• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.129-133
• /
• 2005

Slotted ALOHA(S-ALOHA) is widely used in local wireless network. We analyze the performance of contention-based model in wireless LAN using S-ALOHA protocol. We analyze the performance of binary exponential backoff (BEB) algorithm under the slotted ALOHA protocol: whenever a node's message which tries to reserve a channel is involved in a collision for the ith time, it chooses one of the next $2^i$ frames with equal probability and attempts the reservation again. We derive the expected access delay and throughput which is defined as the expected number of messages that reserve a channel in a frame. A simulation study is performed to verify our method.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.1610-1618
• /
• 1998

본 논문에서는 서브네트 ATM 모델에서 UBR 연결을 이용한 TCP 트래픽 전송 효율을 높일 수 있는 공평 버퍼 관리 (FB : Fair Buffering) 기법을 제안한다. 이 FB 기법을 이용하면 TCP 전송 수율 및 공평성이 모두 향상될 수 있음을 보인다. FB 기법은 UBR상에서 TCP 전송이 가장 효율적으로 이루어지기 위해서는 버퍼 크기가 각 연결의 대역폭 지연 곱의 값에 비례해서 할당돼야 한다는 사실에 토대를 두고 있다 기존의 최종 패킷 폐기(drop-tail), EB(Equal Buffering)과 제안된 FB 버퍼 관리 기법을 각각 RR (Round Robin) 스케줄링과 결합시켜 모의 실험하여 성능을 비교한 결과, FB 기법을 RR 스케줄링과 함께 사용할 때 그 성능이 가장 우수함을 보였다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.663-671
• /
• 2014

LED lamp arrangement is a critical issue in indoor visible light communication (VLC) system. In this paper, we analyze the illumination distribution under the arrangement of $2{\times}3$ and propose a method to find the optimal lamp arrangement. The method, based on the MIMO (Multiple Input/Multiple Output) system model and taking the first order reflection into consideration, enables accurate analysis of the arrangement of the LED lamps for any room. The studies show that under the optimal arrangement the uniformity of illumination is improved from 0.55 to 0.86, which guarantees that users can get almost equal lighting effects, no matter where they locate themselves. At the same time, the RMS delay spread distribution which is used to evaluate the inter-signal-interference (ISI) is analyzed, and the simulation results indicate that the optimal arrangement also can improve the communication quality by reducing the fluctuation of the RMS delay spread.

• 전기학회논문지P
• /
• 제56권3호
• /
• pp.136-141
• /
• 2007

In this paper, a new simple control method for active power filter which can realized the complete compensation of the harmonic currents is proposed. In the proposed scheme, a compensating current reference generator employing resonance model implemented by a DSP(Digital Signal Processor) is introduced. Deadbeat control is employed to control the active power filter. The switching pulse width based SVM(Space Vector Modulation) is adopted so that the current of active power filter is been exactly equal to its reference at the next sampling instant. To compensate the computation delay of digital controller, the prediction of current is achieved by the current observer with deadbeat response.

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.214-222
• /
• 2015

계속되는 항공수요 증가와 국지적인 기상요인으로 제주국제공항은 우리나라 공항가운데 가장 높은 항공기 지연율을 보이고 있다. 현재의 항공수요 증가추세를 감안할 때 이러한 제주국제공항의 항공기 지연현상은 앞으로 더욱 악화되어 공항의 처리능력 한계에 다다를 것으로 예상된다. 공항의 처리능력을 가늠할 수 있는 활주로의 연간용량 산정은 장래 공항계획 수립을 위한 필수적인 작업이다. 하지만 현재 실무에서는 FAA에서 제시한 산정식을 적용하여 연간용량을 산정하고 있으나, 변수에 대한 명확한 정의가 이루어지고 있지 않아 사용자의 해석에 따라 상이한 결과값이 도출될 가능성이 있으며, 항공기의 지연이 고려되지 않는다는 점에서 실무적 제약이 내재되어 있다. 이러한 실무적 한계를 개선하기 위한 방법으로, 본 논문에서는 미시적 항공교통 시뮬레이션 모형을 활용하여 활주로를 이용하는 항공기의 평균 지연시간을 측정하고, 이를 기준으로 제주국제공항 활주로의 일일용량을 분석, 최종적으로 연간용량을 산정하는 방법을 소개하였다. 또한, 시뮬레이션 모형구축 및 검증을 위한 자료수집, 분석과정과 검증결과를 설명하였다. 제주국제공항의 일일용량 및 연간용량 분석 결과, 각각 약 460회, 약 169,000회로 산정되었다.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.141-158
• /
• 2023

