• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmental interpretation

검색결과 603건 처리시간 0.021초

Reproducing kernel based evaluation of incompatibility tensor in field theory of plasticity

  • Aoyagi, Y.;Hasebe, T.;Guan, P.C.;Chen, J.S.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.423-435
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    • 2008
  • This paper employs the reproducing kernel (RK) approximation for evaluation of field theory-based incompatibility tensor in a polycrystalline plasticity simulation. The modulation patterns, which is interpreted as mimicking geometrical-type dislocation substructures, are obtained based on the proposed method. Comparisons are made using FEM and RK based approximation methods among different support sizes and other evaluation conditions of the strain gradients. It is demonstrated that the evolution of the modulation patterns needs to be accurately calculated at each time step to yield a correct physical interpretation. The effect of the higher order strain derivative processing zone on the predicted modulation patterns is also discussed.

동절기 대구지역의 기상요소와 장파복사 특성 분석 (Characteristics of Meteorological Elements and Long-wave Radiation in the Greater Daegu Area During Winter)

  • 백창현;최동호;이부용;이인규
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2017
  • Interpretation of relevance between long-wave radiation and meteorological elements is recognized as an essential element for understanding the underlying mechanism of urban thermal environment formation. In this study, we analyzed relation between three elements : long-wave radiation, temperature, and lower-middle class cloudiness. The correlation was analyzed through field observations. The results are as follows. (1) Temperatures and long-wave radiation increased from January to March. This phenomenon has been confirmed in urban and suburban areas. (2) Long-wave radiations showed a tendency to increase clearly with increasing cloudiness.

석탄층 검층자료의 정량적 해석법 연구 (Quantitative Analysis of Coal Logging Data)

  • 권병두;손세조;손정우
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 1988
  • Geophysical well logging at various coal fields were carried out to study the characteristic response of domestic coal seams. Also a computer program is developed for quantitative analysis of coal logging data. Most coal seams penetrated by the drill holes, where the well logging were carried out, showed poor thickness and quality, and were severely altered. Therefore, majority of log data are inadequate for detailed quantitative analysis. The logs show, however, typical characteristics with related to coal seams, but interpretation should be made with caution because certain log response of demestic coals, mostly anthracite, are quite different to those of foreign coals, mostly bituminous. The developed comuter program has been proved as an effective one for identification of coal seams and lithology anslysis, and is expected to be succesfully used for coal quality analysis in cases of more diversified log data of good quality being obtained.

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반복적(反復的) 역산법(逆算法)에 의(依)한 중력자료(重力資料)의 해석(解析)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Interpretation of Gravity Data by using Iterative Inversion Methods)

  • 노철환;양승진;신창수
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents results of interpretaton of gravity data by iterative nonlinear inversion methods. The gravity data are obtained by a theoretical formula for two-dimensional 2-layer structure. Depths to the basement of the structure are determined from the gravity data by four interative inversion methods. The four inversion methods used here are the Gradient, Gauss-Newton, Newton-Raphson, and Full Newton methods. Inversions are performed by using different initial guesses of depth for the over-determined, even-determined, and under-determined cases. This study shows that the depth can be determined well by all of the methods and most efficiently by the Newton-Raphson method.

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20도 경사구조에 대한 스펙트럴 IP응답의 해석 (Analyses of Spectral IP Responses over 20-Degree Dipping Structure)

  • 김희준
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1986
  • 20도 경사물체에 대한 스펙트럴 IP응답을 수치모델 및 축소모델로 구하였다. 이들 응답은 송신주파수 뿐만 아니라 물체와 주위의 비저항비에 따라서 변한다. 가령 분극반응에 관련된 이온 농도가 일정하다면 분극체의 비저항은 송신주파수에만 의존한다. 이는 비저항비가 IP응답에 미치는 효과는 송신주파수의 효과와 정성적으로 일치한다는 것을 뜻한다. 따라서 지정항비별로 구한 수치계산 결과는 스펙트럴 IP데이터 해석의 표준곡선으로 사용할 수 있다.

