• JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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• s.279
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• pp.38-49
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• 2000

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.104-108
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• 2005

With the improvement of living quality, people's desire for quiet living environment keeps increasing. In particular, complaints about the noise emission by constrcution equipments around residential areas take most part of the noise related complaints. In this study, based on the European Directive/20n/14/EC, noise marking obligation system for the high noise construction equipment of Europe has been reviewed to implement the similar system in Korea.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.109-112
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• 2005

Since 1989, when the first European noise regulation against construction equipments came into force, much investigation had been devoted to reduce the noise and had produced the remarkable improvement in noise reduction technology. EU Directive 2000/14/EC Stage 2, more stringent noise regulation, is going to be implemented from Jan. 2006. The technology trends and examples for noise reduction in typical construction equipment R&D is described briefly.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.65-73
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• 2003

The paper discusses results of recent international intercomparison exercises on internal dose assessments, status of up to date internal dosimetry methods and the radiological legislation developed and implemented in Korea, European Union and Ukraine. The system of radiation protection in Korea is based on the Korean Atomic Energy Regulatory Enforcement on Safety Standards (Ministry Notice No. 2001-2). The notice is based on the recommendations in ICRP Publication 60 (1990) and IAEA Basic Safety Standards (1996). But the full implementation of the notice by the end of the year 2002 is not required because of the socio-economic situation and inexperience in internal radiation dosimetry Regulatory framework for internal radiation dosimetry is under development toward the full implementation of the notice from January 1, 2003. The system of radiation protection in Ukraine is based on the National radiation protection regulatory code NRBU-97. The code was developed and adopted in 1998 and replaced the Regulations of Former Soviet Union. The document is based on the ICRP Publication 60, Euratom Directive 96/29 and IAEA Basic Safety Standards (1996). The transitional period of 5 years (effected till January 2003) is established for implementation of all requirements of this new regulation. The system of radiation protection in the European Community is based on the Council Directive 96/29/Euratom, adopted in 1996 and enforced from 13 May 2000. Directive 96/29/Euratom has the status of the European law.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.554-558
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• 2004

With the improvement of living quality, people's desire for quiet living environment keeps increasing. In particular, complaints about the noise emission by constrcution equipments around residential areas take most part of the noise related complaints. In this study, noise marking obligation system for the high noise construction equipment have been proposed to reduce the noise level and protect the well-being of citizens. For this purpose, construction equipment used in the country were surveyed and compared with that of the European Directive/2000/14/EC. As results, 20 kinds of construction equipment were proposed for the obligated noise marking, while 13 kinds of construction equipment were proposed for the equipment subject to permissible noise level, thus the obligated noise marking and certification.

• Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.24-30
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• 2016

In Korea, the Vehicle Dismantler and Recycler industry is supervised by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport under the Automobile Management Act. Also, Korean Automotive recycling businesses are supervised by the Minister of Environment under the Resource Recirculation Act. The main concern of the Minister of Environment is how the wastes from Dismantled vehicles will be environmentally removed, stored, treated, recycled or disposed. In 2000, the European Union (EU) adopted the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive (2000/53/EC) which required Members to ensure the collection, treatment and recovery of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs). The Directive, the most tightly regulated and precautionary legal systems, required that the last owner of a vehicle could drop off the ELV at an authorized treatment facility and that the producers of the ELV should pay the cost of the program. The adoption of the ELVs directive has led the development of Automotive Dismantler and Recycler networks to reuse, refurbish, remanufacture, recycle and recover parts and materials embedded in ELVs. Also, the ELVs directive which has had an insignificant impact on Korean manufacturers has strong presence in the European market and has been successfully externalized on them. The Korean manufacturers not only achieve the 85% recycling target set by the ELVs directive but also meet the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) which requires manufacturers to contribute dismantling process. In order to improve the Korean vehicle dismantling and recycling system, the Automobile Management Act and the Resource Recirculation Act should be harmonized. Particularly the roles of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and the Minister of Environment should be sharply divided. Like Japan, the ELV management needs to be highly centralized, regulated, and controlled by the ministry specialized in Vehicle, namely the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and the sub organizations. Like EU Members, recovery, reuse, and recycling must be distinguished. Recovery is defined as the final productive use of the parts and materials embedded in ELVs, which includes reuse and remanufacture of parts and recycling of the other materials. Dismantling process and reuse and remanufacture of parts must be governed by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. For environmental recycling or disposal of waste materials, such as CFCs, glass and plastic material, and toxic substances, governmental financial support system should be in place.

