• 제목/요약/키워드: Essential Concepts

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재고해 보는 근사 체험(Near-Death Experience)과 그 종교적 의미 (On Religious Significance of the Near-Death Experience)

  • 최준식
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제19권
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    • pp.213-250
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    • 2005
  • Until 1970's, mankind have not had definite perspectives on what life after the death was like, which is one of the most important problems for them. Their concepts of the 'life and death problem' has been distorted by the dogmas of the established religions such as Buddhism or Christianity on heaven and hell. But the mankind came to have wholly different views on the life after death thanks to the studies by Raymond Moody Jr. or Elizabeth Quebler-Ross in the mid-1970's. This is the studies on the so-called 'near-death experience(NDE)' which made humankind be able to have scientific approach to the life after death for the first time in their history. What attracts our attention at this point is, however, that the arguements of the NDErs on humman destiny accurately coincide with those of the established religions. In the NDE, most of the experiencers have an encounter with the personal being, symbolized by the Light, through whom they learnt that the devotion(or love) to the neighborhood and the gain of the wisdom are the sole meaning of life. With this result, we can recognize why essential virtues maintained by the established religions until now such as ultimate compassion, unconditional love, forgiveness, or insightful learning are so significant, and that our studies of the NDE are very important in this respect.

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Implications of Digital Education Policy -Focused on Basic Act for Digital-based Education-

  • Shinhye, Heo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2024
  • This study attempted to obtain implications for digital education policy by reviewing the Framework Acts and Enforcement Decrees related to digital education. To this end, the following were explored. First, the concept and components of digital competency were reviewed. Second, the Framework Acts and Enforcement Decrees related to digital education policy were reviewed using the above concepts. Third, the characteristics and implications of the Framework Acts and Enforcement Decrees for digital education were explored. The results are as follows: Korea's digital education policy tried to reflect the categories that digital competency must cover, even its function and dysfunction role. However, to achieve their purpose, it is necessary to maintain consistency with related laws or policies. We identified that amendments to the Basic Act and related articles are essential to effectively enforce the Digital-Based Distance Education Activation Basic Act. A reevaluation of the correlation between Article 10, emphasizing digital media literacy education, and Article 5 of the enforcement decree is necessary. Revision of the enforcement decree to align with Article 10's objectives is vital to ensure proactive measures for promoting digital literacy and competence as mandated by the Basic Act.

Community Integration Study through Rehabilitation Medical Support for People with Disabilities

  • Eun-Mee CHOI;Chang-Gun LEE;Lee-Seung KWON
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study is to propose the establishment and direction of a public health-medical cooperation system for rehabilitation medical services for people with physical and brain disabilities in Gangneung, Korea. Research design, data and methodology: The study focused on 30 individuals with these disabilities registered. Data was collected from December 20, 2021, to December 31, 2021, through structured surveys administered by researchers visiting disability-related facilities, utilizing convenience and random sampling methods. Descriptive statistics and cross-analysis were applied for analysis. Results: Specifically, among respondents with physical disabilities, a total of 20 needs were identified, with 'Visiting health services' (25.0%) and 'Oral health services' (20.0%) ranking highest. The survey results regarding visit-based rehabilitation services for disability support showed a high demand, emphasizing the necessity of service provision tailored to the needs of recipients, focusing on disability prevention, health management, and motor function recovery, rather than solely medical or therapeutic concepts. Conclusions: Gangwon National University Hospital, as the regional referral hospital in Gangwon, should collaborate with Gangwon Province Rehabilitation Hospital to provide prompt acute rehabilitation services. Moreover, cooperation and collaboration with Gangneung Asan Hospital, the tertiary hospital in the region, are essential to ensure continued acute and recovery phase rehabilitation therapy for a certain period in the Gangneung area.

