DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analysis and Design of a 3-phase Series-Resonant type High Voltage Capacitor Charger

3상 직렬공진형 고전압 커패시터 충전기의 해석 및 설계

  • Received : 2012.11.22
  • Accepted : 2013.03.15
  • Published : 2013.04.01

Abstract

This paper suggests a 3-phase series-resonant type high voltage capacitor charger for an EML pulsed power system. The operating principle on the charger is explained by an equivalent circuit. Additionally, we analyze the charging characteristic in one discontinuous conduction mode and three continuous conduction modes. The analysis shows that the resonant current per phase is two thirds of the 3-phase charger's average charging current and one third of the single-phase charger's average charging current with the same capacity. We suggest a design method of the 3-phase capacitor charger in each operational mode and present an example of 3.5 kW capacitor charger at ${\omega}_s=0.33{\omega}_r$. The 3.5 kW 3-phase capacitor charger prototype is assembled with a TI28335 controller and a 40 kJ, 7 kV capacitor. The design rules based on the analysis are verified by experiment.

Keywords

References

  1. I. R. McNab, F. Stefani, M. Crawford, M. Eregnil, C. Persad, S. Satapathy, H. Vanicek, T. Watt, and C. Dampier, "Development of a Naval Railgun," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 206-210, Jan. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2004.839285
  2. Miguel. D.G, "A 4.5-MJ Pulsed Power Supply for Railgun Experiments," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 280-284, Jan. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2002.805926
  3. T. Wolfe, P. Riedy, J. Drake, F. MacDougall, and J. Bernardes, "Preliminary Design of a 200 MJ Pulsed Power System for a Naval Railgun Proof of Concept Facility," in Proc. 15th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conf., 2005, pp. 70-74.
  4. J. M. Neri and B. M. Human,"Operation of A 5-MJ Capacitor Bank for EML Materials Testing," 16th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conf., 2007, pp. 1736-1739.
  5. G. Ortiz, D. Bortis, J. Biela, and J. W. Kolar, "Optimal design of a 3.5 kV/11 kW DC-DC converter for charging capacitor banks of power modulators," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 38, no. 10, pp. 2565-2573, Oct. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2009.2038162
  6. Q. Tan, F. Lin, S. Wang, H. Zhong, G. Liu, and Y. Deng, "Improved capacitor charging power supply for a power conditioning system," IEEE Trans. Dielect. Insul., vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 1214-1220, Aug. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDEI.2011.5976118
  7. H. Sheng, W Shen, H. Wang,, D. Fu, Y. Pei, X. Yang, F. Wang, D. Boroyevich, F.C. Lee, and C.W.Tipton, "Design and implementation of a high power density three-level parallel resonant converter for capacitor charging pulsed-power supply," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 1131-1140, Apr. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2011.2108319
  8. W. G. Homeyer, R. J. Callanan, E. E. Bowles and A. Nerem, "1.2 MW DC-DC Converter," IEEE Trans. on Magn., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 992-996, Jan. 1993. https://doi.org/10.1109/20.195714
  9. A. K. Jain, C. P. Henze, C. B. Henze, and K. Conroy, "Development of a 350kW, 10kV pulse power converter for capacitor charging," in Proc. IEEE-APEC, 2007, pp. 1164-1170.
  10. A. R. Prasad, P.D. Ziogas, and S. Manias, "A Three-phase resonant PWM DC-DC converter," in Proc. Power Electron. Spec. Conf., 1991, pp. 463-473.
  11. A. R. Prasad, P.D. Ziogas, and S. Manias, "Analysis and design of a three-phase off-line dc-dc converter with high-frequency isolations," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 28, pp. 824-832, July/Aug. 1992. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.148448
  12. J.Jacobs, A. Averberg, and R. De Doncker, "A novel three-phase dc/dc converter for high-power application," in Proc. Power Electron. Spec. Conf., 2004, pp. 1861-1867.
  13. Byungha Lee, Taesub Kang, and Hanju Cha, "Comparative analysis of charging modes of series resonant converter for an energy storage capacitor," Trans. KIEE, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 394-400, March, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2012.61.3.394