• 제목/요약/키워드: Error Back Propagation

검색결과 463건 처리시간 0.027초

인공신경회로망을 이용한 원공결함을 갖는 유한 폭 판재의 음향방출 음원특성과 파괴거동에 관한 연구 (Acoustic Emission Source Characterization and Fracture Behavior of Finite-width Plate with a Circular Hole Defect using Artificial Neural Network)

  • 이장규;우창기
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate an acoustic emission (AE) source characterization and fracture behavior of the SM45C steel by using back-propagation neural network (BPN). In previous research Ref. [8] about k-nearest neighbor classifier (k-NNC) continuity, we used K-means clustering method as an unsupervised learning method for obtaining multi-variate AE main data sets, such as AE counts, energy, amplitude, risetime, duration and counts to peak. Similarly, we applied k-NNC and BPN as a supervised learning method for obtaining multi-variate AE working data sets. According to the error of convergence for determinant criterion Wilk's ${\lambda}$, heuristic criteria D&B(Rij) and Tou values are discussed. As a result, in k-NNC before fracture signal is detected or when fracture signal is detected, showed that produce some empty classes in BPN. And we confirmed that could save trouble in AE signal processing if suitable error of convergence or acceptable encoding error give to BPN.

신경망을 이용한 풍력 발전시스템의 피치제어 (Pitch Angle Controller of Wind Turbine System Using Neural Network)

  • 홍민호;고승윤;김호찬;허종철;강민제
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.1059-1065
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    • 2014
  • 풍력발전시스템은 정격풍속미만에서는 토크를 제어하여 바람의 에너지를 최대로 하고 정격풍속이상에서는 피치를 제어하여 발전량을 정격으로 유지한다. 본 논문에서는 풍력발전시스템의 피치제어를 신경망을 이용하여 제어하는 방안을 제시한다. 피치제어의 목적은 정격풍속 이상에서 발전기의 회전속도를 일정하게 제어하여, 결과적으로 발전기의 출력을 정격전력으로 유지한다. 이 논문에서는 신경망 피치제어기의 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 발전기의 정격회전속도와 현재 회전속도 차이를 풍속과 함께 신경망의 입력으로 사용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 신경망의 훈련 알고리즘은 오류역전파(error back-propagation) 방법이 사용되었고, Matlab/Simulink를 사용하여 제어가 원활하게 되는 것을 확인하였다.

NFC와 ANN을 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 속도 추정 및 제어 (Speed Estimation and Control of IPMSM Drive using NFC and ANN)

  • 이정철;이홍균;정동화
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 NFC(Neuro-Fuzzy Controller)와 ANN(Artificial Neural network) 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM의 속도 제어 및 추정을 제시한다. PI 제어기에서 나타나는 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 신경회로망과 퍼지제어를 혼합적용한 NFC를 설계한다. 신경회로망의 고도의 적응제어와 퍼지 제어기의 강인성 제어의 장점들을 접목한다. 다음은 ANN을 이용하여 IPMSM 드라이브의 속도 추정기법을 제시한다. 2층 구조를 가진 신경회로망에 BPA(Back Propagation Algorithm)를 적용하여 IPMSM 드라이브의 속도를 추정한다. 추정속도의 타당성을 입증하기 위하여 시스템을 구성하여 제어특성을 분석한다.

인공 신경회로망을 이용한 유도전동기 드라이브의 속도 동정 (Identification of Speed of Induction Motor Drive using Artificial Neural Networks)

  • 이영실;이정철;이홍균;정택기;정동화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.203-205
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    • 2003
  • This paper is proposed a newly developed approach to identify the mechanical speed of an induction motor based on artificial neural networks technique. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The back propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the theoretical analysis as well as the simulation results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

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SPMSM 드라이브의 속도 센서리스를 위한 하이브리드 지능제어 (Hybrid Intelligent Control for Speed Sensorless of SPMSM Drive)

  • 이정철;이홍균;정동화
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권10호
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    • pp.690-696
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed a hybrid intelligent controller based on the vector controlled surface permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) drive system. The hybrid combination of neural network and fuzzy control will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper is proposed speed control of SPMSM using neural network-fuzzy(NNF) control and speed estimation using artificial neural network(ANN) Controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The back propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the theoretical analysis as well as the simulation results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