A study of optimal periods in proportional reasoning

  • Kim, Young-Shin;Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Jung, Ji-Sook;Park, Kyung-Suk;Lee, Hyon-Yong
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 2009
  • Proportional reasoning is one of the most widely used concepts in everyday life. It could be the most important basic concept in science and mathematics. In research where the subjects were animals, it has been found that learning effect rapidly decreased with any stimulation given after a optimalperiod. Therefore, it is necessary to research about optimal periods in order to instruct about proportional reasoning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the optimal periods in proportional reasoning. The three programs for proportional reasoning instruction were developed by researchers. The titles of the programs were 'Block', 'Balance scale' and 'Water glass'. The subjects were 131 3$^{rd}$ to 6$^{th}$ grade students who were not expected to have any proportional reasoning skills yet. In order to find out the optimal periods in proportional reasoning, the programs were applied to these students. After 4-5 weeks of treatment, the researchers investigated whether their proportional reasoning skills were formed or not through the instrument. The results indicated that it would be most effective to teach proportional reasoning to 6$^{th}$ grade students. Teaching of proportional reasoning is essential not only for mathematics but also for science. The findings could be used to investigate the optimal periods of controlling variables, probability, combinational and correlational logic.

학위논문의 주요어 분석 (간호학 및 간호학관련 학위논문을 중심으로 : 1960-1991. 8) (A Statistical Study on the Key Words in the Titles of Nursing Related Theses)

  • 고옥자;김상혜;김희걸;이금재;이영숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 1994
  • In order to see the development of Nursing related research activities in Korea over the last three decades, abstracts of almost all of the Master and Ph.D theses that appeared from 1961 up to August 1991 were collected. The number of theses was 2354, from which an index of key words has been constructed. Key words were defined as those terms in each thesis title that convey major objectives of the given thesis study and the important nursing concepts dealt with in the thesis. Although all the key words were picked from the thesis title only, full use was made of the abstracts in deciding the principal objectives and essential contents of the thesis studies and their important concepts as well. In total, 539 kinds of key words were identified from the 2354 titles, and the identified words were all found to be in the International Nursing Index. On an average each title has two key words. Which key words were most frequently used, how they have changed with time, what kind of concept is preferably dealt with by each graduate school, and the concepts to which a given key word is likely to be connected were examined. The results are summerized below : 1) For each decade the theses numbers were as follows : 54(2.3%) from the 60’s, 413(17.5%) from the 70’s, 1523(64.7%) from the 80’s, and 364(15.5%) from the 90’s. Master’s thesis contributed 96% (2252) of the papers and Ph. D’s theses filled the remaining 4%(102). 2) A total of 539 key words were used, averaging about 2 for each thesis. The most frequently used key words were ‘Nurse’, ‘Anxiety’, ‘Knowledge / Attitude /Practice’, ‘Stress /Stressor’, ‘Attitude’, ‘Job-Satisfaction’, ‘Mental Disorder’, ‘Operation’, ‘Elderly’, ‘Nursing Role’. 3) Each decades key words can be classified as : the 60’s : ‘Nursing Education’, ‘Pulmonary Tuberculosis’, ‘Mother-Child Health’, ‘Growth & Development’, ‘Public Facilities’, ‘Mental Disorder’ : the 70’s : ‘Nurse’, ‘Family Planning’, ‘Attitude’ / ‘Knowledge, Attitude / Practice’, ‘Curriculum in Nursing Education’, ‘Clinical Practice in Nursing’, ‘Analysis of the Work of the Nurse’, ‘Health Education of School’, : the 80’s : ‘Nurse’, ‘Anxiety’, ‘Stress /Stressor’, ‘Operation’, ‘Nursing Role’, ‘Job Satisfaction’ : the 90’s : ‘Nurse’, ‘Elderly’, ‘Family-Support’, ‘Stress /Stressor’, ‘Home Care’. Key word ‘Nurse’ appears continuously and most frequently through the years, which indicates that there has been active study of the characteristics of nurses and related fields. The concept ‘Anxiety’ has been studied steadly from the 80’s and it shows that interest in health and disease are increasing Which comes as a result of society changing to an industrial and informational community. 4) Looking into each graduate school’s study area key words ‘Anxiety’, ‘Nurse’, ‘Mental Disorder’, ‘Stress /Stressor’, ‘Operation’, ‘Attitude’, ‘Hemo-dialysis’, were studied in the regular graduate school : ‘Family Planning /Contraception’, ‘Knowledge / Attitude /Practice’, ‘Physical Health-State /Physical Health Examination’, ‘Nurse’, ‘Using Clinical Facilities’, ‘Health Education of School’, were studied in the Graduate School of Public Health’ ; ‘Nurse’, ‘Anxiety’, ‘Stress / Stressor’, ‘Job-Satisfaction’, ‘Clinical Practice Education’, ‘Nursing Education’, were studied in the Graduate School of Education : ‘Nurse’, ‘Job Satisfaction’, ‘Nursing Role’, ‘Administration - Employment /Employment Management’, ‘Leadership’, ‘Personnel Profile’, ‘Nursing Manpower / Changing Working Place’, were studied in the Graduate School of Public Administration. 5) The Connection between key words were : ‘Nurse Job Satisfaction’, ‘Stress / Stressor ⇔ Coping / Ajustment’, ‘Nurse ⇔ Nursing Role’, ‘Anxiety ⇔ Giving Information’, ‘Nurse ⇔ Stress / Stressor’, ‘Anxiety ⇔ Operation’, ‘Nurse ⇔ Burnout’, ‘Knowledge, Attitude, Practice ⇔ Family Planning’, ‘Nurse Administration ⇔ Employment’, ‘Anxiety Muscle ⇔ Relaxation Technic’, ‘Anxiety ⇔ Mental Disorder’. From the above it can be noted that many nursing concepts were handled in the thesis titles. But there were more than enough papers on the characteristics of the nurse. It is suggested that in depth research be made on ‘Nursing Accidents’, t-‘Ethics’, ‘Nurse - Patient Interactions’, ‘Spritual Care’, ‘Dying’, ‘Hospice’, ‘Resident Helper’ and that there should be in depth research relating to the physical and mental development of youth and in particular physical concepts like ‘Drug - Abuse’, ‘Child -Abuse and Teaching’.

