• 제목/요약/키워드: Equivalent resistivity

검색결과 51건 처리시간 0.031초

변전소 접지설계를 위한 대지저항율 측정시 전극간 최대간격이 접지해석에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Maximum Probe Spacing of Soil Resistivity Survery on Substation Grounding Analysis)

  • 정길조;곽희로;최종기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.382-386
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    • 2001
  • Presently, typical maximum probe spacing of soil resistivity survey(Wenners 4 pin method) is 20 m in case of 154 K substation grounding design of KEPCO. This paper examined the effects of maximum probe spacing of wenner method on the equivalent soil modeling and the accuracy of grounding resistance measurement by comparing the calculated FOP(Fall-of-Potential) curves of various soil models with the measured one at 154kV H substation. The comparison results showed that the inaccurate estimation of deep soil resistivity, which is caused from the short probe spacing of soil resistivity survey, can produce large errors on measurement of grounding resistance. In this paper a quantitative analysis of FOP at H substation has been presented.

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Grain Size Dependence of Ionic Conductivity of Polycrystalline Doped Ceria

  • Hong, Seong-Jae
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 1998
  • Conductivities of polycrystalline ceria doped with several rare earth oxides were measured by AC admittance and DC four probe method. The conductions were separated into grain and grain boundary contributions using the complex admittance technique as well as grain size dependence of conductivity. The grain size dependence of polycrystalline conductivity, which can be adequately described by the so-called brick layer model, appears to give a more reliable measure of the grain conductivity compared to the complex admittance method. Polycrystalline resistivity(1/conductivity) increases linearly with the reciprocal of grain size. The intercept of resistivity vs. inverse grain size plot gives a measure of the grain resistivity and the slope gives a measure of the grain boundary resistivity. It was also noted that errors involved in the analysis of experimental data may be different between the complex admittance method and the impedance method. A greater resolution of the spectra was found in the complex admittance method, insofar as the present work is concerned, suggesting that the commonly used equivalent circuit may require re-evaluation.

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역전파알고리즘을 이용한 대피저항율추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimation of Earth Resistivity using Backpropagation Algorithm)

  • 박경열;유보혁;석진욱;최종기;정길조;김정훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.203-205
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a useful method of estimating earth resistivity using BP algorithm in Neural-Networks. From this method, equivalent earth resistivity(EER) can be obtained directly using training data composed of field-measured apparent resistivity and probe distance. This approach can reduce errors which is conventionally raised from manual operation of calculating EER. To evaluate its accuracy and convenience, the result of proposed method is compared to that of conventional methods, graphical($\rho$-a graph) and numerical(CDEGS program), respectively.

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20도 경사구조에 대한 스펙트럴 IP응답의 해석 (Analyses of Spectral IP Responses over 20-Degree Dipping Structure)

  • 김희준
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1986
  • 20도 경사물체에 대한 스펙트럴 IP응답을 수치모델 및 축소모델로 구하였다. 이들 응답은 송신주파수 뿐만 아니라 물체와 주위의 비저항비에 따라서 변한다. 가령 분극반응에 관련된 이온 농도가 일정하다면 분극체의 비저항은 송신주파수에만 의존한다. 이는 비저항비가 IP응답에 미치는 효과는 송신주파수의 효과와 정성적으로 일치한다는 것을 뜻한다. 따라서 지정항비별로 구한 수치계산 결과는 스펙트럴 IP데이터 해석의 표준곡선으로 사용할 수 있다.

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해수침투 지역의 염분농도 분포 파악 및 전기비저항의 상관성분석 사례 (Rapid estimation of salinity in seawater intrusion zones and correlation analysis between resistivity and salinity)

  • 정래철;김정호;김기석;김종훈;안희윤
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2007
  • Seawater intrusion in estuarine regions is an important issue in protecting groundwater against salinity increase as well as in protecting construction materials against corrosion. For example, drain water ejected during accelerated consolidation for the improvement of soft ground can cause damages to farm land because the drain water from seawater intrusion zones contains salinity. In this study, we have employed correlation analysis between resistivity value and salinity of in situ pore water. The correlation analysis indicates that resistivity and salinity are in exponential relationship with good correlation. Therefore we suggest that rapid estimation of spatial distribution of NaCl is possible using resistivity data.

