• 디자인학연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.175-185
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• 2001

본 연구는 크리스토의 작업을 사례로 하여 환경디자인에 있어서 공간연출의 의미와 그 형태를 다루고 있다. 환경디자인에 있어서 공간연출의 역할은 매우 중요하지만 구체적으로 어떤 형식을 다루기는 힘들다. 특히 이러한 측면에서 발생하는 환경예술과 디자인의 영역의 구분 역시 매우 모호하다. 이에 여기에서는 크리스토의 작품을 사례로 하여 적용되는 공간연출의 형식을 살펴보고 환경디자인에 있어 필요한 방법으로 적용하고자 한다. 크리스토의 작업은 크게 3가지로 구분될 수 있는데, 환경포장, 환경설치, 환경분할이다. 여기에서 사용된 공간연출방식은 연극적이며, 과정-참여적이며, 장소성이 강조됨과 동시에 다양한 오브제를 활용방식으로 정리할 수 있다. 그의 작업에서 나타난 환경적 오브제연출, 상황으로서의 공간연출이나 공간연출을 구조화하는 방식은 환경디자인에 있어서 매우 유효하며 아울러 그에 대한 새로운 미학적 가치평가가 가능해진다. 이러한 크리스토의 작업을 통해서 유추해낼 수 있는 공간연출의 방식은 환경디자인의 작업과정에 있어서 매우 유효할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.315-329
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• 2018

최근 국내에서는 고층 벽식 아파트 건설 시, 하부 주차공간과 공용공간 확보를 위하여 RC 전이슬래브 시스템을 사용하는 경우가 증가하고 있다. 하지만 두께가 얇은 RC 무량판 슬래브를 위해 개발된 설계방법 및 구조성능평가 방법을 두께가 매우 두꺼운 전이슬래브 구조설계에 그대로 사용하고 있다는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 합리적인 전이슬래브의 구조설계를 위해서는 RC 전이슬래브 시스템의 2면 전단거동 양상에 대한 명확한 분석이 필요하다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 전이슬래브의 두께, 콘크리트 강도, 전단경간비, 철근비 등 다양한 설계변수에 따라 비선형 FEM을 이용하여 전이슬래브의 2면 전단거동을 분석하였다. 또한 비선형 FEM 해석결과와 기존의 2면 전단강도 평가식으로 예측한 전단강도를 비교분석하여 기존 평가식의 전이슬래브 2면 전단강도 평가 유효성을 검토하였다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2006

This thesis has the aim of studying that the problems of space;time, effectiveness of space, economic characters in the architectural space that should be solved in accordance with the multi-purpose furniture in the multi-purpose rooms on the architectural planning method. The scope of this study is on the space of houses, schools and churches. The possibilities of using the methods between the multi-purpose rooms and multi-purpose furniture were tested. And the real furniture designed by the author was introduced among the pages. References, observations and the feedback from the users were used as the method of this study. The following are the contents of this study; 1. Background and the characters of the space in the multi-purpose rooms. 2. Present and potential features of the multi-purpose rooms. 3. Design method of the multi-purpose rooms. 4. Real multi-purpose furnitures designed and the evaluation on those goods. As a result of this study the multi-purpose furniture could be recommended as a good method to improve the spacial enhancement for the multi-purpose rooms. From now on, the researches like this could be studied as good problem seeking methods.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between the exterior environmental factors and sensibility responses in apartment housing estates. The finding of the study may be summerized as follow: 1) The method of analysis was that the adequacy of 214 sensibility vocabularies primarily drawn were analyzed by the evaluation group through questionnaire. As a result of factor analysis on them, 36 sensibility vocabularies were finally drawn and used as a tool for evaluation. 2) 22 elements were drawn as physical elements that shows sensibility responses according to residential complexes and classified roughly into five factors; the architectural factor, the rest space, the horizontal system, the design factor, and the annexed facilities. 3) The average score for sensibility items by complexes suggested that the sensibility contents would vary depending on the physical conditions of facilities by complexes. 4) It was shown that the percentages of sensibility responses by physical structural elements were 50.7% for the rest space, 24.1% for the design factor, 13.7% for the architectural factor, 8.1% for the annexed facilities, and 3.2% for the horizontal system. 5) The analysis of relation between the physical elements and the sensibility contents showed that the sensibility contents such as 'emotions', 'comfortable', 'luxury', 'symbolic', and 'intimate', had a positive relation with the physical elements such as the entrance of a complex, design element, artistic structures, and kindergarten facilities but a negative relation with the physical elements such as the shape of buildings, walkways, and separate garbage collection yards.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2017

