• Title/Summary/Keyword: Euler Equation

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Stability Analysis of Cracked Cantilever Beam Subjected to Follower Force (종동력을 받는 크랙 외팔 보의 안정성 해석)

  • Ahn, Sung-Jin;Yoon, Han-Ik;Son, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a dynamic behavior(natural frequency) of a cracked cantilever beam subjected to follower force is presented. In addition, an analysis of the flutter and buckling instability of a cracked cantilever beam subjected to a follower compressive load is presented. Based on the Euler-Bernouli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's equation. The vibration analysis on such cracked beam is conducted to identify the critical follower force for flutter insstability based on the variation of the first two resonant frequencies of the beam. Besides, the effect of the crack's intensity and location on the flutter follower force is studied. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations.

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Dynamic response of a beam on multiple supports with a moving mass

  • Lee, H.P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.303-312
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    • 1996
  • The dynamic behavior of an Euler beam with multiple point constraints traversed by a moving concentrated mass, a "moving-force moving-mass" problem, is analyzed and compared with the corresponding simplified "moving-force" problem. The equation of motion in matrix form is formulated using Lagrangian approach and the assumed mode method. The effects of the presence of intermediate point constraints in reducing the fluctuation of the contact force between the mass and the beam and the possible separation of the mass from the beam are investigated. The equation of motion and the numerical results are expressed in dimensionless form. The numerical results presented are therefore applicable for a large combination of system parameters.

UNSTEADY AERODYNAMIC ANALYSIS FOR HELICOPTER ROTOR IN HOVERING AND FORWARDING FLIGHT USING OVERSET GRID (중첩격자를 이용한 제자리 및 전진 비행하는 헬리콥터 로터의 비정상 공력해석)

  • Im, Dong-Kyun;Wie, Seong-Yong;Kim, Eu-Gene;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk;Lee, Duck-Joo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, helicopter aerodynamics is simulated in hovering and forwarding flighst. The governing equation is the unsteady Euler equation. To consider the blade motion and moving effects, an overset grid technique is applied in this simulation. At the boundary, the Riemann invariants condition is used for inflow and outflow. To validate this method, the result is compared with Caradonna-Tung's experimental data.

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Effect of Moving Mass on Dynamic Behavior of Cracked Cantilever Beam on Elastic Foundations (탄성기초 위에 놓인 크랙 외팔보의 동특성에 미치는 이동질량의 영향)

  • Ahn, Sung-Jin;Son, In-Soo;Yoon, Han-Ik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10 s.103
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    • pp.1195-1201
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the effect of a moving mass on dynamic behavior of the cracked cantilever beam on elastic foundations is presented. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's equation. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. That is, the crack is modelled as a rotational spring. This flexibility matrix defines the relationship between the displacements and forces across the crack section and is derived by applying fundamental fracture mechanics theory The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture. As the depth of crack is increased, the tip displacement of the cantilever beam is Increased. When the depth of crack is constant, the frequency of a cracked beam is proportional to the spring stiffness.

Exact Solutions for Bending Vibration of Beam with Linearly Reduced width Along Its Length (길이를 따라 선형적으로 감소된 폭을 가지는 보의 굽힘 진동에 대한 정확해)

  • Lee, Jung Woo;Kim, Jung Ho;Lee, Jung Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 2015
  • In this paper a transfer matrix method is developed to solve for bending vibration of beam with linearly reduced width, and subsequently used to determine the exact natural frequencies for such problems. The differential equation, shear force, and bending moment are derived from Hamilton's principle, and the roots of the differential equation are computed using the power series solution of the Frobenius method. The effect of various taper ratio for bending vibration of beam with linearly reduced width is investigated in detail, and to validate the accuracy of the proposed method the results computed are compared with those given from commercial software(ANSYS).

Static and dynamic stability of cracked multi-storey steel frames

  • Sabuncu, Mustafa;Ozturk, Hasan;Yashar, Ahmed
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.103-119
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    • 2016
  • Multi-storey frame structures are frequently exposed to static and dynamic forces. Therefore analyses of static (buckling) and dynamic stability come into prominence for these structures. In this study, the effects of number of storey, static and dynamic load parameters, crack depth and crack location on the in-plane static and dynamic stability of cracked multi-storey frame structures subjected to periodic loading have been investigated numerically by using the Finite Element Method. A crack element based on the Euler beam theory is developed by using the principles of fracture mechanics. The equation of motion for the cracked multi-storey frame subjected to periodic loading is achieved by Lagrange's equation. The results obtained from the stability analysis are presented in three dimensional graphs and tables.

Dynamic Stability Analysis of Tapered Beck Columns (변단면 Beck 기둥의 동적안정 해석)

  • Lee Byoung-Koo;Lee Tae-Eun;Kang Hee-Jong;Kim Gwon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.949-954
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the stability of tapered columns with clamped one end and carrying a tip mass of rotatory inertia with translational elastic support at the other end. The linearly tapered columns with the solid rectangular cross-section is adopted as the column taper. The differential equation governing free vibrations of such Beck columns is derived using the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory. Both the divergence and flutter critical loads are calculated from the load-frequency curves which are obtained by solving the differential equation. The critical loads are presented as functions of various non-dimensional system parameters: the taper type, the subtangential parameter, mass ratio and spring stiffness.

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Stability and Dynamic Behavior of Cracked Pipe Conveying Fluid (크랙을 가진 유체유동 파이프의 안정성 및 동특성 해석)

  • Youn Han-Ik;Son In-Soo;Ahn Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a dynamic behavior(natural frequency) of a cracked simply supported pipe conveying fluid is presented. In addition, an analysis of the buckling instability of a cracked pipe conveying fluid subjected to a follower compressive load is presented. Based on the Euler-Bernouli beam theory, the equation of motion can be constructed by using the Lagrange's equation. The crack section is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. TI1e crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations.

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Dynamic Analysis of Current Collection System in High Speed Train (고속전철용 집전시스템의 동적해석)

  • 최연선;최진민;경진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 1995
  • Dynamic characteristics of current collection system is one of the major factors which decide the performance of high speed train. To find good design parameters of the current collection system design guide is prepared through the engineering analysis in this study. The analysis starts from the statics of catenary system which results in the sinusoidal variation of stiffness, which is inherently nonlinear Mathieu equation. Simple physical models of rigid trolley wire and Mathieu equation are considered. To simulate the dynamic response of current collection system, numerical integration based on central difference method and modal analysis are presented. The calculated results of central difference method show superior to those of Euler based algorithm.

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Influence of Tip Mass and Moving Mass on Dynamic Behavior of Cantilever Pope with Double-crack (이중크랙을 가진 외팔 파이프의 동특성에 미치는 끝단질량과 이동질량의 영향)

  • Son In-Soo;Yoon Han-Ik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a dynamic behavior of a double-cracked cantilever pipe with the tip mass and a moving mass is presented. Based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the equation of motion is derived by using Lagrange's equation. The influences of the moving mass, the tip mass and double cracks have been studied on the dynamic behavior of a cantilever pipe system by numerical method. The cracks section are represented by the local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged beam segments. Therefore, the cracks are modelled as a rotational spring. This matrix defines the relationship between the displacements and forces across the crack section and is derived by applying fundamental fracture mechanics theory. We investigated about the effect of the two cracks and a tip mass on the dynamic behavior of a cantilever pipe with a moving mass.