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통상 협상의 경쟁력 강화를 위한 표준특허 확보전략 연구 (The Study on the SEP (Standard Essential Patents) Procurement Strategy to accelerate the Trade Negotiation Competitiveness)

  • 조동민;조원길
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.263-281
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 국제 통상 협상에서의 경쟁력 강화를 위한 전략으로서의 표준특허의 확보 중요성과 그 대응책을 모색하기 위한 연구로서, 다양한 자료들을 분석하여 정책적 시사점을 제시하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. 표준특허 확보의 중요성은, 표준특허의 선정과 관리를 효율적으로 운영함과 동시에, 제정 표준이 그 역할을 제대로 하도록 지속적으로 모니터링하여 이용자의 편의를 증진시킴으로써, 지원 기관의 지원 목적을 달성하고, 향후 국가 신산업 성장 동력의 새로운 기반으로 기능할 수 있도록 선순환 구조화를 통해, 표준을 제정한 의미를 제고함과 동시에, 국제통상 경쟁력의 새로운 원천수단으로 삼는 데에 있다. 이를 위해서는 국가적으로 지속적인 제도적 지원과 아울러 다양한 특허 창출 전략별 지원책이 각 Phase별로 특화되어 세부적으로 도입되어져야 하며, 특히 개별 중소중견기업과 연구소 자체 인력만으로는 상대적으로 어려운 국제 특허 동향과 표준화 현황, 국제표준화기구들과의 다양한 정보의 획득과 확산을 정부 섹터에서 맡아, 실질적인 산관학 협력을 통하여 관련 지원성과가 단계별로 창출될 수 있도록 제도화하여야 한다. 특히 기존 경쟁력 우위 산업분야의 표준특허 창출 연구는 대기업과 정부출연연이 진행하고, 4차산업혁명 및 신성장동력 (예: Block Chain, Fin-Tech 외) 산업 분야는 역량있는 중소중견기업과 대학 연구소가 주축으로 표준특허 창출 연구를 진행하는 맞춤형 전주기적 관리 모델을 정립하고 장기적으로 이의 실행을 모니터링하여 지식재산 정책의 효율성을 제고함으로써, 궁극적으로 통상 협상의 경쟁력을 강화하여, 표준특허의 창출과 관리가 향후 급변하는 국제정세 속에서의 통상 경쟁력의 핵심 요인으로 기능할 수 있도록 확보전략을 마련해야 한다.

