• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error-Back Propagation

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Hydrological Modelling of Water Level near "Hahoe Village" Based on Multi-Layer Perceptron

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon;Wakuya, Hiroshi
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2016
  • "Hahoe Village" in Andong region is an UNESCO World Heritage Site. It should be protected against various disasters such as fire, flooding, earthquake, etc. Among these disasters, flooding has drastic impact on the lives and properties in a wide area. Since "Hahoe Village" is adjacent to Nakdong River, it is important to monitor the water level near the village. In this paper, we developed a hydrological modelling using multi-layer perceptron (MLP) to predict the water level of Nakdong River near "Hahoe Village". To develop the prediction model, error back-propagation (EBP) algorithm was used to train the MLP with water level data near the village and rainfall data at the upper reaches of the village. After training with data in 2012 and 2013, we verified the prediction performance of MLP with untrained data in 2014.

A Study on the Diagnosis of Cutting Tool States Using Cutting Conditions and Cutting Force Parameters(II) -Decision Making- (절삭조건과 절삭력 파라메타를 이용한 공구상태 진단에 관한 연구(II) -의사결정 -)

  • 정진용;서남섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1998
  • In this study, statistical and neural network methods were used to recognize the cutting tool states. This system employed the tool dynamometer and cutting force signals which are processed from the tool dynamometer sensor using linear discriminent function. To learn the necessary input/output mapping for turning operation diagnosis, the weights and thresholds of the neural network were adjusted according to the error back propagation method during off-line training. The cutting conditions, cutting force ratios and statistical values(standard deviation, coefficient of variation) attained from the cutting force signals were used as the inputs to the neural network. Through the suggested neural network a cutting tool states may be successfully diagnosed.

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Using Neural Network Approach for Monitoring of Chatter Vibration in Turning Operations (신경망을 이용한 선삭가공 시 Chatter vibration의 감시)

  • 남용석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2000
  • The monitoring of the chatter vibration is necessarily required to do automatic manufacturing system. To this study, we constructed a sensing system using tool dynamometer in order to the chatter vibration on cutting process. And a approach to a neural network using the feature of principal cutting force signals is proposed. with the error back propagation training process, the neural network memorized and classified the feature of principal cutting force signals. As a result, it is shown by neural network that the chatter vibration can be monitored effectively.

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Comparison of Color Reproduction on Scanner with Spectral Reflectance Value and XYZ using Error Back Propagation (오차 역전파 알고리즘을 이용한 분광 반사값과 XYZ 값에 대한 스캐너의 칼라 보정 비교)

  • 김홍기;강병호;한규서;윤창락;김진서;조맹섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.345-347
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    • 1998
  • 스캐너를 가지고 이미지를 스캔하면 RGB 값을 얻는다. 이 RGB 값은 스캐너의 빛을 인지하는 소자들의 하드웨어적인 특성이 더해진 장치 의존적인 값이다. 그래서 RGB 값은 왜곡된 칼라 정보를 가지고 있다. 그러므로 칼라 보정을 하기 위해서는 장치 독립적이 값으로 변환해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 장치 독립적인 값을 구하기 위해서 칼라 샘플들을 XYZ로 계측한 값과 400nm에서 700nm 사이의 파장을 계측한 분광 반사값(Spectral reflectance value)을 가지고 스캐너의 칼라 보정을 구현하였다. 구현 방법으로는 신경회로망의 오차 역전파(Error Back Propagation) 알고리즘을 사용하였고 두 가지의 데이터를 가지고 실험했을 때의 결과와 장단점을 비교하였다.

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Stencil cutting process by Nd:YAG laser- (I) Estimation of kerf width by neural network (Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 스텐실 절단공정- (I) 신경회로망에 의한 절단폭 예측)

  • 신동식;이제훈;한유희;이영문
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2000
  • The stencil is a thin stainless sheet in which a pattern is formed, which is placed on a surface of plate to reproduce the pattern of electric circuit. Conventionally the stencil has been produced by etching process. This process has many anti-environmental factors. In this study, Nd : YAG laser cutting process has been applied for stencil manufacturing. The study is focused on estimating kerf width of laser cut stencil by E.B.P.(Error Back-Propagation). This algorithm is good for estimating target value from input value. In this paper, target value was kerf width, and input values were frequency, pulse width, cutting speed and laser power. E.B.P. after teaming input and target could estimate kerf width from some variables precisely.

