• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ethernet Frame

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Design and Implementation of 10Gigabit Ethernet Frame Multiplexer/Demultiplexer (10기가비트 이더넷 프레임 다중화/역다중화기 설계 및 구현)

  • 최창호;주범순;김도연;정해원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design and implementation of 10gigabit ethernet frame multiplexer/demultiplexer. In this paper, we discuss gigabit and 10 gigabit ethernet standard interfaces(GMII/XGMII) and we propose multiple gigabit ethernet frame multiplexing/demultiplexing scheme to handle 10gigabit ethernet frame instead of using 10gigabit network processor. And then 10gigabit ethernet frame MUX/DMUX is designed, verified and implemented using FPGA.

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A Study on a frame transformation method for tranferring Ethernet frame in MOST network (MOST Network에서 Ethernet Frame을 전송하기 위한 Frame 변환 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Gil-Bong;Jang, Si-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.472-474
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    • 2010
  • MOST Network는 차량내 멀티미디어 네트워크로 버퍼링없는 실시간 오디오 및 비디오를 전송할 수 있는 동기식 데이터 전송영역, 실시간을 요구하지 않는 패킷 데이터를 전송하는 비동기 영역, 그리고 MOST 디바이스를 제어하기 위한 control 채널이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 차량용 멀티미디어 네트워크인 MOST Network에서 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 Ethernet과의 데이터 통신을 위한 Ethernet Frame 전송 방안을 제안한다.

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Design and Implementation of 10Gigabit Ethernet System with IPC and Frame MUX/DEMUX Architecture (10기가비트 이더넷 인터페이스를 위한 프레임 다중화기/역다중화기와 IPC를 갖는 10기가비트 이더넷 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 조규인;김유진;정해원;조경록
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the ethernet Inter-Processor Communication (IPC) network architecture and 10gigabit ethernet frame multiplex/demultiplexer architecture for the edge switch system based on Linux that has 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10Gigabit Ethernet) port with 72Gbps capacities. we discuss the ethernet IPC with ethernet switch and we propose design and implementation of ethernet Inter-Processor Communication (IPC) network architecture and multiple gigabit ethernet frame rnultiplexing/demultiplexing scheme to handle 10gigabit ethernet frame instead of using 10gigabit network processor. And then ethernet Inter-Processor Communication (IPC) network architecture and 10gigabit ethernet frame MUX/DMUX architecture is designed verified and implemented.

Preemptive Ethernet Controller to Improve Real-Time Characteristics of IEC 61850 Protocol (IEC 61850 프로토콜의 실시간성 향상을 위한 선점형 이더넷 컨트롤러)

  • Lee, Bum-Yong;Park, Tae-Rim;Park, Jae-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1923-1928
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    • 2010
  • The IEC 61850 protocol proposed for the interoperability between IEDs(intelligent electronic devices) adopts the prioritized switched ethernet as its communication channel because substation bus is utilized to exchange both real-time and non real-time messages. The prioritized switched ethernet uses IEEE 802.1Q/p QoS(Quality of Service) in addition to IEEE 802.3 ethernet to enhance the real-time characteristics. However, IEEE 802.1Q/p QoS has priority-blocking problem that occurs when higher-priority frame transmission request during lower-priority frame transmission. To resolve this problem, this paper proposes P(Preemptive)-Ethernet. P-Ethernet uses the modified IEEE 802.1Q/p frame format and new priority preemption mechanism. This paper also implements P-Ethernet controller using FPGA (Virtex-4) and MicroBlaze processor. From the implementation results, P-Ethernet controller shows a improved latency and jitter of transmission period compare to the normal ethernet controller.

Implementation of an Ethernet Adapter for the G-PON TC Layer (G-PON TC 계층을 위한 이더넷 정합기의 구현)

  • Chung, Hae;Ahn, Eu-Kwang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5B
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2011
  • The G-PON is an efficient solution to implement the FTTH and have GEM frame to accomodate various protocols like Ethernet frames, IP packets, and TDM signals. Above all, the Ethernet is one of the most widely used 2nd layer protocol in the campus, the subscriber access, and the carrier service. So G-PON system has to provide an Ethernet interface with top priority. In this paper, we implement a gigabit Ethernet adapter based on Ethernet over GEM in the ITU-T G.984.3 to accommodate Ethernet protocol in the G-PON TC chip. The adapter maps each Ethernet frame to a single or multiple GEM frames and has several functions including generation of the GEM header, encapsulation of frames and the SAR. In particular, the adapter have converter (LUT) MAC address to port-ID which is a key to identify logical connections though it is not defined in specification but important. We implement the adapter with a FPGA and verify the functions of segmentation and reassembling, MAC address learning, and throughput with the logic analyzer and the Ethernet analyzer.

