• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equivalent Evaluation

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Lifetime Assessment for Oil-Paper Insulation using Thermal and Electrical Multiple Degradation

  • Kim, Jeongtae;Kim, Woobin;Park, Hung-Sok;Kang, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, in order to investigate the lifetime of oil-paper insulation, specimens were artificially aged with thermal and electrical multiple stresses. Accelerated ageing factors and equivalent operating years for each aging temperatures were derived from results of tensile strengths for the aged paper specimens. Also, the evaluation for the multi-stress aged specimens were carried out through the measurement of impulse breakdown voltage at high temperature of $85^{\circ}C$. The lifetimes of the oil-paper insulations were calculated with the value of 66.7 for 1.0 mm thickness specimens and 69.7 for 1.25 mm thickness specimens throughout the analysis of impulse BD voltages using equivalent operating years, which means that dielectric strengths would not be severely decreased until the mechanical lifetime limit. Therefore, for the lifetime evaluation of the oil-paper insulation, thermal aging would be considered as a dominant factor whereas electrical degradation would be less effective.

An Efficient Revenue/Profit Evaluation Method Based on Probabilistic Production Costing Technique (확률적 운전비계산 모형에 기초한 발전기 수입/순익 평가 방법론 개발)

  • 박종배;신중린;김민수;전영환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.638-646
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an efficient algorithm for evaluating the Profit and revenue of generating units in a competitive electricity market based on the probabilistic production costing technique. The accurate evaluation of the profit and revenue of generating units for long-term perspectives is one of the most important issues in a competitive electricity market environment. For efficient calculation of the profit and revenue of generating units under the equivalent load duration curve(ELDC), a new approach to figure out the marginal plants and the corresponding market clearing prices during a time period in a probabilistic manner is developed. The mathematical formulation and illustrative application of the suggested method is presented.

Evaluation on Noise Level of One-Room Type Multi-Family Housing Around Campus (대학주변 원룸형 다가구주택의 소음측정평가)

  • Choi, Yoon-Jung
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the noise environment of one-room type multi-family housing around the campus. The field measurements on equivalent noise level of indoor and outdoor were carried out in 6 subject house units during the 26th${\sim}$28th of November 2002. The results are as follows. 1) Outdoor noise levels of 6 subject buildings were distributed 52.8${\sim}$65.3dB(A) and were inappropriate to the standard for environmental noise, 55dB(A). 2) Indoor noise level of 6 subject house units were measured 27.5${\sim}$63.5dB(A). These values were higher than the indoor noise standard (40dB(A)) except subject house D(average 37.6dB(A)). 3) It was found that the differences of indoor noise levels between subject house units were caused by resident's living factor, characteristics of window, and existence of balcony.

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Responses of Equivalent SDOF System for System Ductility Demands Evaluation of Multistory Building Structures (건축구조물의 시스템 연성요구도 평가를 위한 대표응답의 활용)

  • 최원호;이동근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.446-453
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    • 2001
  • System-level ductility is an essential parameter for seismic performance evaluation of multistory building structures. The ductility demands for single degree of freedom structures or individual structural members can be determined easily. However, there is no clearly established method to determine the ductility demands for structural systems. The system ductility demands are estimated in this study by the equivalent SDOF system methods and proposed method which used the representative responses obtained from the MDOF systems directly. And seismic performance of building structures is evaluated by the modified Capacity Spectrum Method using the representative responses, and the result was compared with those of the inelastic time history analysis.

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Evaluation of Artificially Contaminated Suspension Insulators for Transmission (송전용 현수애자의 인공오손 평가)

  • Kim, Chan Young;Choi, In-Hyuk;Hong, Dong-Suk;Kim, Beom-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2002
  • This paper presented the results of evaluation of artificially contaminated suspension insulators for transmission lines. The suspension insulators were contaminated with kaolin and clay which were included various amount of natural salt. The degree of contamination were evaluated by measuring equivalent salt deposit density(ESDD). Then, the leakage currents were measured as a function of applied voltage, degree of contamination, humidity.

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NOTES ON A NON-ASSOCIATIVE ALGEBRA WITH EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS II

  • Choi, Seul-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2007
  • For the evaluation algebra $F[e^{{\pm}x}]_M\;if\;M=\{{\partial}\}$, then $$Der_{non}(F[e^{{\pm}x}]_M)$$ of the evaluation algebra $(F[e^{{\pm}x}]_M)$ is found in the paper [15]. For $M=\{{\partial},\;{\partial}^2\}$, we find $Der_{non}(F[e^{{\pm}x}]_M))$ of the evaluation algebra $F[e^{{\pm}x}]_M$ in this paper. We show that there is a non-associative algebra which is the direct sum of derivation invariant subspaces.

Noise Evaluation and Measures of Cooling Tower at Apartment (아파트 냉각탑의 소음 평가 및 대책)

  • Lee, Kyu-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1020-1023
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    • 2004
  • Recently, Cooling tower are used the necessary element in a residential area and living space on the viewpoint of indoor temperature control. The purpose of this study is to assistance the comfortable environment and economical measures of noise transmission mechanism on tile cooling tower. The results show that noise evaluation interact the main factor of distance reduction and diffraction reduction. Noise criterion apply to the NC level and equivalent transmission loss about already the design of noise reduction.

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Capacity Spectrum Analysis using Equivalent SDOF Method and Equivalent Damping Method for RC Wall Structure (철근콘크리트 벽체구조물에 대한 등가단자유도 방법 및 등가 감쇠비 산정방법에 따른 역량스펙트럼해석)

  • Song, Jong-Keol;Jang, Dong-Hui;Kim, Hark-Soo;Chung, Yeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.169-187
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    • 2008
  • Performance-based approaches as an alternative method of the existing force-based approach have gradually become recognized tools for the seismic design and evaluation. The maximum inelastic displacement response using capacity spectrum method (CSM) with elastic response spectrum is estimated from seismic response of equivalent linear system converted from nonlinear system. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate accuracy of capacity spectrum method using the equivalent SDOF methods of 4 types and the equivalent damping methods of 5 types for RC wall structure. In order to evaluate accuracy of capacity spectrum analysis, the shaking table test results for RC wall structures are compared with those by the capacity spectrum analysis. Also, the effect of bilinear capacity curves by two bilinear approximation methods for capacity spectrum analysis is compared.

Seismic Performance Evaluation of a School Gymnasium Using Static Anlysis (정적해석에 의한 학교 체육관의 내진 성능 평가)

  • Morooka, Shigehiro;Tsuda, Seita;Ohsaki, Makoto
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2009
  • The seismic responses of small-scale spatial frames such as school gymnasiums are usually evaluated using static analysis, although time-history analysis should be carried out to fully incorporate the dynamic responses of the structures against seismic motions. In this study, advanced static analysis procedures arc presented for school gymnasiums that will improve the performance evaluation against seismic motions. The seismic loads are approximated by equivalent static loads corresponding to the two performance levels; i.e., Levels 1 and 2 defined by the Japanese building standard. The importance of utilizing the eigenmode in the load pattern is discussed. Simple static analysis procedures are presented for evaluation of maximum vertical acceleration. It is shown that the static analysis for Level 2 input significantly underestimates the responses by dynamic analysis; however, the inelastic responses for Level 2 are shown to be successfully evaluated using the equivalent linearization that is similar to the $^{\circ}$Dmethod based on calculation of limit strength$^{\circ}{\pm}$ for building frames in Japan.

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