• 제목/요약/키워드: Ethical Problems

검색결과 242건 처리시간 0.022초

Revisiting Self-Enhancement Bias and Transformational Leadership Using the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior

  • Yang, Hoe-Chang
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - This study attempted to identify any influencing relationships, between the antecedent variables and the members' innovative work behavior, which were expected to influence organizational performance based on the extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB). Research design, data, and methodology - The survey was conducted on SMEs in Seoul and its metropolitan area. A total of 158 copies of effective questionnaires were used and were analyzed through correlation analysis, regression analysis, and multiple regression. Results - Self-efficacy, value, intrinsic motivation, and self-enhancing bias have been found to have a positive relationship with innovative work behavior. In addition, transformational leadership was found to moderate the existence of a statistically significant negative influence between value, intrinsic motivation, and innovative work behavior. Conclusions - The results suggest that leaders will be successful in winning members' trust through conducting their behaviors in accordance with the applicable ethical and moral standards and through their fair, transparent, and legitimate management practices with an attitude of 'taking the initiative and setting an example', and this will help solve such problems.

A Study on the Collaboration Development between the SSM and Traditional Markets in Korean Government Policies

  • Suh, Geun-Ha;Park, Seung-Je;Suh, Chang-Soo
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2012
  • Purpose - This study aims to suggest policy directions for small retail markets in Korea by statistical analysis, which would help small retailers who are facing various difficulties. Research design, data, methodology - This study diagnoses the problems faced by small retail industries in Korea based on government statistics. In addition, this study identifies three areas for successful collaboration between the SSMs and traditional markets-information distribution, products, and fair trade. Results - This study makes three recommendations-information distribution, products, and fair trade. This includes activation of the existing mutual collaboration efforts, channels, CSR report writing and publicity, ethical management cooperation seminars, contract systems of no return, establishment of staff outsourcing standards, and support for suppliers' organizations. Conclusions - Our suggestions for a collaborative system (based on the three suggestions) show that collaboration rather than confrontation between large and small markets can lead to a sales increase of 2,258.2 billion Won, which is equivalent to the sales loss in 11 traditional markets in one year in Busan.

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지속가능성의 관점에 기초한 업사이클 패션 디자인의 특성 (Based on the Perspective of Sustainability, the Characteristics of Upcycle Fashion Design)

  • 권정숙
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2012
  • "Sustainability" and buzzword as in many areas of products produced and studies in progress, in situations of domestic "green fashion" of the Progress and identify problems and advanced in value sustained growth that can be done fashion design, the future of the gauge view there is need. For the purpose of environmental protection and resource conservation of the eco-fashion trend, "recycling" of the low-growth, emphasizing the ethical responsibility to pursue by the aesthetics may be limited in terms of avoided. Environment, most notably an "issue" fashion emerged as a growing, destroying a temporary fashion trend as a "recycling" of the limitations and pro-technology and design of the added value of recombinant and advanced recycling design trends, attracting attention "upcycle" Case of the aesthetic value and spiritual value of the designer by giving understanding and a new aesthetic values to the area you want to raise the possibility of extension.

일부지역 치위생과 학생들의 생명의료 윤리의식에 대한 조사연구 (A Survey of Dental Hygiene Students' perception toward the Biomedical Ethics Problem)

  • 김윤정;최정미
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes biomedical ethics problem perception in dental hygiene students. Questionnaire surveys were conducted for 285 in dental hygiene students from September 3th to 21th of 2007. For statistical analyses of collected data, the descriptive analyses and chi-square were adopted. This collected data showed that bribery as the most common ethical problem. Other frequently mentioned problems are unkindness of patient and treatment equality. They agreed to artificial abortion in 79.1%, human cloning was statistically significant by grade. Biomedical ethics problem except euthanasia and human cloning were statistically significant by resident area. Also, brain death was statistically significant by religion.

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국제 자연보존 연맹의 정의이해를 통한 우리 국립공원의 근본적 문제에 관한 고찰 (Problems and issues of Korea's national parks from the perspective of the IUCN's definitions)

  • 윤영일
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • Nature preservatio has been a main stream trend as the purpose and meaning of world's national park management since the definition of a national park was first adopted at the IUCN meeting in New Delhi in 1969. However, Korea's national parks have been managed in a direction opposed to that of the world trend. The internationally accepted meaning defines a national park is the most important system for nature conservation, where an ecosystem must be preserved in as much of a natural state as possible. It also defines a national park is a place where only the minimum amount of human intervention is allowed. The role of tourism, which was initially expected to play a significant role in national parks, has been reduced to the extent where tourism in national parks is allowed only to the point where conflicts arising from local socio-economic interests tied up to the tourism can be dealt with. From this perspective, Korea's national parks are being challenged to establish new relationship between mean and nature and to develop management based on ethical grounds for future generations.

