• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to establish an education curriculum subject program design for the department of emergency medical technology based on National Competency Standards (NCS) key competencies. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 180 level 1 emergency medical technicians in K area from June 15 to 20, 2016. Except for 14 incomplete questionnaires, 141 data were analyzed. The study instrument included general characteristics of the subjects (7 items) and importance and satisfaction levels for 10 key competencies including 34 items of subfactors by a Likert 5-point scale using Borich Needs Assessment Model. A locus for focus model (LF model) was used to derive the top priority key competencies for the education curriculum. Data were analyzed by SPSS v. 20.0. Results: The order of education needs of the program included interpersonal competency (1.442), communication competency (1.384), problem solving competency (1.185) and professional ethics competency (1.149). In the LF model, the required jey competencies included interpersonal competency, communication competency, professional ethics competency, and problem solving competency. Conclusion: The study results coincided with standard education curriculum guidelines. Our resluts can provide a valid reference for the department of emergency medical technology.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.653-660
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• 2010

Along with the steady growth of health functional food (HFF) markets, research evaluating the human effects of HFF has been expanding. In this study, we investigated the regulatory and management system of human study on HFF in the USA, Japan and UK, and the Korean domestic regulations on HHF, medicines, medical devices, cosmetics and biotechnology in order to improve the domestic management system. In these four countries, institutional review board (IRB) or research ethics committee (REC) approvals are required for on human study of HHF, but regulatory and management systems differ from country to country. In the USA, human studies on HFF for structure/function claims do not require the FDA's prior approval but clinical trials of the disease treatment effects of HHF require prior approval from the FDA. In the USA, IRBs are managed by the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) rather than the FDA, and IRBs in those institutions which would execute the clinical trials requiring prior approval from the FDA or human studies funded by the USA federal government are required to be registered on the DHHS. In the UK, although the government does not require prior approval of human study, authorized RECs managed by the National Research Ethics Service (NRES) and other independent RECs review the human study. In Japan, human study for HFF must conform with "Ethical guidelines for epidemiological research" and IRB registration has not been required. In Korean domestic regulations, the responsibilities, compositions, functions and operations of IRBs on medicines, medical devices and biotechnology are legally specified, but not those of IRB on HHF. These foreign statuses for the management of human study on HFF and comparisons with Korean regulations are expected to be used as basic data to improve the domestic legal system.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.89-100
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• 2014

전 세계 각 나라가 추진하고 있는 경제성장은 환경오염이라는 부작용을 유발하게 되었다. 환경오염은 화석연료의 과다한 사용으로 인한 이산화탄소의 막대한 배출이 주원인이며, 지구온난화를 비롯한 여러 가지 문제를 유발하고 있다. 그린 IT는 환경오염을 해결하는 방법으로서 최근 각광을 받고 있으며, 또한 IT산업을 발전시키기 위한 방안으로 주목받고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 초등학생을 위한 그린 IT 교육내용을 개발하는 데 있다. 이를 위한 다양한 국내외 문헌조사를 통해 실천지침을 조사하고 분석하였다. 본 논문에서는 초등학생을 위한 그린 IT 교육내용 개발을 위해서, 지식, 기능 및 가치관 차원에서 교육내용을 개발하였으며, 특히 기능차원의 실천지침의 타당성을 검증하기 위해서 초등학교 교사를 대상으로 설문조사결과를 통하여 교육내용을 선별하였다. 본 교육내용은 향후 그린 IT교육에 좋은 지침이 되리라 기대한다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.543-552
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive study was to investigate the pattern of physical restraints used in ICUs and to identify influencing factors of application and removal of restraints. Method: The subjects of this study were 90 restrained patients out of 215 patients over 6 years old who were admitted to 6 ICUs in SMC during a 2 weeks period. The data was collected through a questionnaire of characteristics, guidelines and nursing care of restraint uses. The data were analyzed by non-parametric statistic with the use of the SAS program. Results: The restraints were applied to 31.4% of subjects. Mean time of physical restraint was $36.76{\pm}55.7$ hours. There were significant difference with mean time and frequency according to duty shift. GCS, restless behavior and discomfort factors, medical devices, and life sustaining devices had significant relation with application of restraints. In addition, the mean time of restraints used were related significantly with GCS, restless behavior, and discomfort factors. Conclusion: The used of restraints were dependent on mainly the nurses' decision. Thus ICU nurses have to develop the guidelines to applying restraints and removal of restraints in regard to patients rights and ethics. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of application of the restraints is essential in professional nursing.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.397-407
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• 2010

나노재료기술이 지속적으로 발전하기 위해서는 기술 개발 못지않게 개발된 기술이 사회에 순조롭게 용납될 수 있는 윤리적 시스템이 개발되어야 한다. 이 논문에서는 나노기술의 윤리적 문제들에 대한 국내외 연구동향을 종합하고, 특히 나노재료의 환경 건강 안전성 관련 윤리적 문제들과 이를 해결하기 위한 실용적인 도구로서 전 세계적으로 개발되고 있는 이해 당사자 간의 소통 규제 인증, 안전지침을 비판적으로 개괄하여 보았으며, 마지막으로 나노재료의 안전한 사용을 위한 윤리적 시스템 구축에 관한 정책 제안을 하였다.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.49-66
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• 2019

