• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.38-53
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• 2012

이 글에서는 부여 정림사지로 추정되는 백제 '정림사'의 창건 연대를 최근의 고고학적 발굴조사 자료를 바탕으로 살펴보았다. 즉, 본격적인 대지 조성은 왕궁터로 추정되는 관북리 일대와 연동되어 있는데, 그 시기는 6세기 늦은 단계로 추정된다. 그리고 사찰 건립을 위한 대지 조성 이전에 사용된 소형 노 등과 그와 관련하여, 구지표에서 출토된 토기 등을 참고할 때 사비 천도 후 일정 기간 공방이 운영된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 공방은 정림사지 북쪽에 인접한 관북리유적에서 본격적인 대지조성과 함께 이루어진 기와기단건물의 조영 이전에 운영된 것이 확인되었다. 대지 조성토에 혼입된 토기, 기와, 중국자기를 통해서도 정림사의 조영 연대가 사비 천도 직후까지 올라가기는 어렵다는 점을 지적하였다. 이 점은 석탑 이전에 목탑이 존재할 가능성이 높으며 그 구조는 지하기초부가 없는 높은 지상기단일 가능성과 연계되어 있다. 마지막으로 정림사지 가람배치는 동 서 건물과 강당 좌우의 건물이 하나로 통합되어 강당지 북편 기단보다 북쪽으로 좀 더 돌출되어 대규모 승방으로 통합되어 있다. 이러한 구조는 익산 미륵사지와 유사하여 정림사지가 능산리사지나 왕흥사지보다 늦게 축조되었을 가능성을 높여준다. 강당과 동 서 건물의 배치 관계 등으로 살펴본 이러한 견해는 그동안 정림사지의 창건 연대를 사비 천도 전후로 보아 온 것과 배치된다. 이러한 내용을 통해 볼때, 정림사는 사비 천도 전후가 아니라 도시조성이 활발하게 이루어진 6세기 후엽 이후에 창건되었을 가능성이 높아졌다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.78-90
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• 2006

Background : The concept of 'service' in a hospital is based on the quality of medical staffs who serve as customer-satisfying media, and this is what distinguishes general hospitals from other business corporations in which customer satisfaction is achieved through commercial products. Thus, the internal employee satisfaction is essential in the improvement of the 'service' and subsequent 'competitiveness' of a hospital. The purpose of this study is to establish internal marketing strategies for a general hospital through regular surveys on employee satisfaction. Method : Surveys on employee satisfaction in radiology department were conducted regularly twice a year in a university hospital with 800 beds 2001 in 2004. The subjects of this study were 35 employees who work in radiology department. The authors developed the questionnaires and the surveys were conducted initially during the first 6 months of the year. After necessary improvements were made by applying 6 Sigma techniques, subsequent surveys were conducted during the latter 6 months of the year and the degree of employee satisfaction was compared. Results : Overall satisfaction increased with a constant rate and the authors were able to assess that the hospital is being gradually stabilized. The degree of satisfaction assessed by multiple choices showed only minor changes. However, as a result of focusing on the demands put forth by the employees through the open questions, the degree of satisfaction increased gradually year after year. Conclusions : It is important to heighten the internal employee satisfaction systematically and harmoniously through the assessment on the demands of the internal customers and feedback-based communications between the management officers and the staffs. Continuous surveys on the internal employee satisfaction will serve to be valuable materials in the establishment of internal marketing strategies for a general hospital.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.257-262
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• 1981

Orchardgrass 초지에 있어서 조성 초기의 질소시비에 대한 생장 및 수량반응과 질소이용성에 관한 기초자료를 얻기 위하여 1979년 4월에 서울대 농대 실험 농장에서 품종 Potomac을 파종하여 연간 100, 200, 400, 800 kg/ha 수준의 질소비료 시용실험을 난괴법 3반복으로 수행하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. 파종 첫해의 최대 건물수량 및 최대 질소회수율을 보인 수준은 200kg.N/ha.year였으나 다음 해에는 400kg.N/ha.year였다. 2. 재생기간중의 엽면적지수(LAI)와 순동화율(NAR) 및 체내 전질소함량은 질소증시와 함께 증가했으며 최대 작물생장속도(CGR)는 LAI 5 정도에서 얻어졌다. 3. 채내 ${NO_3}^-$-N 농도는 연간 200kg.N/ha 수준 이상에서 급격히 증가하여 800kg.N/ha 수준에서 중독위험치(1,500ppm ${NO_3}^-$-N)를 초과하였다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.533-542
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• 2011