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공공도서관 빅데이터 정보서비스에서 나타나는 윤리적 문제점에 대한 연구 (A Study on Ethical problems of Big Data Information Services in Public Libraries)

  • 박지은;배소영
    • 한국정보관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보관리학회 2018년도 제25회 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2018
  • 사회 전반에 걸쳐 많은 영역에서 빅데이터 기반의 기술이 개발되고 활용됨에 따라 이러한 기술이 가져올 다양한 문제들에 대하여 인식하기 시작하였다. 이에 본 연구는 현재 공공도서관이 제공하고 있는 빅데이터 기반 정보서비스 현황에 대해 정리하고, 이러한 정보서비스를 위한 데이터 수집 및 활용 과정에서 일어날 수 있는 전반적인 윤리 문제에 대해 영국의 데이터 프레임워크 등을 적용하여 5가지 측면으로 살펴보았다.

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로봇 저널리즘 연구 동향 및 미래 전망 (Robot Journalism Research Trends and Future Prospects)

  • Cui, Jian-Dong;Song, Seung-keun
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2020
  • AI-powered robot news is drawing attention as artificial intelligence technology is fully spread in the news distribution field. Robot news still has many technical and ethical problems, but academic research on this is insufficient. This study analyzes the issue of robot writing in artificial intelligent based robot journalism industry using SWOT analysis. As a result, the advantages of big data processes, accurate information gathering, high efficiency and disadvantages such as lack of independent arguments and lack of evidence and opportunities for technical development, government support, academic development, and industrial applications, and threats such as uncritical acceptance and lack of talent have been found. This study suggests three future-oriented directions, such as human-machine collaboration, intelligent news, and chat-bot, through previous studies on the development direction of robot journalism-based article writing.

항공분야의 인공지능 (Artificial Intelligence in Aviation)

  • 현우석
    • 항공우주의학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2019
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) born in 1956 is a general term that implies the use of a computer to make intelligent machines with minimal human intervention. AI is a topic dominating diverse discussions on the future of professional employment, change in the social standard and economic performance. In this paper, I describe fundamental concepts underlying AI and their significance to various fields including aviation and medicine. I highlight issues involved and describe the potential impacts and challenges to the industrial fields. While many benefits are expected in human life with AI integration, problems are needed to be identified and discussed with respect to ethical issues and the future roles of professionals and specialists for their wider application of AI.

2014 소화기암에 대한 대국민 의식조사 (General Public Awareness of Digestive Cancer Disease in Korea)

  • 차상우
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2015
  • Currently, inappropriate information regarding cancer is being disseminated indiscreetly via the media and Internet. Many people are confused due to the mixed presence of facts and misinformation concerning cancer. Owing to the flood of information, especially that concerning gastrointestinal cancer (the most common cancer in Korea), patients with gastrointestinal cancers, their family members, and medical staff, as well as the general public, are faced with a number of problems in understanding, treating, and overcoming this type of cancer. Therefore, investigating the level of recognition for and understanding of gastrointestinal cancers among these populations is very important for the prevention, diagnosis, and management of this disease. This review article investigated the differences in the recognition levels of the general understanding, prevention, quality of life, pain control, and the ethical issues of gastrointestinal cancer treatment among the general public, patients with gastrointestinal cancers, their family members, and medical staff via surveys.

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Design to Improve Educational Competency Using ChatGPT

  • Choong Hyong LEE
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 2024
  • Various artificial intelligence neural network models that have emerged since 2014 enable the creation of new content beyond the existing level of information discrimination and withdrawal, and the recent generative artificial intelligences such as ChatGPT and Gall-E2 create and present new information similar to actual data, enabling natural interaction because they create and provide verbal expressions similar to humans, unlike existing chatbots that simply present input content or search results. This study aims to present a model that can improve the ChatGPT communication skills of university students through curriculum research on ChatGPT, which can be participated by students from all departments, including engineering, humanities, society, health, welfare, art, tourism, management, and liberal arts. It is intended to design a way to strengthen competitiveness to embody the practical ability to solve problems through ethical attitudes, AI-related technologies, data management, and composition processes as knowledge necessary to perform tasks in the artificial intelligence era, away from simple use capabilities. It is believed that through creative education methods, it is possible to improve university awareness in companies and to seek industry-academia self-reliant courses.