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물리탐사자료를 이용한 수리지질구조 해석 -충청북도 청원지역 (An Interpretation of Hydrogeologic Structure Using Geophysical Data from Chungwon Area, Chungcheongbuk-Do)

  • 송성호;정형재;권병두
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.283-293
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    • 2000
  • A set of geophysical survey results over an area in Bookil-myun, Chungwon-Gun, Chungcheongbuk-Do is presented; resistivity logging, d.c. sounding, dipole-dipole resistivity, and controlled-source magnetotelluric (CSMT) surveys. These surveys were chosen in this research for the estimation of the basement depth and the delineation of the hydrogeologic structure over the survey area. The results provide an optimal input to a hydrogeologic modeling analysis using the strategies built in GIS software. A total of 14 lines of dipole-dipole resistivity surveys, 25 stations of d.c. sounding and 6 stations of CSMT sounding were performed. In addition 10 boreholes were chosen for resistivity logging to correlate the logs to the surface data. A quantitative information on the hydrogeologic structure over the area is provided by synthesizing the results from various geophysical data and attribute layers are constructed by utilizing a GIS software Arc/ Info. The constructed layers match well to the hydrogeologic structures, which were outlined from the drilling data. The methodology tested and adopted in this study would be useful for providing a more reliable input to the hydrogeologic model setup.

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의성소익지(義城小益地) 신동층군(新洞層群)의 퇴적암석학(堆積岩石學) 및 퇴적환경(堆積環境) (Sedimentary Petrology and Depositional Environments of the Sindong Group in the Euiseong Subbasin)

  • 이광춘
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 1985
  • Sedimentary petrology and depositional environments of the Sindong Group, consisting of in ascending order the Nagdong, Hasandong and Jinju Formations, in the Euiseong Subbasin are studied. For these, the Sindong sequence over 1,000m thick is measured at the scale of 1:200 and 36 thin sections of sandstones of the Hasandong Formation are studied under the polarizing microscope. In addition, published paleontologic data are incorporated in the sedimentologic interpretation. Most of the sandstones are classified as arkose. They are moderately sorted, near symmetrical to fine skewed and mesokurtic. Relationship between the textural parameters suggests a fluviatile environment of the Hasandong Formation. The Sindong fauna and flora also indicate non-marine depositional environments. Sedimentologic data of the measured sections show that the Sindong Group is made up of from the bottom an alluvial fan (lower part of the Nagdong Formation), a fluvial plain (upper part of the Nagdong Formation and the Hasandong Formation) and a fluvial/lacustrine (the Jinju Formation) deposits.

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공간 데이터베이스를 이용한 1991년 용인지역 산사태 분석 (Landsilde Analysis of Yongin Area Using Spatial Database)

  • 이사로;민경덕
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.321-332
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze landslide that occurred in Yongin area in 1991 using spatial database. For this, landslide locations are detected from aerial photographs interpretation and field survey. The locations of landslide, topography, soil, forest and geology were constructed to spatial database using Geographic Information System (GIS). To establish occurrence factors of landslide, slope, aspect and curvature of topography were calculated from the topographic database. Texture, material, drainage and effective thickness of soil were extracted from the soil database, and type, age, diameter and density of wood were extracted from the forest database. Lithology was extracted from the geological database, and land use was classified from the TM satellite image. Landslide was analyzed using spatial correlation between the landslide and the landslide occurrence factors by bivariate probability methods. GIS was used to analyze vast data efficiently and statistical programs were used to maintain specialty and accuracy. The result can be used to prevention of hazard, land use planning and construction planning as basic data.

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인공신경망을 이용한 산사태 취약성 분석 (Landslide Susceptibility Analysis Using Artificial Neural Networks)

  • 이사로;류주형;민경덕;원중선
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develop landslide susceptibility analysis techniques using artificial neural network and apply the newly developed techniques for assessment of landslide susceptibility to study areas, Yongin. Landslide locations detected from interpretation of aerial photo and field survey, and topographic, soil and geological maps of the Yongin area were collected. The data of the locations of land-slide, slope, soil texture, topography and lithology were constructed into spatial database using GIS. Using the factors, landslide susceptibility was analyzed by artificial neural network methods. The results of the analysis were verified using the landslide location data. The validation results showed satisfactory agreement between the susceptibility map and landslide location data.

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우라늄 광화작용(鑛化作用)에 기여(寄與)하는 유기물질(有機物質)의 역할(役割) (The role of organic matter associated with uranium mineralization)

  • 오천혁;김종환
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 1988
  • As a factor which can help to understand the genesis of (mata) sedimentary and/or hydrothermal uranium depisits, an interpretation of the role of organic matter associated with uranium mineralization, was attempted with the literature published up to the end of 1986. Laboratory studies, in which diageneis and metamorphism are artificially simulated, can help to elucidate how uranium with particular organic materials are formed and destroyed. Similarly, research involving a variety of techniques is needed to characterize both the soluble organic extracts (bitumen) and the insoluble organic matter (kerogen), separated from uranium ores and associated rocks. In the presence of clay minerals and amorphous oxy-hydroxde minerals, an understanding of the role of organic matter must be prudent and may require the incorporation of multidisciplinary approach (mineralogy, inorganic geochemistry ...).

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