• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equivalent noise

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A Study on the Evaluation Method of Aircraft Noise (국내 항공기 소음 평가방법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Tai-Kang;Song, Kook-Gon;Kim, Hang;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2007
  • Currently domestic criteria for the aircraft noise is being adapted WECPNL(weighted equivalent continuous perceived noise level), while internationally preferred method is $L_{dn}$ which is based on from $L_{eq}$ and can also evaluate environmental noise. WECPNL used in domestic as an evaluation metric is only for the aircraft noise. It is, therefore, not adequate for the evaluation of residents' injury, moreover, it is very difficult to measure the aircraft noise by WECPNL due to the complicated calculating procedures as long as automatic measuring system is not used. Accordingly, this study aims to propose alternative evaluation metric for the aircraft noise. To achieve this purpose, WECPNL, $L_{eq}$, $L_{dn}$, other metrics and criteria were compared and analyzed.

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Investigation on the Actual Condition for Environmental Noise Reduction of Major Cities in Jeollabuk-Do (전라북도 주요 도시의 환경소음 저감을 위한 실태 조사)

  • Kim, Byoung-Sam;Chang, Won-Chul;Kim, Young-Wan;Choi, Hong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1048-1051
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    • 2004
  • The environmental pollution by noise is recognized by the pollution source made it not only to carry out harm of the Quality of a life of people seriously in most countries, but was generated for most actual problems. The measure to such environmental noise must conduct first investigation which noise generating currently regarded as questionable says in what grade has resulted and the suitable measure by that is studied. The concern of the residents who demand such a comfortable living environment is increasing rapidly. Therefore, the three areas of Jeollabuk-Do judged that noise is comparatively severe was selected. It is going to grasp delicately the noise actual condition of a residential, semi-residential, commercial, industrial area.

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Modeling and Vibration Analysis of Vehicle Structures Using Equivalent Beam Stiffness for Joints (결합부 등가빔을 이용한 저진동 차체의 모델링 및 해석기법)

  • 임홍재;김윤영;이상범;송명의
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 1995
  • In this paper the method of modeling and optimization for the joint of the vehicle structure is proposed. First it is described that the method of substituting equivalent beam elements to spring elements for the joint. The stiffnesses of the spring elementsare calculated using the section properties of equivalent beam elements. To get required dynamic characteristics section properties of equivalent beam element are set to design variables and optimized. The study shows that joint stiffnesses can be effectively determined in designing vehicle structure.

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The Application of Equivalent Area to the Volume Velocity for Using the Vibro-acoustical Reciprocity (진동-음향 상반 원리에 이용되는 음원의 유효 면적 측정)

  • 고강호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.943-948
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a feasible and effective method for measuring the mechanical-acoustic transfer function by the application of equivalent area and velocity transfer function, a manifestation of the vibro-acoustical reciprocity principle. On the contrary to the volume velocity used in traditional method, the equivalent area is a peculiar raidation characteristics of sound sources and not influenced by any input signal for driving sound source. This invariant property of equivalent area can get rid of boresome works to measure the volume velocity of a sound source every time the driving signal is changed. Moreover, this method has a remarkable advantage to use a general loudspeaker as an accoustic exciter without the assumption of point source and can be applied to all kinds of sound sources even if they are not omni-directional sources.

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Development of Image Quality Evaluation Program for Digital Diagnostic Radiography (디지털진단의료영상 화질평가 프로그램 개발)

  • Kang, Bo-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2008
  • Most of the diagnostic medical radiography are rapidly replaced by digital imaging systems recently. Although with the current transition of analog to digital most of the exposure conditions and parameters are still on the basis of film-screen analog system. Moreover the evaluation of acquired digital radiographic image is not fulfilled normally because of the difficulties in handling the digital raw data. The user friendly windows program for the evaluations of digital radiographic image was developed on the MatLab platform. The program has functions for the calculation of the contrast profile, NPS(noise power spectrum), MTF(modulation transfer function), and NEQ(noise equivalent quanta).

