• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error Reduction

Search Result 1,416, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

A Study on the Comparison of Electricity Forecasting Models: Korea and China

  • Zheng, Xueyan;Kim, Sahm
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.675-683
    • /
    • 2015
  • In the 21st century, we now face the serious problems of the enormous consumption of the energy resources. Depending on the power consumption increases, both China and South Korea face a reduction in available resources. This paper considers the regression models and time-series models to compare the performance of the forecasting accuracy based on Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) in order to forecast the electricity demand accurately on the short-term period (68 months) data in Northeast China and find the relationship with Korea. Among the models the support vector regression (SVR) model shows superior performance than time-series models for the short-term period data and the time-series models show similar results with the SVR model when we use long-term period data.

Iterative Channel Estimation for Higher Order Modulated STBC-OFDM Systems with Reduced Complexity

  • Basturk, Ilhan;Ozbek, Berna
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.2446-2462
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, a frequency domain Expectation-Maximization (EM)-based channel estimation algorithm for Space Time Block Coded-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (STBC-OFDM) systems is investigated to support higher data rate applications in wireless communications. The computational complexity of the frequency domain EM-based channel estimation is increased when higher order constellations are used because of the ascending size of the search set space. Thus, a search set reduction algorithm is proposed to decrease the complexity without sacrificing the system performance. The performance results of the proposed algorithm is obtained in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) and Mean Square Error (MSE) for 16QAM and 64QAM modulation schemes.

A Study on LCMPPT controller for PV system (태양광 발전시스템을 위한 LCMPPT제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Kyung;Kho, Kang-Hoon;Choi, Seok-Won;Han, Ho-Dong;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.680-683
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a simple MPPT control scheme of a Current-Control-Loop Error system Based that can be obtains a lot of advantage to compare with another digital control method, P&O and IncCond algorithm that is applied mostly a PV system. An existent method is needed an expensive processor such as DSP that calculated to change the measure power of a using current and voltage sensor at the once. Therefore, it is applied a small home power generation system that required many expenses. But, a proposed method is easy to solve the cost reduction and power unbalance problems that it is used by control scheme to limit error of a current control of common sensor. This proposed algorithm had verified through a simulation and an experiment on battery charger using PIC that is the microprocessor of a low price.

  • PDF

A Nonlinear Observer for the Estimation of the Full State of a Sawyer Motor (평판 모터 상태 관측을 위한 비선형 관측기)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2292-2297
    • /
    • 2010
  • To improve the performances of Sawyer motors and to regulate yaw rotation, various feedback control methods have been developed. Almost all of these methods require information on the position, velocity or full state of the motor. Therefore, in this paper, a nonlinear observer is designed to estimate the full state of the four forcers in a Sawyer motor. The proposed method estimates the full state using only positional feedback. Generally, Sawyer motors are operated within a yaw magnitude of several degrees; outside of this range, Sawyer motors step out. Therefore, this observer design assumes that the yaw is within ${\pm}90^\b{o}$. The convergence of the estimation error is proven using the Lyapunov method. The proposed observer guarantees that the estimation error globally exponentially converges to zero for all arbitrary initial conditions. Furthermore, since the proposed observer does not require any transformation, it may result in a reduction in the commutation delay. The simulation results show the performance of the proposed observer.

Optimal Soft-combine Zone Configuration in a Multicast CDMA Network (멀티캐스트 CDMA 네트워크에서의 Soft-combine을 지원할 기지국의 선정)

  • Kim Jae-Hoon;Myung Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper we deal with a cell planning issue arisen in a CDMA based multicast network. In a CDMA based wireless network, a terminal can significantly reduce the bit error rate via the cohesion of data streams from multiple base stations. In this case, multiple base stations have to be operated according to a common time line. The cells whose base stations are operated as such are called soft-combined cells. Therefore, a terminal can take advantage of error rate reduction, if the terminal is in a soft-combined cell and at least one neighboring cell is also soft-combined. However, as soft-combining operation gives heavy burden to the network controller, the limited number of cells can be soft-combined. Our problem us to find a limited number of soft-combined cells such that the benefit of the soft-combining operation is maximized.