Design and Analysis of Ethernet Aggregation to XGMII Framing Procedure

  • Kim, You-Jin;Huh, Jae-Doo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2005
  • This paper suggests the Ethernet aggregation to XGMII framing procedure (EAXFP) mechanism to economically combine the traffic adaptation technology with the link aggregation method in designing 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10 GbE) interfaces. This design sidesteps the data-loss issues that can result from designing an interface with only one link. The most critical issue in relation to the link aggregation interface is the algorithm used to control frame distribution between the ten ports. The proposed EAXFP mechanism offers an efficient link aggregation method as well as an efficient frame distribution algorithm, which maximize the throughout of the 10 GbE interface. In the experiment and analysis of the proposed mechanism, it was also discovered that the 10 GbE interface that uses the proposed EAXFP mechanism significantly reduced the packet loss rate. When there will be heavy traffic loads come about in the future, the proposed EAXFP mechanism assures an efficient and economical transmission performance on the router system.

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Performance of MAC frame Fragmentation and Efficient Flow Control Schemes for Synchronous Ethernet Systems (동기식 이더넷 시스템용 MAC 프레임 분할 방식과 효율적인 흐름제어 방식의 성능 분석)

  • Choi Hee-Kyoung;Yoon Chong-Ho;Cho Jae-Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.12B
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    • pp.838-846
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider the following two issues for implementing the synchronous Ethernet systems. First, a synchronous Ethernet system employs a fixed size superframe which is divided into a synchronous period and an asynchronous one. We note that the starting point of a superframe is not deterministic when an ordinary data frame's transmission is overlapped the superframe boundary. This overlap may be a fatal drawback for strict jitter bounded applications. Circumventing the problem, we propose a frame fragmentation scheme to provide a zero jitter, and compare its delay performance with the hold scheme which also provides the zero jitter. We next concern that IEEE 802.3x pause frames cannot be promptly transmitted in a synchronous period, and thus asynchronous traffics may be dramatically get dropped at the input buffer of a switch. To handle the problem, we propose an efficient flow control by allowing the transmission of the pause frame in a synchronous period, and investigate the blocking probability of the asynchronous traffics by the simulation.

Design and Implementation of a PC/Ethernet-based Communication Protocol for Control Systems (PC/Ethernet 기반의 제어용 통신 프로토콜 설계ㆍ구현)

  • 장태인;곽귀일;변승현;조지용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.1129-1132
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the design and implementation of an Ethernet-based communication protocol to be used in PC-based I/O interface systems. Recently, the performance of PC systems is being highly improved and Ethernet is used as the stable communication network over the world. We develop a new protocol driver with the capability of accessing Ethernet directly using NDIS(Network Driver Interface Specification), the network interface standard of Windows O.S. in PC, and install it at the application layer of the protocol structure. Its major roles are the supplement of CSMA/CD algorithm, the effective use of the long data frame of Ethernet, and the real-time transmission of data frames. This paper represents the possibility of the real-time control network and systems based on PCs and Ethernet.

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Frame security method in physical layer using OFB over Gigabit Ethernet Network (기가비트 이더넷 망에서 OFB 방식을 이용한 물리 계층 프레임 보안 기법)

  • Im, Sung-yeal
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2021
  • This paper is about a physical layer frame security technique using OFB-style encryption/decryption with AES algorithms on Gigabit Ethernet network. We propose a data security technique at the physical layer that performs OFB-style encryption/decryption with AES algorithm with strong security strength when sending and receiving data over Gigabit Ethernet network. Generally, when operating Gigabit Ethernet network, there is no security features, but data security is required, additional devices that apply this technique can be installed to perform security functions. In the case of data transmission over Gigabit Ethernet network, the Ethernet frames conform to IEEE 802.3 specification, which includes several fields to ensure proper reception of data at the receiving node in addition to the data field. When encrypting, only the data field should be encrypted and transmitted in real time. In this paper, we show that only the data field of the IEEE802.3 frame is encrypted and transmitted on the sending node, and only the data field is decrypted to show the plain text on the receiving node, which shows that the encryption/decryption is carried out correctly. Therefore, additional installation of devices that apply this technique can increase the reliability of the system when security for data is required in Ethernet network operating without security features.

A Study on the Synchronization of GFP Signal in NG-SDH System (NG-SDH시스템에서의 GFP 신호동기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Chang-Ki;Ko Je-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.1 s.97
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2005
  • The NG-SDH system requires signal synchronization to synchronize incoming ethernet signal with GFP frame. The foreign nation research completes a chipset development until now and it secures a relation technique, but it does not secure a relation technique from domestic. Therefore, in this paper, we presented with signal synchronization method of Ethernet signal through GFP frame. We knew that the synchronized method of Ethernet signal through GFP-F must apply ingress & egress buffer and GFP Idle. We understood that the synchronized method of Ethernet signal through GFP-T must apply GFP Idle and $65B{\_}PAD$, and require maximum 3-bit addition & deletion of idle. Also we showed signal synchronization realization through simulation and obtained MTIE/TDEV characteristics and peak to peak jitter in egress output.