• 제목/요약/키워드: Equivalent Mechanical Model

검색결과 494건 처리시간 0.026초

랜딩기어의 구조적 내구성 해석에 의한 융합 연구 (Convergent Study by the Structural Durability Analysis of Landing Gear)

  • 오범석;조재웅
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 랜딩기어의 길이에 따른 3가지 형상을 가진 모델링으로서 내구성을 해석하였다. 전반적으로 랜딩 기어의 상부로 갈수록 변형량이 많이 발생하나 등가응력의 경우는 하부 바로 윗부분에서 응력이 많이 작용하는 것을 알 수 있었다. Model 3는 Model 2에 비하여 최대의 등가응력은 4배 이상이 나오고 최대의 전변형량은 24배이상 나타남을 알 수 있었다. Model 3는 하단부에서 항복응력을 넘어서 파손이 발생할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 상단부가 하단부 보다 긴 Model 2는 3가지 모델들 중 최대의 등가응력과 전변형량이 가장 적게 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 구조적인 면에서 Model 2가 착륙시에 가장 내구성이 있고 Model 3가 내구성 면에서는 가장 저하됨을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 설계 및 해석 결과는 실제적으로 랜딩기어의 구조적 내구성을 파악하는 데에 효율적으로 적용할 수 있다. 랜딩기어의 구조적 내구성 해석을 적용함으로서, 본 논문이 미적인 설계에 부합된 융합 연구라고 보여진다.

가변속 압축기의 진동특성 분석 및 예측 (Analysis and Estimation of Vibration Characteristics of a Reciprocal Compressor with Variable Rotating Speed)

  • 정병규;이윤곤;정의봉
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with the vibration characteristics of a reciprocal compressor with variable rotating speed according to the change of operating frequencies. The equation of motion and exciting force of the equivalent compressor model were formulated, and the vibration responses at operating frequencies were predicted. The predicted results were compared with the measured results. Although the predicted results had little errors in operating condition, it represented good agreement in general. Especially, the natural frequencies obtained from the measurement were similar to those calculated by the eigenvalue problem of the equivalent model. The procedure and results in this paper can be utilized to the identification of the vibration characteristics of new compressor models.

A meso-scale approach to modeling thermal cracking of concrete induced by water-cooling pipes

  • Zhang, Chao;Zhou, Wei;Ma, Gang;Hu, Chao;Li, Shaolin
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.485-501
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    • 2015
  • Cooling by the flow of water through an embedded cooling pipe has become a common and effective artificial thermal control measure for massive concrete structures. However, an extreme thermal gradient induces significant thermal stress, resulting in thermal cracking. Using a mesoscopic finite-element (FE) mesh, three-phase composites of concrete namely aggregate, mortar matrix and interfacial transition zone (ITZ) are modeled. An equivalent probabilistic model is presented for failure study of concrete by assuming that the material properties conform to the Weibull distribution law. Meanwhile, the correlation coefficient introduced by the statistical method is incorporated into the Weibull distribution formula. Subsequently, a series of numerical analyses are used for investigating the influence of the correlation coefficient on tensile strength and the failure process of concrete based on the equivalent probabilistic model. Finally, as an engineering application, damage and failure behavior of concrete cracks induced by a water-cooling pipe are analyzed in-depth by the presented model. Results show that the random distribution of concrete mechanical parameters and the temperature gradient near water-cooling pipe have a significant influence on the pattern and failure progress of temperature-induced micro-cracking in concrete.

불규칙 피로하중을 받는 2인승용 자전거의 차대에 관한 내구성 연구 (Durability Study on Two-passenger Bicycle Frame under Non-uniform Fatigue Load)

  • 한문식;조재웅
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2015
  • This study investigates the durability of a two-passenger bicycle frame under non-uniform fatigue load. The bicycle frame of Model 1 installed with reinforcement support has a 20% lower maximum equivalent stress than the existing Model 2. Model 1 has a maximum total deformation that is less than half that of Model 2. Model 1 has a higher maximum fatigue life than Model 2. In addition, Model 1 has lower fatigue damage than Model 2. Thus, the bicycle frame of Model 1 installed with reinforcement support can be described as safer, as it offers more strength than Model 2. Applying this result to the design of a real two-passenger bicycle frame under non-uniform fatigue load can effectively prevent fatigue damage and improve durability.

다중재질 접합구조의 등가물성을 이용한 효과적 냉장고 구조 변형 분석에 관한 연구 (Effective Analysis on the Mechanical Behavior of a Refrigerator using Equivalent Material Properties of Multi-layers)

  • 박정현;이동규;박상후;박기홍;하병국;김형식
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권11호
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    • pp.1228-1235
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    • 2012
  • A refrigerator has many components which are made from diverse materials such as metal, polymer, plastic, and rubber. So, it generally requires much time and efforts to build up an analysis model in finite element analysis. In this work, to reduce the computational time and efforts a simplified modeling method was proposed for the analysis of a refrigerator. Occasionally, a stick-slip noise occurs in a refrigerator due to relative slip between shelf and inner-case. When we solve the problem by a FE analysis, we should model the structures with detail for considering the contact conditions; by this reason, too many efforts are consumed in the conventional analysis method. Through this work, we shows the concept of simplifying approach and a good agreement with the results of a real model analysis. And also, the evaluation of the proposed method and the application of contact analysis using the simplified model are discussed.