• The Journal of Information Technology
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.11-32
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• 2003

For the internet is spreading out, a trade method and a trade process are chaning. Especially, with the development of an internet, a international trade can be madevia internet and other trade related with businesses can be achived electronically. The electronic trade is expected to dominate the gloval trade. Therefore, a trader needs to study this new method of trade intransaction with German. This paper focuses on the electronic transaction system in German. They participate in the foreign trade which is based on The AuBenwirtschaftsgesetz(AWG) and AuBenwirtschaftsve- rordnung(AWV). Customs are managed by the processing of two methods, The one is a export custom processing, the other is a outward custom processing. This paper also focuses on the law for a electronic trade in German. There are a varity of Law related with a electronic trade in German. For example, there are Das Information und Kommunikationsdienste Gesetz, Teledienstegesetz, Entwurf eines Gesetzes zum Schutz von Zuganskontrolldienste, Teledienstedatenschutzgesetz, Signaturgesetz, Das Strafgessetzbuch, Das Gesetz ber Ordnungswidrigkeit, Das Gesetz ber die Verbreightung jugendgef hrdender Schrifen und Medieninhalt, Entwurf eines Gesetes zur Anpassung der Formvorschrifen des Privatrechts und anderer Vorschrifen aqn den modernnen Rechtsgesch ftsverkehr, Gesetzes zur Modernisieerung des Schuldrechts. Entwurf eines Gesetes zur Anpassung der Formvorschrifen des Privatrechts und anderer Vorschrifen aqn den modernnen Rechtsgesch ftsverkehr, Gesetz ber Urheberrecht und verwandte Schutzrechte, Directive 2000/31/EC of The European Parliament and of The Council, Directive 2002/58/EC of The European Parliament and of The Council, Directive 2002/65/EC of The European Parliament and of The Council etc.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.46-51
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• 2000

세베소지침이 제정된 후 1989년 유럽통합규격(European standard)이 만들어지고 기계지침(The machinery directive)도 완성되었다 이 기계지침은 1993년까지 수정, 보완되어 이중 기계류의 안전성(Safety of machinery)을 초안으로 하는 기계안전의 국제규격제정이 가시화되고 있다는 것이다. ISO(국제표준화기구, International Organization for Standardization)는 1991년 기술위원회 ISO/TC(Technical Committee)가 설치하고 기계안전에 관한 유럽통합규격인 EN292(현재는 EN292-1)를 ISO12100(현재는 ISO/CD12100-1)으로, 위험성평가(Risk Assessment)에서는 EN1050을 ISO14121로, 제어시스템의 안전관련부분에서는 EN954를 ISO13849로 국제표준화하는 작업을 진행하고 있다.(중략)

• JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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• s.277
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• pp.42-48
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• 2000

미국과 유럽은 세계무역기구(WTO)의 무역에 대한 기술장벽(TBT)에 관한 협정 발효 후 TBT 협정과 조화될 수 있도록 관련 법규와 기술기준의 제정 및 개정에 전력을 기울이고 있다. 보일러 및 압력용기와 관련해서는 유럽이 먼저 압력기기(Pressure Equipment)라고 명칭을 통일하고 1997년 7월 9일 European Pressure Equipment Directive(유럽의 압력기기고시 : PED)를 공포하여 그 주도권 행사에 나섰다. 이에 당황한 미국이 일본과 공조하여 PED에 대한 대응책이며 대안으로 ''국제 압력기기 기술기준 시방서''라는 명칭으로 대부분 미국의 기술기준을 준용하고 있는 우리나라로서는 아주 민감한 사항이다. 그것의 제정경위를 요약 정리함으로써 우리의 대처방안 설정에 도움이 되었으면 한다.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.105-109
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• 2010

The European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive (WFD) (2000/60/EC) was transposed into Irish law by Statutory Instrument Nos. 722 of 2003, 413 of 2005 and 218 of 2009, which set out a new strategy and process to protect and enhance Ireland's water resources and water-dependent ecosystems. The Directive requires a novel, holistic, integrated, and iterative process to address Ireland's natural waters based on a series of six-year planning cycles. Key success factors in implementing the Directive include an in-depth and balanced treatment of the ecological, economic, institutional and cultural aspects of river basin management planning. Introducing this visionary discipline for the management of sustainable water resources requires a solemn commitment to a new mindset and an overarching monitoring and management regime which hitherto has never been attempted in Ireland. The WFD must be implemented in conjunction with a myriad of complimentary directives and associated legislation, addressing such key related topics as flood/drought management, biodiversity protection, land use planning, and water/wastewater and diffuse pollution engineering and regulation. The critical steps identified for river basin management planning under the WFD include: 1) characterization and classification of water bodies (i.e., how healthy are Irish waters?), 2) definition of significant water pressures (e.g., agriculture, forestry, septic tanks), 3) enhancement of measures for designated protected areas, 4) establishment of objectives for all surface and ground waters, and 5) integrating these critical steps into a comprehensive and coherent river basin management plan and associated programme of measures. A parallel WFD implementation programme critically depends on an effective environmental management system (EMS) approach with a plan-do-check-act cycle applied to each of the evolving six-year plans. The proactive involvement of stakeholders and the general public is a key element of this EMS approach.