• 환경영향평가
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.65-78
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• 1995

The resident attitude for preservation and development of amenity in Eulsuk island and its downstream area at estuary of Nakdong river in Korea were investigated by the questionnaires and the field surveys. Based on the results, the characteristics of this study area are the natural ecological preservation area, natural environmental preservation area and curtural assets for migratory birds. And there are a estuary bank, a Dadae beach and a Molundae park. Special amenities are (1) the light (sunrise, sunset etc), (2) the water(river, sea etc.), (3) the air(fresh wind, beautiful sound etc.), (4) the land space(beautiful view, recreation field, reed area, pine forest etc.) and (5) the stream(dancing of migratory birds, water flow, folk dance, history remains etc.). But at present, the environmental qualities as health, aesthetics safety, amenity and culture are deteriorated by development. So the number of migratory birds are decreasing. The residents desired that in future this area be use for the recreation space, the park and the natural leaning fields etc, as well as the restoration of destroyed resources.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.527-534
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 낙동강하구 을숙도 지역에 대하여 1983년부터 2007년까지 장기간의 고해상도 항공영상을 이용한 지형변화 분석을 최초로 실시하였다. 먼저, 과거 항공사진의 사진기준점 측량을 위해서는 과거부터 존재하고 있는 특정점에 대하여 GPS를 이용하여 지상기준점(GCP : Ground Control Point) 측량을 실시, 이후 이를 이용한 과거 항공영상의 사진기준점 작업 수행 시 1m 정도의 정확도를 얻을 수 있었다. 이후 사진기준점측량 결과를 바탕으로 정사영상을 제작하여 과거부터 최근까지의 지형변화에 대한 정량적 분석을 수행하였다. 이로부터 연구 대상지에 대한 각 연대별 변화요인에 따른 전체면적, 건설현장, 식생, 건물과 도로의 면적 변화량을 알 수 있었다. 전체 면적의 경우 1983년부터 1992년까지 감소하다가 이후 변화가 거의 일어나지 않았다. 개발이 진행됨에 따라 식생은 지속적으로 감소하였고, 건물과 도로의 경우 그 면적이 전반적으로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 인위적, 자연적 영향으로 인하여 변화가 예상되는 을숙도와 낙동강 하구의 지형변화 모니터링을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.259-267
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• 2023

This study analyzed the relationship between distribution of Bolboschoenus planiculmis which is main food source of swans (national monument species) with environmental factors, discharge, rainfall, and salinity in Eulsuk-do from 2020 to 2023. The distribution area of B. planiculmis in Eulsuk tidal flat was 103,672m² in 2020, 95,240 m² in 2021, 88,163 m² in 2022, and 110,879 m² in 2023, and represents a sharp decrease compared to the 400,925 m² area recorded in 2004. From 2020 to 2023, the growth densities of B. planiculmis were 243.6±12.5 m^-2, 135.45±7.38 m^-2, 51.10±2.54 m^-2, and 238.20±16.36 m^-2, respectively, and the biomass was 199.89±28.01 gDW m^-2, 18.57±5.12 gDW m^-2, 6.55±1.12 gDW m^-2, and 153.53±25.43 gDW m^-2 in 2020, 2023, 2021, and 2022, respectively. Based on discharge during May~July, which affects plant growth, the left gate discharge of the estuary barrage from 2020 to 2023 was 62,322 m³ sec^-1, 33,329 m³ sec^-1, 6,810 m³ sec^-1, and 93,641 m³ sec^-1, respectively; rainfall was 1,136 mm, 799 mm, 297 mm, and 993 mm, respectively; and average salinity was 14.7±9.4 psu, 21.1±4.7 psu, 26.1±2.7 psu, and 14.5±11.1 psu, respectively. In 2022, cumulative rainfall (978 mm, about 70% of the 30-year average) and discharge (43,226 m³ sec^-1) decreased sharply, resulting in the highest mean salinity (25.46 psu), and the distribution area, density, and biomass of the B. planiculmis decreased sharply. In 2023, there was a rise in discharge with an increase in rainfall, leading to a decrease in salinity. Consequently, this environmental change facilitated the recovery of B. planiculmis growth.