• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.272-275
• /
• 2014

An improved fuzzy Kalman filtering speed estimation scheme was proposed by means of measuring stator side voltage and current value based on vector control state equation of induction motor. The designed fuzzy adaptive controller conducted recursive online correction of measurement noise covariance matrix by monitoring the ratio of theory residuals and actual residuals to make it approach real noise level gradually, allowing the filter to perform optimal estimation to improve estimation accuracy of EKF. Meanwhile, co-simulation scheme based on MATLAB and Ansoft was proposed in order to improve simulation accuracy. Field-circuit coupling problems of induction motor under the action of vector control were solved and the parameter optimization accuracy was improved dramatically. The simulation and experimental results show that this algorithm has a strong ability to inhibit the random measurement noise. It is able to estimate motor speed accurately, and has superior static and dynamic characteristics.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제64권11호
• /
• pp.1543-1550
• /
• 2015

Ferroresonance is a non-linear vibrational phenomenon that is generated by the electrical interaction of the inductance component with the capacitor component of a certain capacitance as the device of the inductance component such as a transformer is saturated due to the degradation, the waveform distortion of current and voltage, and the oscillation of overcurrent and overvoltage in a system. Recently, ferroresonance was generated from the waveform distortion of current and voltage, or the overvoltage or undervoltage phenomenon caused by the nature of an electrical power system and design technology of the transformer in the three phase transformer system. Hence, in general, ferroresonance analyzed by converting to the LC equivalent circuit. However, in general, the aforementioned analytical method only applies to the resonance phenomenon that is generated by the interaction of the capacitance of bussbar and grounding, and switching as the capacitor component with PT and the transformer as the inductance component in a system. Subsequently, the condition where ferroresonance was generated since overvoltage was supplied as line voltage to the phase voltage and thus the iron core is saturated due to the interconnection between grounded and ungrounded systems could not be analyzed when single phase PT was connected in a ${\Delta}$/Y connection system. In this study, voltage swell in the configuration of grounded circuit of a step-up transformer with the ${\Delta}-{\Delta}$ connection linked to PT for control power and the ferroresonance generated by overvoltage when the line voltage of the ${\Delta}-{\Delta}$ connection was connected to the phase voltage of the grounded Y-Y connection were analyzed using PSCAD / EMTDC through the failure case of the transformer caused by ferroresonance in the system with the ${\Delta}-{\Delta}$/Y-Y connection, and subsequently, the preventive measure of ferroresonance was proposed.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.53-57
• /
• 2009

In this paper we develop a method to observe faults in semiconductor devices and transmission lines by calculating the variation of the reflection function in a dielectric microstrip line that has an open-ended termination containing an optically induced plasma region. It is analyzed with the assumption that the plasma is distributed homogeneously in laser illumination. With the non linear material of degradation, the concentration of the carrier in the part of the material has changed. Since the input wave has produced the phenomenon of reflection, the input signal to the open-ended microstrip lines can be observed on reflection to identify the location of the fault. The characteristic impedances resulting from the presence of plasma are evaluated by the transmission line model. The variation of the reflection wave in the microwave system has been calculated by using an equivalent circuit model. The transient response has been also evaluated theoretically for changing the phase of the variation in the reflection. The variation of characteristic response in differentially localized has been also evaluated analytically.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.352-355
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 자기 공명 방식의 무선 전력 전송 시스템을 위한 고출력 가변 공진기를 제안하였다. 공진 코일에는 스파이럴 구조를 사용하였으며, 공진 코일의 양 끝단에 고출력용 가변 트리머 커패시터를 연결하여 주파수 가변이 용이하도록 설계하였다. 3D 시뮬레이션 툴과 등가 회로 모델링 기법을 이용하여 커패시터 용량 변화에 따른 공진 주파수 변화와 전달특성을 예측하였다. 무선 전력 전송 시제품을 제작하여 측정한 결과, 송/수신 코일이 160 mm의 거리로 이격되어 있을 때, 3.0~4.5 MHz 범위의 공진 주파수 가변이 용이하였으며, 50%이상의 전송 효율을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제62권4호
• /
• pp.510-516
• /
• 2013

This paper suggests a 3-phase series-resonant type high voltage capacitor charger for an EML pulsed power system. The operating principle on the charger is explained by an equivalent circuit. Additionally, we analyze the charging characteristic in one discontinuous conduction mode and three continuous conduction modes. The analysis shows that the resonant current per phase is two thirds of the 3-phase charger's average charging current and one third of the single-phase charger's average charging current with the same capacity. We suggest a design method of the 3-phase capacitor charger in each operational mode and present an example of 3.5 kW capacitor charger at ${\omega}_s=0.33{\omega}_r$. The 3.5 kW 3-phase capacitor charger prototype is assembled with a TI28335 controller and a 40 kJ, 7 kV capacitor. The design rules based on the analysis are verified by experiment.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.853-863
• /
• 2020