Due to the rapidly aging population, the death rate of elderly people by safety accidents has been increasing. In particular, precautions are needed for falls prevention because they either directly or indirectly cause death. In the case of elderly people, most of the fall accidents occur in dense residential areas, and particularly, the staircase poses a risk of falling. Therefore, a safety assessment should be performed from the design phase. However, in general, staircases are designed using existing stair data or only aims to satisfy the installation criteria. Laws and regulations only define minimum requirements for safety, so it is not possible to prevent fall accidents even if they satisfy the requirements. Therefore, this study proposes a simulation-based method for evaluating the safety of staircases. The behavioral characteristics of the elderly are implemented to an virtual user in a virtual space including staircases, and fall accidents are evaluated by the evaluation logic related to the behavioral characteristics. The result shows that the safety of staircases can be preevaluated and reflected on the design to reduce the possibility of fall accidents of the elderly.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.2000-2013
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to validate the validity of the methodology for analyzing the space with complex characteristics and to evaluate the existing spatial structure analysis theory. Seven example models are designed and analyzed data of spatial syntax analysis and visibility graph analysis. And analyzed the agent-based model using two analytical methods: the adjacent space and the whole spatial connection. The results of this study are as follows. Based on the analysis of the agent - based model for perfectly freewalking, the validity of the method is verified in terms of predictive ability and effectiveness. Agent-based models can be simulated considering various variables, so realistic predictions will be possible and a new biography of complex systems can be met.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.99-118
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• 2018

최근 토목구조물의 설계에 있어 한계상태설계법 적용이 세계적인 추세이나, 국내에서는 소수의 구조물에 국한되어 사용되고 있다. 주요 지중구조물인 터널에 대해서는 한계상태설계법의 도입이 근래에 시도되고 있으므로, 최신의 한계상태 설계법에 대한 이해가 반드시 필요하다. 본 연구는 최근 발간된 AASHTO LRFD Road Tunnel Design and Construction Guide Specification (2017)을 토대로 세그먼트 터널라이닝 설계 시 구조물 하중계수, 하중조합 등을 고찰하고 이외에 구조 검토 시 반영되어야 할 다양한 영향인자에 대해 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 국내에 적용되고 있는 전력구, 지하철 터널 단면을 대상으로 한 세그먼트 라이닝의 구조해석을 통하여, 지반조건과 하중수정계수, 이음부 강성조건 등 다양한 영향인자들이 부재력에 미치는 영향을 분석 평가하였다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.53-65
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• 2012

Purpose: With the increasing national interest in health, the number of health examination centers is growing rapidly, and it is growing as independent medical institutes separated from hospitals. With the growing functions and size of health examination institutes, considerations for testees, who are the most important users of the health examination centers, have taken the back seat. In particular, for health examination programs that take on a sequential traffic line, it is important to be aware of the space of each examination room, but the lack of a scientific evaluation method for this has resulted in great discomforts for testees using the health examination center. Method: Thus, this study proposes risk evaluation indices (RCF TCF, RC3, RR, ARR), and set a standard health examination program based on the national health examination program. This was applied to 11 different sized health examination centers to find their features, and together with identifying the trends of the indices, the following results were deduced. Result: 1) ARR showed a wide-range feature as the number of unit spaces increased, while RR were discovered regardless of the size, thus displaying local features. 2) The increase of ARR is affected more by internal factors in the health examination center than from outside factors. 3) By gender, when separating the basic health examination fields, the connective relation of the comprehensive health examination fields had a big effect on ARR. 4) By becoming larger, the fields of function become independent and the waiting space that results from it increases the number of total movement, so there is space for improvement in this.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.437-447
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• 2017

현재 도시형태나 규모, 주변 도로기능이나 공동구 건설형식에 따른 타당성 및 경제성 평가 방법, 공동구내 수용시설물의 최적 배치 등을 고려한 공동구 설계 평가모델은 개발되어 있지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 도심지 공동구 도입결정과 도입 결정 이후 적용할 수 있는 공동구 최적 설계를 위한 평가모델을 개발하였다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 여러 개의 의사결정 방법 중 다양한 분야에서 사용되고 있으며, 직선의 방식이 아닌 순환의 방식이 적용 가능한 데밍사이클(Deming cycle)을 선정하였다. 공동구 도입과 설계시 다양한 인자의 반영을 위하여 11개의 상위지표를 설정하여 보다 구체적인 접근을 유도하였다. 또한 Plan-Do-Check-Action(PDCA)의 순환 방식을 기반으로 1차 구상단계, 2차 최적화 단계를 통한 공동구 도입과 설계를 보다 효율적으로 구현할 수 있도록 하였으며, 이를 위한 최적화 평가 프로그램을 개발하였다.

• 교육시설
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to find problems and to provide architectural design standards of the Learning Space Unit(L.S.U.) in Elementary Schools through the Post-occupancy Evaluation(POE). In this study, we found six major problems of the type of the L.S.U. in elementary schools. More than 50% of users expressed dissatisfactions in these items : size, safety, cooling facility, noise, privacy and primary meaning for its original purpose. After the interrelation-analysis, we checked pros and cons about each forms of L.S.U. It is the result of analysis of the layout method in L.S.U. 1) "$8.4m{\times}8.4m$" classroom unit got the highest positive responses 2) "2-classroom type" and "4-classroom type" got higher score than "3-classroom type" 3) "Whole faced type" 1) made more active Multi-space than "Partial faced type" 4) prefered prepared "Open-classroom" to "Closed-classroom" 5) 'Zoning type between L.S.U.s' couldn't influence to user's responses. Designers can consult those informations when they plan a new, remodeling and additional elementary school.