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시선 추적기를 활용한 지질도에서 예비 지구과학교사들의 단층 판별에 대한 사례 연구 (Case Study on the Pre-Service Earth Science Teachers' Faults Discrimination on Geological Map using Eye Tracker)

  • 전웅현;정덕호;이철민
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.210-221
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 예비 지구과학교사들이 지질도에서 단층을 판별하는 동안 그들이 사용하는 내용 지식과 문제해결 과정을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 연구자들은 시선 추적기(Tobii Pro Glasses 2 모델)를 활용하여 예비 지구과학교사들(N=12)이 단층 해석에 대한 문제를 해결하는 동안 그들의 시선 고정 시간, 시선 경로에 대한 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 그들은 정단층, 역단층, 주향이동단층 등에 대한 개념은 인지하고 있지만, 대부분의 예비 지구과학교사들은 지질도에서 단층 해석에 필요한 절차적 지식은 인지하고 있지 않다. 둘째, 예비 지구과학교사들은 지질도에서 단층을 해석하기 위해 지질 단면도를 그리지 않았고, 3차원적 정보가 아니라 지질도에서 수집한 2차원적 정보를 바탕으로 단층을 판별하였다. 그러므로 차후 교육 현장으로 진출하는 예비 지구과학교사들이 자연현상에 대한 이해와 더불어 그 자연현상을 이해하는데 필요한 절차적 지식을 학습할 수 있도록 교수학습환경을 개선할 필요가 있다. 그리고 본 연구의 결과는 차후 새로운 교육과정을 구성하거나 교사 교육에 대한 자료를 개발하는데 실질적으로 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

IMF 이후 아파트 단지 옥외공간 명칭변화와 이미지 특성 연구 (Study of Changes in Names of Outdoor Space and the Characteristics of Their Image in Apartment Complexes after the IMF Restructuring)

  • 김도경;정주석
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2007
  • This study intended to provide basic data for the future naming of outdoor areas in apartment complexes by conducting research into the causes, lengths of time, trends, and characteristics of the changes of outdoor space names of apartment complexes and by analyzing current images of outdoor space names. In order to explore the causes and intervals of changes of outdoor spaces in apartment complexes, related literature was surveyed, with on-site inspections being made to examine outdoor space names by time intervals. At the site selected for this study, a case study was conducted to determine the outdoor space names and to understand the trends in the changes of these name in the apartment complexes. Moreover, a questionnaire survey incorporating selected adjectives was administered to investigate the perceived images of outdoor space names and finished construction spaces. The results are as follows: 1. Causes driving changes in apartment outdoor space names included changes in apartment complex planning concepts, changes in the values and demands of apartment buyers, social values, and changes of brand. Intervals of changes were divided into two with the 1997 IMF financial restructuring of the Korean economy as the division. 2. In regards to trends in changes of apartment outdoor space names and their characteristics, various features applied to spaces have caused many changes, which resulted in the phrase $'\bigcirc\;\bigcirc+garden'$, expressions suggesting various images, and Korean names. 3. The results of the analysis of apartment outdoor space names and finished construction images revealed that there was a difference in all the spaces. This is thought to be mainly due to such issues as paved min, the use of ready-made goods, and figurative expressions. The results of the study above indicate that changes in outdoor space names of apartment complexes have been made simply as part of marketing strategies, with no consideration of the residents. Apartments, an important means of housing in Korea, account for more than 50% of Korea's total housing, and the naming of outdoor space serves as an essential element for residents. Therefore, outdoor spaces of apartment complexes should be named in consideration of the final appearance after construction is completed, with effort by the industry being required.