As the battery ages, the internal resistance of the battery increases, so the loss due to the internal resistance increases at the same charging current, causing the battery temperature to rise, which further accelerates battery aging. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the charging conditions according to the aging of the battery or the current charge amount, and to accurately estimate this, estimation of the parameters of the equivalent circuit is most important. This paper proposes a new measurement technique that can measure the internal resistance of a battery by analyzing a specific high frequency voltage and current applied to the battery. In addition, in order to test the validity of the proposed measurement technique, the current charging amount was estimated based on the measured internal resistance, and the terminal voltage of the constant current charging mode was automatically set and operated. As a result, good results were obtained regardless of the battery voltage. If this equipment is installed in the charging device, it is believed that it will be of great help in the stability management of the aging reusable battery.

• 한국자기학회지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.149-152
• /
• 2010

평판형 전자기 엑츄에이터는 이동코일과 가이드 사이의 마찰이 없기 때문에 초정밀 제품에 널리 사용된다. 전자기 엑츄에이터의 성능 검증에 가장 많이 사용되는 방법 중 한 가지는 유한요소해석 방법이다. 하지만 유한요소해석 방법은 해석 시간이 많이든다는 단점이 있다. 유한요소해석 방법의 대안으로 계산시간은 짧지만 높은 정확도의 해석 결과를 도출해 낼 수 있는 집중매개 변수모델 해석방법이 많이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 평판형 전자기 엑츄에이터의 집중매개변수 모델링을 생성하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능을 검증하고 그 결과를 유한요소해석 결과와 비교해 본다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제15권11호
• /
• pp.1019-1025
• /
• 2004

직각 도파관 내의 주 모드인 TE$_{10}$ 모드의 필드 분포를 기준으로 만든 전송선 등가 모델을 바탕으로 슬롯 결합의 결합을 통해 급전하는 도파관 슬롯 배열 안테나를 설계하였다. 이를 위해 도파관 중심에 위치한 기울어진 슬롯(결합 슬롯)의 적절한 각도와 도파관 축 방향 슬롯(방사 슬롯)의 이격거리를 구해낸 후, 이를 EM 시뮬레이션을 통해 전자기적 특성을 파악하고 특성을 분석하였으며 실제 제작품 측정 결과 비교하였다. 측정된 반사손실 대역폭은 중심주파수 9.15 GHz에서 180 MHz, 부엽레벨은 -25 dB 이하, 반 전력 빔폭은 약 9$^{\circ}$, 이득은 25.5 dB이며 이러한 결과는 시뮬레이션 데이터와 유사하다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.482-490
• /
• 2017

Early detection of infiltration is one of the most important tasks of nurses to minimize skin damage due to infiltration. For subjects receiving invasive intravenous treatment, the bioelectrical impedance (impedance) were measured in the frequency range of 5 to 500 kHz using bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS). After attaching electrodes at both ends of a transparent dressing mounted on the skin in which IV solution was infused into the vein, the change in impedance was measured as a function of time and frequency before and after infiltration. The experimental results are described as follows. When IV solution was properly infused into the vein, the impedance was nearly constant over time and decreased with increasing frequency. However, when infiltration occurred, the impedance decreased significantly and thereafter gradually decreased with time. In addition, impedance decreased with time for all applied frequencies. In this study, when IV solution penetrated into the surrounding skin and subcutaneous tissue by infiltration, impedance was quantitatively analyzed for as a function of time and frequency. This suggests a method for early detection of infiltration using BIS.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제60권5호
• /
• pp.949-954
• /
• 2011

This paper presents a comparative study on motor characteristics with specific consideration of radial vibration force in interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM) according to pole/slot combinations. Three IPMSM models, 16-pole/15-slot design, 16-pole/18-slot design and 16-pole/24-slot design are built, in which 16-pole/15-slot and 16-pole/18-slot designs provide high winding factor and 16-pole/24-slot design is known as a general pole/slot combination. By coupling finite element analysis (FEA) with equivalent circuit method, motor characteristics, back electro-motive force (Back-EMF), inductances, cogging torque, etc. as well as machine output performances are analyzed and compared. The radial vibration force (RVF) distribution in air gap causing stator vibration and noise is interested. It is expected that this study help with appropriate choice of pole/slot combination in IPMSM design.