Multiple Axes Position Synchronizing Control of Hydraulic-Cylinder Load System for Clamping Process (클램핑 공정을 위한 유압실린더-부하계의 다축 위치 동기제어)

  • Cho, Seung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents a synchronizing adaptive feedforward control for clamping servomechanism of injection molding machines. Based on MBS, virtual design model has been developed for a direct forcing clamping mechanism. A synchronizing controller is designed and combined with adaptive feedforward control to accommodate mismatches between the real plant and the linear plant model used. From tracking control simulations, it is shown that significant reduction in position tracking error is achieved through the use of proposed control scheme.

Bit Error Rate of Systems Using Pulse Shaping Filters with a Transmission Bandwidth Reduction (펄스 성형 필터를 사용하는 시스템에서 전송대역폭의 감소에 따른 비트 오율)

  • Chung, Young-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2010.07a
    • /
    • pp.278-280
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 채널의 전송대역폭이 제한되는 환경에서 성형 펄스로 RTPZD(root trapezoidal), RBTRC(root better than raised-cosine), 그리고 RRC(root raised-cosine)를 적용한 시스템의 BER(bit error rate) 성능을 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 비교 분석하였다. 실험 결과 RBTRC는 RTPZD를 적용한 시스템보다 채널의 대역폭 제한에 더욱 민감하여, 채널의 전송대역 폭이 협소하여짐에 따라 RBTRC를 적용한 시스템의 BER 성능이 RTPZD의 성능보다 더 큰 폭으로 저하됨을 관찰할 수 있었 다. RBTRC 펄스는 심볼 타이밍 오차에 다른 성형 펄스보다 덜 민감한 장점이 있지만, 대역제한된 채널에서는 성능 저하가 크므로 성형 펄스로 RTPZD 또는 RRC 펄스를 적용하는 것이 더 유리하다고 판단된다.

  • PDF

Active Structural Acoustic Control for Reduction of Radiated Sound from Structure (구조물에서 방사되는 소음을 저감하기 위한 능동구조음향제어)

  • O, Jae-Eung;Hong, Jin-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.25 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1410-1415
    • /
    • 2001
  • Active control of sound radiation from a vibrating rectangular plate by a steady-state harmonic point force disturbance is experimentally studied. Structural excitation is achieved by two piezoceramic actuators mounted on the panel. Two accelerometers are implemented as error sensors. Estimated radiated sound signals using vibro-acoustic path transfer function are used as error signals. The vibro-acoustic path transfer function represents system between accelerometers and microphones. The approach is based on a multi-channel filtered-x LMS algorithm. The results shows that attenuation of sound levels of 11dB, 10dB is achieved.

AN ADVANCED DISTURBANCE REJECTION CONTROL FOR REPEATABLE RUNOUT IN DISK DRIVE SYSTEMS (컴퓨터 하드디스크의 반복 런아웃에서 비롯된 외란의 효율적 제어)

  • 용부중
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.60-67
    • /
    • 2000
  • An improved disturbance rejection control scheme is presented for minimizing the position error due to the repeatable runout disturbances in high density disk drive systems The proposed control algorithm is capable of attenuating repeatable disturbances which is one of the major detractors to hard disk drive quality and performance. This is achieved by a sys-tematic combination of an optimal feedback component and a feedforward preview component. The feedback component is designed where the emphasis is placed on robustness. The feedforward component is on the basis of a preview control comprised of a measured disturbance signals which leads to better disturbance rejection capabilites. The designed con-troller is applied as a plug-in module to a high density hard disk drive with a pre-existing conventional servo controller. Simulations have been carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of this control scheme in the reduction of the periodic disturbances.

  • PDF

Robust Trajectory Control of Direct Drive Manipulator based on combining H$\infty$ Controller and Computed Torque Method (구동력 계산법 및 H$\infty$제어를 병용한 직접구동방식 머니퓰레이터의 퀘적제어)

  • Kim, C.K.;Kang, B.S.;Kwak, Y.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.10
    • /
    • pp.123-129
    • /
    • 1996
  • Computed torque method has been used for precise trajectory control of the robotic system that involves nonlinear dynamics. It is hard to know exact values of robot system parameters, and the robot arm receives umpredictable interference from the working environment. These disturbances, especially in a direct drive robot, are directly transmitted to actuating motor without reduction. Modelling error and distrubance can cause significant errors in a trajectory tracking problem. In this paper, we propose a new controller that $H_{\infty}$controller is conbined to robot system linearized by computed torque. Simula- tions are made for comparing the performance of the proposed controller with that of a nonlinear $H_{\infty}$ controller proposed by Chen and also computed torque method.hod.

  • PDF