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A Study of Radio Signal Tracking using Error Back Propagation (오차 역전파 알고리즘을 이용한 전파신호 추적 연구)

  • 김홍기;김현빈;신욱현;이원돈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2001
  • Radio signal tracking has been developed especially in military as well as in other industries. It is necessary that an adaptive system trace the signal varying its PRI and frequency. In this paper we proposed a system to adapt various PRI and frequency using a neural network model named Error Back Propagation. Fist we prepared learning data by separating signal into time intervals and did some experiments with the teaming data. We found that the system had good effectiveness in tracing varying PRI and frequency signals.

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A Study on the Decision Feedback Equalizer using Neural Networks

  • Park, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Yeoung-Soo;Lee, Sang-Bae;Kim, Il;Tack, Han-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.474-478
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    • 1998
  • A new approach for the decision feedback equalizer(DFE) based on the back-propagation neural networks is described. We propose the method of optimal structure for back-propagation neural networks model. In order to construct an the optimal structure, we first prescribe the bounds of learning procedure, and the, we employ the method of incrementing the number of input neuron by utilizing the derivative of the error with respect to an hidden neuron weights. The structure is applied to the problem of adaptive equalization in the presence of inter symbol interference(ISI), additive white Gaussian noise. From the simulation results, it is observed that the performance of the propose neural networks based decision feedback equalizer outperforms the other two in terms of bit-error rate(BER) and attainable MSE level over a signal ratio and channel nonlinearities.

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Wavelet Neural Network Based Indirect Adaptive Control of Chaotic Nonlinear Systems

  • Choi, Yoon-Ho;Choi, Jong-Tae;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a indirect adaptive control method using a wavelet neural network (WNN) for the control of chaotic nonlinear systems without precise mathematical models. The proposed indirect adaptive control method includes the off-line identification and on-line control procedure for chaotic nonlinear systems. In the off-line identification procedure, the WNN based identification model identifies the chaotic nonlinear system by using the serial-parallel identification structure and is trained by the gradient-descent method. And, in the on-line control procedure, a WNN controller is designed by using the off-line identification model and is trained by the error back-propagation algorithm. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control method is demonstrated with applications to the chaotic nonlinear systems.

System Idenification of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle and Its Application Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 AUV의 시스템 동정화 및 응용)

  • 이판묵;이종식
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 1994
  • Dynamics of AUV has heavy nonlinearities and many unknown parameters due to its bluff shape and low cruising speed. Intelligent algorithms, therefore, are required to overcome these nonlinearities and unknown system dynamics. Several identification techniques have been suggested for the application of control of underwater vehicles during last decade. This paper applies the neural network to identification and motion control problem of AUVs. Nonlinear dynamic systems of an AUV are identified using feedforward neural network. Simulation results show that the learned neural network can generate the motion of AUV. This paper, also, suggest an adaptive control scheme up-dates the controller weights with reference model and feedforward neural network using error back propagation.

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Forecasting of Passenger Numbers, Freight Volumes and Optimal Tonnage of Passenger Ship in Mokpo Port (목포항 여객수 및 적정 선복량 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Woon-Jae;Keum, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this paper is to forecast passenger numbers and freight volumes in 2005 and it is proposed optimal tonnage of passenger ship. The forecasting of passenger numbers and freight volumes is important problem in order to determine optimal tonnage of passenger ship, port plan and development. In this paper, the forecasting of passenger numbers and freight volumes are performed by the method of neural network using back-propagation learning algorithm. And this paper compares the forecasting performance of neural networks with moving average method and exponential smooth method As the result of analysis. The forecasting of passenger numbers and freight volumes is that the neural networks performed better than moving average method and exponential smoothing method on the basis of MSE(mean square error) and MAE(mean absolute error).