GIS 시장개척과 지리학의 가능성 (Exploitation of GIS(Geographic Information Systems) Market and Participation of Geographers in GIS Industry)

  • 성효현
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.665-682
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    • 2004
  • 오늘날 정보화 시대에 GIS 시장은 LBS. 텔레매틱스 등 지리정보 기반의 다양한 컨텐츠를 서비스하는 기업이 늘어나면서 GIS 시장규모가 확대되고 있다. 본 연구에서 지리학과 GIS의 특성을 살피고 GIS산업과 시장에서 지리학자들이 기대한 대로 핵심적 역할을 할 수 있는 연구와 교육이 이루어졌는지를 체계적으로 고찰하였다. 지리학과의 관계에서 GIS 기술은 지리학의 공간적 기본 개념을 토대로 현실세계의 문제를 더욱 합리적으로 해결하는데 기여하였다. 반면에 지리학에서의 GIS 활용의 의미는 GIS가 지리학을 이론적 학문에서 현실세계의 문제를 해결하는데 기여할 수 있는 실용적 학문으로 전환을 시켜왔다고 할 수 있다. GIS 분야에서의 지리학의 위상을 파악하기 위해 GIS 교육과정을 분석한 결과, 지리학 및 지리교육전공에서 설정된 GIS 관련 교과목은 GIS 기본이론 및 활용에 편중되어 있다. 또한 GIS 관련 전문학회지에서의 연구결과들의 특성을 살펴보았을 때 지리학자들에 의한 GIS 연구도 주로 공간분석과 응용시스템 개발과 관련된 연구가 타 분야에 비해 비중이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 GIS 분야에서 GIS 전문인력으로서 경쟁력을 높이기 위해 지리학 전공자들은 신기술을 수용하고 GIS를 체계적으로 활용할 수 있도록 양성되어야 한다. 이를 위해 지리학 교육과정에서 GIS 기술을 강화하여 문제해결 능력과 창의적 사고 및 기술능력을 함양해야 한다.

물리 자기효능감 측정 도구의 개발 및 적용: 자연계열 고등학생을 대상으로 (Development and Application of High School Students' Physics Self-Efficacy)

  • 문공주;문지영;신승희;김성원
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.693-701
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    • 2014
  • 사회적 인지 이론에 기반을 둔 자기효능감은 학습 맥락에서의 학생들의 학습 동기와 수행의 예측자로 강조되어 왔다. 따라서 물리 학습에 대한 자기효능감 측정 도구의 개발은 학생들의 물리학습 능력의 발달과정의 변화를 예측할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 물리 학습과 관련된 수행 능력에 대한 학생들의 믿음을 측정할 수 있는 타당도와 신뢰도가 높은 도구를 개발하는 과정을 서술하고, 한국 자연계 고등학생들의 물리 학습과 수행에 대한 자기효능감을 조사하였다. 본 연구에서는 물리 자기효능감 척도(Physics Self-Efficacy Inventory: PSEI)는 Cronbach 알파 계수와 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 신뢰도와 타당도가 검증하였다. 요인분석결과를 통해 PSEI가 네 개의 하위 영역(물리 개념의 이해와 적용, 물리 실험, 성취동기, 수학 능력)으로 구조화될 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 본 연구 결과는 한국 자연계 고등학생들이 네 영역 모두에서 비교적 높지 않은 자기효능감을 가지고 있음을 나타내었다. 개발된 측정 도구는 학생들의 물리 학습에 대한 동기, 자신감 등의 심리적 구인에 대해 이해할 수 있는 기반 자료가 될 수 있을 것이다. 또한 PSEI를 사전-사후 연구에 활용하면 학생들에 대한 자신감의 수준을 측정할 수 있어, 이러한 정보를 반영하여 학생들의 물리 개념이해를 높일 수 있는 교수-학습 전략에 대한 방안을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.