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생체내 포도당 동태의 등가회로모델 (Equivalent Circuit Model of Glucose Kinetics)

  • Yun, Jang-H.;Kim, Min-Chong
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1981
  • The objective of the present study was to develop an equivalent circuit model of glucose kinetics including the hepatic glucose balance functions which were neglected in the previous compartmental models. Using this circuit model, the insulin resistivity parameter and hepatic glucose sensitivity parameter were estimated in optimal fitting of the model based data of glucose and insulin concentration to the reported clinical intravenous glucose tolerance test(IVGTT) data in normal and diabetic subjects. The addition of the hepatic function in the model has improved the overall performance of the simulation. Also, the computed tissue insulin resistivity and the hepatic glucose sensitivity are shown to be significant in distinguishin four clinical groups of normal and diabetic groups.

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FEM을 이용환 MWCNT 가스센서의 가스농도에 따른 등가회로 해석 (The analysis of equivalent circuit with. gas concentration of MWCNT gas sensor using by FEM)

  • 장인범;장경욱
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.252-252
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    • 2010
  • Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) have excellent electrical, mechanical and chemical properties. In this paper, the variation of charge density and resistivity in MWCNT gas sensor were defined by three Dimensional Finite element method, and an accurate description of equivalent circuit of MWCNT gas sensor was investigated.

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Effects of Resistivity Variation in a Very Low Temperature on the Characteristics of Induction Motors

  • Kim, Beom Jin;Kim, Jin Sung;Park, Gwan Soo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents design of induction motor in very low temperature for LNG main cargo pump and comparison of two motors. One is the motor for using in room temperature and another is the motor for using very low temperature. This paper designs with Equivalent circuit Method and uses Finite Element Method to analysis. The motor for very low temperature considers variation of coil resistivity due to temperature change and compare torque characteristic with the motor for room temperature. Design element of motor for very low temperature considers resistivity variation following temperature change on going through this paper. The result shows that two types of motors are almost same torque curve characteristic even though they are not the same environment.

500[kV] 송전철탑 접지설계를 위한 다층토양구조의 균일매질 등가화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Identification of Equivalent Uniform Soil Model for Grounding Design of 500[tV] Transmission Towers)

  • 최종기;이성두;이동일;정길조;김경철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2005
  • 접지설계에 있어서 토양의 전기적 특성은 접지극의 형상과 더불어 가장 중요한 설계요소 중 하나이며 이러한 토양의 전기적 특성은 접지극이 매설될 지역의 고유한 저항률, 즉 고유저항률(specific earth resistivity)로 대표되어 왔다. 이처럼 고유저항률에 근거한 수작업 접지설계는 복잡한 구조와 특성을 갖는 실제 토양을 균일한 매질로 등가 화하는 절차를 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 미얀마 500[kV] 송전철탑 수작업 접지설계를 위하여 수평다층토양을 균일 매질로 등가화 하는 절차를 제시하였다.

Electrical properties of ABS resin reinforced with recycled CFRP

  • Nishikawa, Takashi;Ogi, Keiji;Tanaka, Toshiro;Okano, Yasutaka;Taketa, Ichiro
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • Composite materials consisting of crushed carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) pieces and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin were prepared by an injection mold method to solve the problem of recycling of CFRP. The electrical properties, such as electrical resistivity, alternating current impedance and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effect, were measured for the composites. The electrical resistivity of the composites showed a percolation type of conduction behavior and no difference between parallel and perpendicular to the injection direction was observed for CFRP content higher than the critical value. Measurement of alternating current impedance revealed that the conduction mechanism is attributed to the direct conductive paths generated by distributed carbon fibers; however, strong frequency dependence of the impedance was observed for the CFRP content near the critical one. The frequency dependence of the impedance is caused by the inter-fiber connection and can be expressed as a simple equivalent circuit. The absorption component of shielding effect (SE) was smaller than the expected value estimated from its resistivity. The decline of SE is thought to be caused by the decrease in effective thickness due to fiber orientation.