• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error Source

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An Accurate Estimation of Channel Loss Threshold Set for Optimal FEC Code Rate Decision (최적의 FEC 부호율 결정을 위한 정확한 채널손실 한계집합 추정기법)

  • Jung, Tae-Jun;Jeong, Yo-Won;Seo, Kwang-Deok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2014
  • Conventional forward error correction (FEC) code rate decision schemes using analytical source coding distortion model and channel-induced distortion model are usually complex, and require the typical process of model parameter training which involves potentially high computational complexity and implementation cost. To avoid the complex modeling procedure, we propose a simple but accurate joint source-channel distortion model to estimate channel loss threshold set for optimal FEC code rate decision.

Maximum Diversity Achieving Decoders in MIMO Decode-and-Forward Relay Systems with Partial CSI

  • Jin, Xianglan;Kum, Eun-Ji;Lim, Dae-Woon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2014
  • We consider multiple-input multiple-output decode-and-forward relay systems in Rayleigh fading channels under the partial channel state information (CSI) that the channel statistics of the source-relay (SR) link and the instantaneous CSI of the source-destination and relay-destination links are known at the destination. In this paper, we propose a new near maximum likelihood (near-ML) decoder with two-level pairwise error probability (near-ML-2PEP) which uses the average PEP instead of the exact PEP. Then, we theoretically prove that the near-ML and near-ML-2PEP decoders achieve the maximum diversity, which is confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations. Moreover, we show that the near-ML-2PEP decoder can also achieve the maximum diversity by substituting the average PEP with the values that represent the error performance of the SR link.

Delay Analysis of Selective Repeat ARQ for a Markovian Source Over a Wireless Channel (무선 채널에서의 Selective Repeat ARQ 프로토콜의 Delay 성능 분석)

  • Kim Jeong Geun;Kim Young Soo;Lee Kyesan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11B
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    • pp.930-937
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyze the delay performance for a Markovian source transported over a wireless channel with time-varying error characteristics. To improve the reliability of the channel, the end points of the wireless link implement a selective-repeat (SR) ARQ error control protocol. We provide an approximate discrete-time analysis of the end-to-end mean packet delay, which consists of transport and resequencing delays. Numerical results and simulations indicate that our approximate analysis is sufficiently accurate for a wide range of parameter values.

Analysis on the error of sensitivity vector of holographic interferometer for measuring out-of-plane displacement (면외변위 측정을 위한 홀로그래픽 간섭계의 민감도백터의 오차 해석)

  • 문상준;강영준;백성훈;김철중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 1994
  • Holographic interferometry is a useful whole-field nondestructive testing for measuring deformations and vibrations of engineering structure. A diverging beam is used as a light source int the most of holographic interferometer practically. For a relatively small object the optical arrangement using a collimated light source has no difficulty in use technically, but for a large object it is difficult to use a collimated beam. In this study we calculate the error of measured displacement from the sensitivity vector dominated by the geometry of optical arrangement for holographic interferometer and show the result obtained with 2-D plots. A Plane surface and a cylindrical surface were chosen as objects to be calculated and computer analysis was carried out for the cases of a diverging beam and a collimated one.

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Wavefront Aberration Measurement with Shack-Hartmann Sensor and Point Source (Shack-Hartmann 파면분석기와 점광원을 이용한 광학부품의 수차 측정)

  • Lee, Jin-Seok;Kim, Hak-Young;Park, Yong-Pil;Park, No-Cheol;Hahn, Jae-Won
    • 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2005
  • Using a Shack-Hartmann sensor, we construct an optical testing system measuring the wavefront error of small optical components. The systematic error of the sensor is compensated with a reference plane-wave system that produces almost perfect plane waves. Several types of lenses are tested using a point source that generates spherical waves emitted from a pinhole. The results of the optical testing obtained with the Shack- Hartman sensor are compared with those measured with Zygo interferometer.