등가소스법을 이용한 실내 음장 모델링에서의 원방 소스 최적화 연구 (A study on the Optimal Far field Source locations in the Acoustic Modelling using Equivalent Source Method)

  • 백광현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2001
  • The equivalent source method(ESM) is used for the calculation of the internal pressure field for an enclosure which can have arbitrary boundary conditions and may include internal objects which scatter the sound field. The advantage of using ESM is that it requires relatively low computing cost and is easy to model the internal diffracting objects. In the ESM modelling, some of the equivalent positions are chosen to be the same as the first order images of the source inside the enclosure, some are positioned on a spherical surface some distance outside the enclosure. The normal velocity on the surfaces of the enclosure walls is evaluated at a larger number of positions than there are equivalent sources. The sum of the squared difference between this velocity and the expected is minimized by adjusting the strength of the equivalent sources. This study is on the optimal equivalent source positions, the far field sources. Typically, the far field sources are evenly distributed on a surface of a virtual sphere which is centered at the enclosure with a sufficiently large radius. In this study, optimal far field source locations are searched using simulated annealing method and simulation results showed that optimally located sources gave better accuracy even with a smaller number of far field sources.

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자동차 휠의 종류별 피로 내구성 해석 (Fatigue Durability Analysis due to the Classes of Automotive Wheels)

  • 한문식;조재웅
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzes structural stress and fatigue about three types of automotive wheels. As maximum equivalent stresses at 1, 2 and 3 types become lower than the yield stress of material and deformations become minute, theses types are thought be safe on durability. Type 2 model has the most fatigue life among three kinds of types and the rest of models with fatigue lives are shown in the order of type 1 and 3. As the most fatigue frequency of type 2 model happens at the state of average stress and amplitude stress on the stress range narrower than type 1 or 3, type 2 model becomes most stable. In case of type 2 with the state near the average stress of 0 MPa and the amplitude stress of 300MPa, the possibility of maximum damage becomes 30%. This stress state can be shown as the most damage possibility. These study results can be effectively utilized with the design on automotive wheel by anticipating and investigating prevention and durability against its damage.

리튬이온 배터리의 과전압/저전압을 막기 위한 회기 최소 자승법 기반의 실시간 내부 저항 추정방법 (Online Identification of Li-ion Battery's Internal Resistance based on a Recursive Least Squares Method to Prevent Overvoltage/Undervoltage)

  • 김우용;이평연;김종훈;김경수
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an on-line estimation algorithm of internal resistance of Li-ion battery based on the recursive least squares method to prevent the overvoltage and undervoltage casing degradation of life cycle of battery. An equivalent circuit model with single time constant is adopted, and under assumptions that the terminal voltage, current and SOC are measured accurately, the discrete time based nonlinear equation of the model can be converted to the linear equation which can be applied to recursive least squares method. Since the coefficients of the discrete time linear equation can be expressed by the parameters of the equivalent circuit model, it is shown that an internal resistance (Ri) can be estimated in real time using the least square method.

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보강된 적층 복합재료 주름판의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Stiffened Corrugated Composite Plates)

  • 박경조;김영완
    • Composites Research
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 Rayleigh-Ritz 법을 이용하여 열린 단면보로 보강된 복합재료 주름판의 자유진동 특성을 연구하였다. 복합재료 주름판에 대해 등가균질모델을 이용하였으며, 이 등가모델은 주름판을 두 수직방향에 대해 서로 다른 재료특성을 갖도록 직교이방성판으로 취급한다. 등가 직교이방성판의 운동은 회전 관성 및 횡전단변형을 고려하기 위해 1차 전단변형이론을 기초로 표현된다. 또한 진동형상에서 보강재의 위치에 따른 국부 형상을 표현하기 위해 이산보강이론이 적용되었다. 제안된 해석 방법에 대한 타당성을 검증하기 위해 ANSYS를 이용한 유한요소해석을 수행하였으며, 두 방법을 이용해 얻은 진동수 및 진동형상을 비교하였다.

도시철도차량 제동장치의 솔레노이드 밸브에 대한 전류기반 고장진단기법 개발 (A Fault Detection Method for Solenoid Valves in Urban Railway Braking Systems Using Temperature-Effect-Compensated Electric Signals)

  • 서보성;이규석;조수호;오현석;윤병동
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제40권9호
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    • pp.835-842
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    • 2016
  • 국내 도시철도차량의 유지보수는 대부분 예방정비에 기초하고 있다. 기존 유지보수 방법의 한계를 극복하기 위해, 상태기반 유지보수기법을 철도차량에 적용하려는 움직임이 최근 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구는 도시철도차량 제동장치의 핵심 고장부품인 솔레노이드 밸브에 대하여 전류기반 고장진단기법 개발을 시도하였다. 주요 고장부품으로 선정된 솔레노이드 밸브에 대하여, 등가회로모델 및 온도 보상된 전류 감시에 기반한 고장 진단법을 제안하였다. 제안한 고장 진단법의 유효성을 검증하기 위해 실제 도시철도차량에 사용되는 솔레노이드 밸브(상용제동 전자밸브)를 이용하여 사례연구를 진행했다. 본 연구는 철도차량 제동장치의 솔레노이드 밸브 고장진단이 추가 센서의 장착 없이 가능함을 보여주었고, 철도차량의 안전성 및 신뢰성 향상에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.