역전파 신경회로망을 이용한 가공조건에 따른 STD-11 절단면의 신뢰성 평가 (Reliability Evaluation of STD-11 Cutting Surface on the Machined Condition using the Back-Propagation Neural Network)

  • 김선진;성백섭;조규재;김하식;반제삼
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to present the method to choose the optimum machining condition for the wire EDM. This was completed by examining the ever-changing quality of the material and by improving the function of the wire electric discharge machine. Precision metal mold products and the unmanned wire electric discharge machining system were used and then applied in industrial fields. This experiment uses the wire electric discharge machine with brass wire electrode of 0.25mm. To measure the precision of the machining surface, average values are obtained from 3 samples of measures of center-line average roughness by using a third dimension gauge and a stylus surface roughness gauge.

퍼지-ANN 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도 추정 및 제어 (Estimation and Control of Speed of Induction Motor using Fuzzy-ANN Controller)

  • 이홍균;이정철;김종관;정동화
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권8호
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed a fuzzy neural network controller based on the vector controlled induction motor drive system. The hybrid combination of fuzzy control and neural network will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper is proposed estimation and control of speed of induction motor using ANN Controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The back propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the theoretical analysis as well as the simulation results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

오류 역전파 학습에서 확률적 가중치 교란에 의한 전역적 최적해의 탐색 (Searching a global optimum by stochastic perturbation in error back-propagation algorithm)

  • 김삼근;민창우;김명원
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제35C권3호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1998
  • The Error Back-Propagation(EBP) algorithm is widely applied to train a multi-layer perceptron, which is a neural network model frequently used to solve complex problems such as pattern recognition, adaptive control, and global optimization. However, the EBP is basically a gradient descent method, which may get stuck in a local minimum, leading to failure in finding the globally optimal solution. Moreover, a multi-layer perceptron suffers from locking a systematic determination of the network structure appropriate for a given problem. It is usually the case to determine the number of hidden nodes by trial and error. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to efficiently train a multi-layer perceptron. OUr algorithm uses stochastic perturbation in the weight space to effectively escape from local minima in multi-layer perceptron learning. Stochastic perturbation probabilistically re-initializes weights associated with hidden nodes to escape a local minimum if the probabilistically re-initializes weights associated with hidden nodes to escape a local minimum if the EGP learning gets stuck to it. Addition of new hidden nodes also can be viewed asa special case of stochastic perturbation. Using stochastic perturbation we can solve the local minima problem and the network structure design in a unified way. The results of our experiments with several benchmark test problems including theparity problem, the two-spirals problem, andthe credit-screening data show that our algorithm is very efficient.

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보로노이 공간분류를 이용한 오류 역전파 신경망의 설계방법 (A Design Method for Error Backpropagation neural networks using Voronoi Diagram)

  • 김홍기
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 보로노이 다이아그램을 이용하여 오류 역전파 신경망의 초기값을 결정할수 있는 VoD_EBP를 제안하였다. VoD_EBP는 초기 연결 가중치와 임계값을 공학적 계산방법으로 결정함으로써 기존의 EBP에서 자주 발생하는 학습 마비 현상을 피할수 있고 초기부터 빠른 속도로 학습이 진행되므로 학습횟수를 단축시킬수 있다, 또한 VoD_EBP는 은닉층의 노드 수를 보로노이 다각형으로 구분된 클러스터들의 개수로 정할 수있어 신경망 설계에 신뢰성을 향상시켰다. 제시된 VoD_EBP의 효율성을 입증하기 위해 간단한 실험으로 2차원 입력벡터를 갖는 XOR 문제와 3차원 패리티 코드 검출 문제에 대하여 적용하여 보았다. 그 결과 임의의 초기값으로 설정하였던 EBP보다 훨씬 빠르게 학습이 종료되었고, 지역 최소치에 빠져 학습이 진행되지 못하는 현상이 발생하지 않았다.

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