Numerous seagrass habitat restoration projects have been attempted recently due to the remarkable decline in seagrass coverage. Seagrass transplants tend to adapt to a new environment after experiencing transplanting stress during the early stages of transplantation. Once acclimated, the transplants grow into healthy seagrass beds via vegetative propagation. The establishment and growth dynamics of transplanted seagrasses in bays and coasts are widely reported, but few studies have been conducted on estuaries in Korea. We transplanted Zostera marina in November 2007 and November 2008 in the Nakdong estuary using the staple method, and monitored the survival, adaptation, and growth dynamics of the transplants as well as environmental factors every month for 1 year. Both transplants adapted well to the new environment without initial losses and showed rapid productivity during early summer. However, density of transplants increased 320% in 1 year from the previous year's transplants but that decreased to 59% during the following year. This significant reduction in density in the second year may have been caused by exposure to low salinity (10 psu) for 3 weeks during the unusually long monsoon season. While the survival and growth dynamics of seagrass transplants planted in bays and coasts are mainly controlled by underwater photon flux density and water temperature, salinity was the critical factor for those planted in Nakdong estuary.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.443-448
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• 2021

학과명은 단순히 학과의 존재만 알리는 수단뿐만 아니라 해당 학과의 전반적인 교육과정, 특성화 전략, 학생관리, 취업 등을 내포하는 중요한 지표로 작용한다. 대내외적 홍보의 집합체인 학과명의 중요성은 크게 대두되고 있지만 이와 관련된 기존 연구는 미진한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전국 2년제 전문대학과 4년제 종합대학교 미용 계열 학과명에 사용된 용어를 연도별로 조사함으로써 학과가 지향해야 할 발전적 목표 설정과 교육과정 개편을 위한 체계적 분석에 일조하고자 한다. 연구 결과 1994년은 피부미용과가 7개교(41.18%)로 가장 많았고 2005년, 2013년, 2020년에는 모두 'Beauty'가 각각 50건(21.55%), 67건(28.03%), 92건(34.20%)을 차지하였다. 본 연구를 통해 미용산업의 전반적 트랜드 분석이 가능해지며, 학과명 변경을 추진하거나 향후 학과개설 시 기초자료로 활용되리라 사료한다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.109-109
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• 2022

The global population is increasing every year, and the amount of food waste is also increasing. Direct landfilling of food waste has been prohibited since 2005, and in accordance with the London Convention in 2013, the discharge of livestock manure, sewage sludge, and food waste into the sea is prohibited. In the case of incineration to treat the discharged food waste, the heat point is lowered due to the moisture in the food waste itself, so fuel must be added. Therefore, this study was conducted to get basic data for setting the limit of application by investigating the growth and yield of crops after treating food waste dry powder mixed fertilizer (MF) on red pepper. In the experiment, continuous cultivation was carried out for two years in 2021 (1st year) and 2022 (2nd year). The treatment groups were set as Not Treatment (NT), Chemical Fertilizer (CF), Mixed Fertilizer (MF), Mixed Fertilizer×2 (MF×2). After harvest, crop growth and yield were investigated. As a result of the 1st years of growth survey, CF, MF, MF×2 show significant difference in shoot length compared to NT. About fresh weight and dry weight, CF show significant difference compared to NT. The 2nd years of growth survey, the shoot and root length, fresh weight did not show significant difference with NT. In case of dry weight, MF is significant increased compared to NT. As a result of the yield survey of the 1st year, all treatment groups did not show a significance in yield compared to the NT. In case of 2nd year, all treatment groups show significantly increased value compared to NT. The yield of MF was highest among the treatment groups. In the future, it is thought that it is necessary to quantitatively evaluate the effect of food waste dry powder mixed fertilizer through additional experiments and continuous cultivation, and to establish an appropriate amount of use and establishment of a manual based on this.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국벤처창업학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.42-42
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• 2017