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Measurements of Photoabsorption Cross Sections of Nitric Oxide by Using Double-Ionization Chamber

  • Chung, Yang-Soo;Kim, Hyun;Chung, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2006
  • A synchrotron light source is useful in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) regime for olecular spectroscopy, such as photo absorption, photoionization, and dissociative hotoionization. In this research, we used a double-ion chamber (DIC) to measure hotoabsorption cross sections of a NO molecule in the wavelength range from 90 to 135 nm of 3B1 beam-line of the Pohang synchrotron light source with the resolution of the onochromator being 0.06 nm. The appearance wavelength for ionization was measured to be $134.19{\pm}0.09nm$ that is placed in the middle of the reported values though they don't agree with each other within the relative error limits. The auxiliary experimental works ave been done to test if there are any systematic error sources. The resultant ross-sections agree with previous results in general.

1.25 Gb/s Broadcast Signal Transmission in WDM-PON Based on Mutually Injected Fabry-Perot Laser Diodes

  • Yoo, Sang-Hwa;Mun, Sil-Gu;Kim, Joon-Young;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2012
  • We demonstrate a cost effective broadcast signal transmission at 1.25-Gb/s with 100 GHz channel spacing based on a broadband light source (BLS) for a wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network (WDM-PON). The BLS is implemented by using mutually injected Fabry-Perot laser diodes (MI F-P LDs). The error-free transmission without a forward error correction (FEC) is achieved by its low relative intensity noise (RIN). The number of usable modes is determined by RIN and/or extinction ratio (ER) in the spectrum sliced light output.

Experimental Characteristic Analysis of Induction Watthour Meter by Input Source with Harmonics (고조파 함유전원에 의한 유도형 적산전력량계의 실험적 특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Sung-Ho;Park, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 1998
  • The precise measurement of consumed power during the given time is very important in the energy management aspect. Up to days, induction watthour meter has been designed for use in the alternating circuits in which the voltage and current are essentially sinusoidal. The use of switching elements in power system causes the current or voltage involving harmonics. Therefore the registration error is caused by harmonics in the equipment for measuring power. This paper presents the registration error of the induction watthour meter in the presence of harmonic distortion. The accuracy of a watthour meter on loads in which the input source is not sinusoidal is investigated. And the effects of individual harmonic are reported by experiment.

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A 30 MeV-cyclotron-based quasi-monoenergetic neutron source

  • Kuo-Yuan Chu ;Weng-Sheng Kuo;How-Ming Lee;Yiin-Kuen Fuh
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.1559-1566
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    • 2023
  • This study developed a quasi-monoenergetic neutron source (QMN) for the semiconductor device's soft error rate test (SER). Quasi-monoenergetic neutrons are generated by 9Be(p, n)9B nuclear reaction with a 1 mm beryllium target and 30 MeV protons from a cyclotron. An 8 mm water in the back of the beryllium target is used for avoiding proton penetration. The neutron spectra simulated by MCNP showed that the peak energy was around 26.5 MeV. The heat flow and mechanical properties are numerically analyzed, and the safe operating conditions are therefore determined.

The Analysis on the Error of Diverging Beam and Cylindrical Surface in Holographic Interferometer for Measuring out-of-plane Displacement. (면외변위 측정을 위한 홀로그래피 간섭게에서 발산빔과 원통표면에 대한 오차해석)

  • Kang, Young-June;Moon, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 1997
  • Holographic interferometry is a useful whole-field nondestructive tesing method for measuring deformations and vibrations of engineering structure. In practical way most holographic interferometer uses a diverging beam, a point light source. When an oject is relatively small, the optical arrangement using a collimated light source has no difficulty technically but for a large object the collimated beam connot be applied anymore practically. In this paper we calculate the error of measured displacement from the sensi- tivity vector dominated by the geometry of optical arrangement for holographic interferometer and show the result with 2-D plots. A plane surface and a cylindrical surface were chosen as objects to be measured and the results from the cases of a diverging and a collimated beams were compared and analyzed.

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