICE rick analysis.

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Design and Implementation of Large Size Distributed Object Process Based Seam Framework (Seam 프레임워크 기반의 대용량 분산 객체 처리의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Myeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an object-oriented software development guidance and an evaluation index for the productivity related to Seam Framework. Heavyweight and lightweight architecture to resolve the problem with benefits to support the new architecture is a large size distributed object standardization architecture. This architecture, such as the Seam Framework, to provide all of the architecture is possible. The distributed object standardization architecture is most often used in business Seam Framework is well-known architecture. Therefore, this study is based on the Seam Framework large distributed object architecture, design and implementation of standardization software development productivity and the objective is to provide guidance.

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A Study on the Development of a Case-Based Credit Risk Management System of Korean Commercial Banks-Object-Oriented Approch (국내 금융기관의 사례기반 신용위험관리시스템의 개발에 관한 연구 - 객체지향적 접근)

  • 정철용
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 1998
  • We proposed a framework for computer-supported credit evaluation systems for the effective management of credit risks in Korean commercial banks. Especially for medium and small sized companies, credit evaluators used to depend much on past experience rather than formalized principles and rules. Therefore, we applied case-based reasoning. The credit grade of a company is roughly determined by searching for alreadygraded similar companies in terms of usually accepted evaluation items. And then the grade is refined and adjusted by considering additional information about exceptional facts or by reflecting other evaluation results from different methods or techniques. Booch's object-oriented analysis and design method, Visual Basic 5.0 and MS Access 97 are used for the development of this prototype system.

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Development of Graphical User Interface for MANPAD Missile Performance Evaluation (휴대용 미사일의 성능평가를 위한 시각화모델의 개발)

  • 황흥석
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2000
  • This research investigates a kill probability model for the performance evaluation of guided missile system, and also develops graphical user interface for the input and output of the model based on the visual object-oriented programming application. The major simulation events used in this research are missile guidance homing point, burst points, and kill mechanism(direct kill, blast kill and fragment kill). For the user interface, we also design and implement the visualization system that can show the graphic style of the kill probability attained by the model. The results of sample run are shown, but these could be improved to be better with visual simulation which can visulaize all the simulation process of the model.

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Design Evaluation of Portable Electronic Products Using AR-Based Interaction and Simulation (증강현실 기반 상호작용과 시뮬레이션을 이용한 휴대용 전자제품의 설계품평)

  • Park, Hyung-Jun;Moon, Hee-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a novel approach to design evaluation of portable consumer electronic (PCE) products using augmented reality (AR) based tangible interaction and functional behavior simulation. In the approach, the realistic visualization is acquired by overlaying the rendered image of a PCE product on the real world environment in real-time using computer vision based augmented reality. For tangible user interaction in an AR environment, the user creates input events by touching specified regions of the product-type tangible object with the pointer-type tangible object. For functional behavior simulation, we adopt state transition methodology to capture the functional behavior of the product into a markup language-based information model, and build a finite state machine (FSM) to controls the transition between states of the product based on the information model. The FSM is combined with AR-based tangible objects whose operation in the AR environment facilitates the realistic visualization and functional simulation of the product, and thus realizes faster product design and development. Based on the proposed approach, a product design evaluation system has been developed and applied for the design evaluation of various PCE products with highly encouraging feedbacks from users.

Weighted Parameter Analysis of L1 Minimization for Occlusion Problem in Visual Tracking (영상 추적의 Occlusion 문제 해결을 위한 L1 Minimization의 Weighted Parameter 분석)

  • Wibowo, Suryo Adhi;Jang, Eunseok;Lee, Hansoo;Kim, Sungshin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the target object can be represented as sparse coefficient vector in visual tracking. Due to this reason, exploitation of the compressibility in the transform domain by using L1 minimization is needed. Further, L1 minimization is proposed to handle the occlusion problem in visual tracking, since tracking failures mostly are caused by occlusion. Furthermore, there is a weighted parameter in L1 minimization that influences the result of this minimization. In this paper, this parameter is analyzed for occlusion problem in visual tracking. Several coefficients that derived from median value of the target object, mean value of the arget object, the standard deviation of the target object are, 0, 0.1, and 0.01 are used as weighted parameter of L1 minimization. Based on the experimental results, the value which is equal to 0.1 is suggested as weighted parameter of L1 minimization, due to achieved the best result of success rate and precision performance parameter. Both of these performance parameters are based on one pass evaluation (OPE).

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An object evaluation of computational integral imaging reconstruction technique using Gaussian image (Gaussion 영상을 이용한 컴퓨터적 직접 영상 재생 기술의 객관적 평가)

  • Yu, Hun;Sin, Dong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2007
  • For objective evaluation of computational integral imaging reconstruction (CIIR) schemes, a framework with the computational pickup and the CIIR process using Gaussian images is presented and characteristics of CIIR along the distance between lenslet array and objects are investigated.

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