There are lots of specialized graduate schools such as law school, medical school, business school. These specialized graduate schools has been designed to train the special experts practically from 1990s in Korea. For all that, there are no specialized graduate schools supported by the Small and Medium Business Administration(SMBA). So we will research the establishment plan of SME(Small and Medium Enterprise) specialized school for the development of SMEs. Recently, the SMBA supports the 2 types of graduate school such as the entrepreneurship graduate school and consulting graduate school. However, it is clear that these 2 types of schools are yet insufficient in terms of efficiency and redundancy. As the representative specialized graduate schools are law school and MOT(Management of Technology) in Korea, we do the comparative study with law school and MOT school. Through the comparative study, we can find some implication for SME specialized graduate school. As a result, the SME school has to need the training system such as the special master's and doctor's degree, over 3 year course work, daytime class, many practical professors, specialized programs with industry like the MOT school. In conclusion, we suggest that : First, the SME specialized graduate school has to be designed for potential SME consultants. Second, the entrepreneurship graduate school and the consulting graduate school can be integrated into the SME specialized school easily. Third, the SME specialized graduate school can have new educational models.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.305-317
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• 2001

Effects on increased noise influenced residents on the urban areas as well as the rural areas because of rapidly increasing traffic volume and newly-constructed road. The object of this study is to better establish environmental policy for the year 2000s through analyzing current environment administration system in the field of noise and vibration. Noise and vibration administration system in Korea is composed of various standards in areas of noise environment, traffic noise regulation, living noise regulation, factory noise and vibration regulation, and aircraft noise regulation. Furthermore, there exists environment noise and vibration monitoring networking system. This study is to improve noise and vibration administration system through analyzing present condition and problems. This study suggests improved noise and vibration administration system by achieving four steps ; 1) goal establishment in noise and vibration administration system; 2) development of reduction mitigation method; 3) estimation of reduction mitigation method; 4) establishment of enforcement method. Proposed "Noise and Vibration Policy Committee" should be established to harmonize noise and vibration policy on scientific basis for the $21^{st}$ century.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.129-142
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• 2002

The Kyeongbok Palace was completely renewed during the reign of King Sejong, the fourth King of the Joseon Dynasty(1392-1910). The repair was done for the two main purpose; one was to obtain the dignity of the main palace of the dynasty, the other was to make the palace suitable for the performing of the various ritual ceremonies. It was under the reign of King Sejong that every detail of the procedure of the royal ritual ceremony. The procedure of ritual ceremony changed the buildings of the palace. The quarter of Sajeong-jeon, King's office, was changed remarkably from the original form as the building became the beginning and ending point of King's moving during the ritual ceremonies. The site of the palace had ill reputation from the point of geomancy since its establishment. King Sejong ignored the rumor and kept the palace as usual. In his later year's, Sejong had tried to build a detached quarter and a Buddhist shrine in the palace. But he had to give up his plan because of the retainer's strong opposition. The original layout of the Kyeongbok Palace could be remained as the King renounced his controversial personal wish. King Sejong deserves a full credit for the establishment of the Kyeongbok Palace as the main palace of the Joseon Dynasty.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.61-75
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• 1996

Apple is most favorable fruit in Korea, and apple farmland has been increased before and after the agreements of Uruguay Round and apple is considered as one of strategic agricultural products. Especially expansion of apple farmland is concentrated in Kyungpook region because of the suitable climate and its market share is about 70 percents in 1992. The marketing channels of apples of Kyungpook region are widely classified by merchant, agricultural or horticultural co-op and large scale farmer's. Among them market share of merchant's occupy over 65 percent. In marketing margins, commercial profit is higher than cost in total marketing margins and, assembler and retailer's margin is not less than wholesaler's. The fluctuation of the price of apple is high in year. The marketing problems of apples are several, first, complex marketing channels, secondly, the high percentage of market share by growing district assembler, thirdly, low rate of package and quality standardization, finally, concentration of shipment of apple because of the shortage of apple processing, storage and marketing facilities, of newly produced apples. In conclusion, to increase apple grower's income with the stabilization of supply and quality upgrade, the improvement measures of marketing system are as follows, first, government level's support in marketing facilities and mechanism, secondly, the increment of supply by grower's cooperatives, thirdly, the establishment of a serious of marketing system to increase the efficiency, fourthly, the establishment of cold-chain system and quality standardization of apple, finally, production of various kinds of apple processing goods.