In current research work, the aerodynamics performance of a newly designed large flying V aircraft is numerically investigated. Three Flying V configurations, with V-angles of 50°, 70° and 90° that represent the minimum, moderate, and maximum configurations respectively, were designed and modeled to assess their aerodynamic performance at cruise flight conditions. The unstructured mesh was developed using ICEM CFD and Ansys-Fluent was used as an aerodynamic solver. The developed models were numerically simulated at cruise flight conditions with a Mach number equal to 0.15. K-ω SST turbulence model was chosen to account for flow turbulence.The authors performed steady flow simulations.The results obtained from the experimentation reveal that the maximum main angle configuration of 90° had the highest C_Lmax value of 0.46 compared to other configurations. While the drag coefficient remained the same for all three configurations, the 50° V-angle configuration achieved the maximum stall angle of 35°. With limited stall delay benefits, the flying V possesses no sufficient stability, due to the flow separation detected at whole elevon and winglet suction side areas at AoA equal and higher than 30°.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제17권10호
• /
• pp.2419-2424
• /
• 2013

기존 MOG (Mixture of Gaussian) 알고리즘에서 배경 결정을 위한 작은 임계치는 주기적인 배경에서 배경 인식 지연을 발생시키고, 큰 임계치는 고정 배경에서 지나가는 객체를 배경으로 인식하게 한다. 본 논문은 적응적인 임계치를 이용한 개선된 MOG 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 MOG 알고리즘의 주도적인 배경 모델에서 가중치 변화를 단 장기적으로 평가하고, 배경을 정적 배경과 주기성 배경으로 분류하여 그들에 적절한 임계치를 설정한다. 실험결과들은 제안된 알고리즘이 정적 배경에서 기존 알고리즘과 등등한 성능을 유지하면서 주기성 배경에서 배경인식 지연의 최대 프레임수를 137에서 4로 줄여주는 것을 보여주고 있다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제45권1호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2022

The PoN (Proof of Nonce) distributed consensus algorithm basically uses a non-competitive consensus method that can guarantee an equal opportunity for all nodes to participate in the block generation process, and this method was expected to resolve the first trilemma of the blockchain, called the decentralization problem. However, the decentralization performance of the PoN distributed consensus algorithm can be greatly affected by the network transaction transmission delay characteristics of the nodes composing the block chain system. In particular, in the consensus process, differences in network node performance may significantly affect the composition of the congress and committee on a first-come, first-served basis. Therefore, in this paper, we presented a problem by analyzing the decentralization performance of the PoN distributed consensus algorithm, and suggested a fairness control algorithm using a learning-based probabilistic acceptance rule to improve it. In addition, we verified the superiority of the proposed algorithm by conducting a numerical experiment, while considering the block chain systems composed of various heterogeneous characteristic systems with different network transmission delay.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
• /
• pp.27-30
• /
• 2004

This paper has been designed the TDMG(Time Delay Multiple Gaussian) pulse generator for UWB systems and analyzed the characteristics of UWB impulse. Composite two equal Gaussian pulses in a difference time lag, and then investigated TDMG pulse and modeled mathematically. Designed the TDMG pulse generator by ADS(Advanced Design System) to embody by using actual element with such mathematical model. As well as, this paper finally proved an excellence of the TDMG pulse generator by performing analysis through simulation.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.85-93
• /
• 2020

In this article, the generalized thermoelastic theory with fractional derivative is presented to estimate the variation of temperature, the components of stress, the components of displacement and the changes in volume fraction field in two-dimensional porous media. Easily, the exact solutions in the Laplace domain are obtained. By using Laplace and Fourier transformations with the eigenvalues method, the physical quantities are obtained analytically. The numerical results for all the physical quantities considered are implemented and presented graphically. The results display that the present model with the fractional derivative is reduced to the Lord and Shulman (LS) and the classical dynamical coupled (CT) theories when the fractional parameter is equivalent to one and the delay time is equal to zero and respectively.