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Thermal Resolution Analysis of Lock-in Infrared Microscope (위상잠금 열영상 현미경의 온도분해능 분석)

  • Kim, Ghiseok;Lee, Kye-Sung;Kim, Geon-Hee;Hur, Hwan;Kim, Dong-Ik;Chang, Ki Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we analyzed and showed the enhanced thermal resolution of a lock-in infrared thermography system by employing a blackbody system and micro-register sample. The noise level or thermal resolution of an infrared camera system is usually expressed by a noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD), which is the mean square of the deviation of the different values measured for one pixel from its mean values obtained in successive measurements. However, for lock-in thermography, a more convenient quantity in the phase-independent temperature modulation amplitude can be acquired. On the basis of results, it was observed that the NETD or thermal resolution of the lock-in thermography system was significantly enhanced, which we consider to have been caused by the averaging and filtering effects of the lock-in technique.

Prediction of Dynamics of Bellows in Exhaust System of Vehicle Using Equivalent Beam Modeling (등가 보 모델링 방법을 이용한 차량 배기계의 벨로우즈 동특성 예측)

  • Hong, Jin Ho;Kim, Yong Dae;Lee, Nam Young;Lee, Sang Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1105-1111
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    • 2015
  • The exhaust system is one of the major sources of vibrations, along with the suspension system and engine. When the exhaust system is connected directly to the engine, it transfers vibrations to the vehicle body through the body mounts. Therefore, in order to reduce the vibrations transmitted from the exhaust system, the vibration characteristics of the exhaust system should be predicted. Thus, the dynamic characteristics of the bellows, which form a key component of the exhaust system, must be modeled accurately. However, it is difficult to model the bellows because of the complicated geometry. Though the equivalent beam modeling technique has been applied in the design stage, it is not sufficiently accurate in the case of the bellows which have complicated geometries. In this paper, we present an improved technique for modeling the bellows in a vehicle. The accuracy of the modeling method is verified by comparison with the experimental results.

Analysis on the RFI Noise Path of Electrical Railway System in the Frequency Range of 9 kHz to 150 kHz (전기철도 시스템의 9~150 kHz 대역에서의 RFI 노이즈 전달 경로 분석)

  • Kwun, Suk-Tai;Chung, Yeon-Choon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1373-1379
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    • 2012
  • The interaction of magnetic field in the frequency range of 9~150 kHz radiating from a railway system with wireless systems has been the cause of radio frequency interference. In this paper, the equivalent circuit model of the RFI noise is proposed through source and transfer path analysis, and it is confirmed that the switching noise of several kHz that occurs a vehicle traction drive system and a substation is radiated by forming the loop circuit with a feeder line by a rolling stock. And the validity of the proposed equivalent circuit model is verified by analyzing the effects of RC banks installed in the real railway between Guri and Guksu stations, the RFI noise can be effectively mitigated by loading suitable capacitance between rail and feeding line.

Evaluation on the Noise Influence and Reduction due to the Change of Military Aircraft Flight Path (군용항공기의 운항 경로 변경에 따른 소음영향 및 저감 평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Young;Lee, Chan;Kil, Hyun-Gwon
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2009
  • The present study investigates the effects of the flight paths of military aircraft on noise map and its WECPNL(Weighted Equivalent Continuous Perceived Noise Level) distribution. Aircraft noise modeling and simulation have been performed on a Korean military air base by means of INM(Integrated Noise Model) with the input data of airfield location, aircraft specifications, flight paths and aircraft's operation schedules. The result of noise modelling has been verified in comparison with the result of measured noise level. The flight path of military aircraft, as the key parameter of the present study, was modeled by combining takeoff, overfly, approach and touch-and-go modes. The present INM simulations have been conducted for various flight path cases with different takeoff, approach modes and overfly modes. The simulation results showed that the change of flight path can remarkably affect the noise influence region and the WECPNL distribution around the airfield.