의료기술 발달 및 경제개발 수준 상승 등으로 호스피스 완화의료(hospice & palliative care) 서비스를 받는 말기 환자들이 점점 늘어나고 있다. 이와 더불어 최근 호스피스 완화의료 분야 임상전문가들은 환자나 가족 대상 호스피스 완화의료 서비스의 질을 향상시킬 목적으로 하는 연구에도 많은 관심을 보이고 있다. 한편 정부의 연구대상자 보호 정책이 강화되면서 IRB(생명윤리심의위원회)에서도 호스피스 완화의료 연구의 연구계획서를 심의할 때 환자의 취약성과 관련된 다양한 윤리적 사안들을 더 엄밀하게 점검하고 있다. 그러나 말기 환자들의 삶의 질 향상 및 유지를 위해서는 질적으로 보장된 호스피스 완화의료 서비스가 제공되어야 한다. 이를 위해서 윤리적으로 안전한 호스피스 완화의료 연구의 시도가 지지되어야 한다. 이에 필자는 호스피스 완화의료 연구의 윤리지침을 종설 논문 형식으로 제안했다. 이는 윤리적으로 안전하고 과학적으로 가치가 있는 연구계획서를 준비해야 하는 연구자 및 그 연구계획서를 심의하는 IRB가 적절하게 참조할 수 있도록 해주기 위함이다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.442-451
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze reports of qualitative research published in Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing (JKAFN). Methods: Twenty four qualitative research studies using in-depth interviews and focus group interviews published in JKAFN from 1994 to 2014 were selected for analysis. Chosen reports were analyzed by consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ), which is a reporting guideline for qualitative research. COREQ consists of 32 items and 3 domains. Results: In the 1st domain, the relationship of researchers and research participants, bias and understanding of the researchers on the study phenomenon were analyzed less than other items. In the 2nd domain, methodological research was carried out across various qualitative studies, but the description of the research environment and research questions for the interview guidelines was insufficient. In the 3rd domain, research results and data were consistent, but data showing opposing content and explanations of negative practices were not done at all. Conclusion: These results indicate a need for the development of evaluation tools for qualitative research and items should be added to improve the reliability and validity, research should be related to the ethics in the framework of the COREQ.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2020

Bribery is one of the world's most destructive and challenging issues. Yet despite efforts on national and international levels to tackle bribery, it remains a significant issue. Recognizing this, ISO has developed a new standard to help organizations fight bribery and promote an ethical business culture, which is "ISO 37001 - Anti-bribery Management Systems" in 2016. ISO 37001 can provide the tools and systems to greatly reduce the risk and help organizations deal with it effectively if it does arise. It is a flexible tool, which can be adapted according to the size and nature of the organization and the bribery risk it faces. After enforcing the Improper Solicitation and Graft Act, Korean government standardized ISO 37001, one of the Business Ethics of Global Standard, harmonizing International Standards into Korean Industrial Standards (KS) in 2017. It is meaningful in that Korean companies have localized regulation which applies to global standard anti-bribery management systems. Only about 100 organizations, however, have adopted ISO 37001 so far. The primary purpose of this paper is to examine the expectation and awareness of ISO 37001. Results show that still many organizations lack of awareness of ISO 37001 and it is implicated that much promotion and education will be necessary. This study has originality and value in that it can provide the guidelines for activation of ISO 37001.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2013

This study is about the evaluation of the color arrangements of working clothes that are harmonized with working environment and assist in the protection of workers in industrial sites. This study attempted color arrangement design with the intention of giving order to the colors of working environment and working clothes so as to help improve the safety of work and the management aspects including human resource management, efficiency improvement, and the practice of business ethics. The study method consisted of literature research, empirical research, and evaluation research. The literature research performed theoretical examination about colors, industrial safety, and visibility. Three actual outdoor work sites in the machine industry were chosen and pictures were taken at 20-30 m from workers. The background colors of the work environment of each work site and the colors of the working clothes that were actually worn were analyzed through color values measured with a color-difference meter(CR-400). As a result, it was found that between value and chroma which affect visibility, color arrangement based on differences in chroma could be a greater influence than color arrangement based on differences in value. The results of this study could assist the integration of color schemes among working environment colors, people and working clothes by suggesting color arrangements with improved visibility that are applicable to the working clothes of domestic machine manufacturers that are playing a pivotal role in domestic industries and by presenting appropriate guidelines.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.39-57
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• 2000

This study was conducted to identify the current situation of home care nursing research and to propose future research in the area of home care nursing in Korea. The design was a retrospective descriptive study based on 171 studies. The studies were collected from nursing academic magazines, the national library web site and dissertations on home care. The data were classified according to the independent and dependent variables which were represented in the research title. The final category classification was defined by considering the research objectives and content as found in the 171 studies. Eight categories were created to describe the results of home care nursing research in Korea. They included: home care needs. home care services. home care costs. development of home care programs and equipment. management of home care services. effectiveness of home care services, development of an educational curriculum for home care, and recognition of home care services. Based on our research we have identified other future research areas that need to be developed such as community needs assessment, standards and guidelines for home care nursing, quality assurance and quality improvement for controlling home care quality, home care informatics. and a system of home care cost and ethics.