• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental Health

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The Determination of Ethyl Isocyanate and Propyl Isocyanate by GC/FID (에틸 이소시아네이트와 프로필 이소시아네이트의 GC/FID 분석)

  • Lee, Eun-Jung;Yoo, Chul;Choi, Hong-Soon;Park, Jun-Ho;Yoon, Ju-Song;Cho, Young-Bong
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.15 no.1_2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is the development of the simple and precise determination method of ethyl isocyanate (EIC) and propyl isocyanate (PIC) through derivatization using secondary aliphatic amines by gas chromatography with flame ionization detector. The urea derivatives are quantitatively and simultaneously derived from EIC and PIC with secondary aliphatic amines such as dipropylamine, dibutylamine. and dipentylamine in methylene chloride, and confirmed by thin layer chromatography and gas chromatography with mass selective detector. For GC/FID, according to the increasing carbon atom of the amines, the retention time and peak area of the urea derivatives are increased. The instrumental detection limits for EIC and PIC were about 23.3∼34.8 $\mu\textrm{g}$ and 21.6∼28.9 $\mu\textrm{g}$, respectively.

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A Prospect of Environmental Health Information System for Industrial Complex Areas in Korea

  • Kim, Dae-Seon;Park, Jaesung;Na, Jin-Gyun;Yongmoon Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.196-198
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    • 2003
  • A prospect of environmental health information system was proposed for managing residents health of industrial complex area, which might imply the health effects by environmental pollution. From reviewing other environmental or health information system and making case database for past research, the direction and approach plans suggested construction of database and its structure for surveillance of health effects from an environmental pollution by environmental epidemiology in Korea. Results showed future requirement for developed algorithm which supports decision maker in environmental health policy and administration process.

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Research on the Integrated Management System of Environmental Health Information (환경보건정보 통합관리체계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Seon;Wee, Seong-Seung;Yu, Seung-Do;Park, Choong-Hee;Chung, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2007
  • The National Institute of Environmental Research(NIER) launched a research about Framework of Environmental Health Information System for Industrial Complex in 2001, with the goal of finding out measures to establish an integrated management system(IMS) for environmental health information. Based on the research results, NIER started to build integrated information system. The process will continue from 2006 to 2008. As the first step, in 2006, NIER outsourced the job of setting up the specific plan. In 2007, based on the plan created in the previous year, computerization work began. During 2008, the $3^{rd}$ year of the process, the integrated system will be compatible to conventional GIS system and statistics analysis system to deliver funker efficient and useful services. In this vein, the objective of the study is to identify data collection procedure, data utilization, and overall goal of the system. In addition, It will illustrate digitalization process and recommendation about how to utilize the system.

Urinary Exposure Levels of Cotinine and Influence Factors among Non-smokers in Korean Adults - Korean National Environmental Health Survey (2009-2017) - (우리나라 성인 중 비흡연자에 대한 코티닌 노출수준 및 영향요인 분석 - 국민환경보건 기초조사(2009-2017) 결과 -)

  • Jeon, Hye Li;Hong, Sooyeon;Joo, Youngkyung;Kwon, Young Min;Jung, Sun Kyoung;Lee, Chulwoo;Yu, Seung Do;Yoo, Jiyoung
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.214-223
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The aim of this study is to identify temporal trends in urinary cotinine levels and exposure factors among Non-smokers in Korean adults. Methods: Biological samples and questionnaire data were collected from representative Korean adults recruited in the Korean National Environmental Health Survey from 2009 to 2017. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the factors affecting urinary cotinine concentrations of non-smokers. Results: The urinary cotinine levels of Korean non-smokers decreased in Cycle 2 (1.04 ㎍/L, 2012-2014) compared to Cycle 1 (1.93 ㎍/L, 2009-2011) but increased slightly in Cycle 3 (1.37 ㎍/L, 2015-2017). Among the diverse variables, the main factors of cotinine exposure were secondhand smoke exposure and the presence of smokers in the family. Conclusions: The results of this study identified temporal trends in cotinine exposure among non-smokers in the Korean adult population. These findings will be used to develop further assessment and environmental health policies on secondhand smoke exposure.

Studies for International Trends in Health Impact Assessment and Linking HIA and EIA (지속성을 위한 보건영향평가의 국제적인 동향 고찰 및 환경영향평가와의 연계방안 연구)

  • Kim, Im-Soon;Kim, Choong-Gon;Kang, Seon-Hong;Han, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.275-289
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    • 2005
  • In Korea, health-related items under current EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) system can only be found in the categories of hygiene and public health. However, environment and public health are not adequately connected and also health is underestimated even though health is an important component of environmental assessments. As a result, health is not well integrated within criteria for investigating the impacts on environment. International trends in HIA (Health Impact Assessment) to strengthen the connection between environment and health were investigated in this research. Definitions, functions, circumstances, and merits of HIA in foreign countries were compared. By collecting and analyzing international organizations' and other countries' data related with HIA and EIA, preceding conditions and execution plans were suggested to link EIA and HIA from SEA (Strategic Environmental Assessment) aspects and to successfully accomplish EIA in Korea. According to this research, EHIA (Environmental Health Impact Assessment) can predict and manage the results of economical development only under the principles of inhabitants' participation, sustainability, and social justice. EHIA should be modified and improved towards increasing regional and national capabilities. For this, preparation of adequate procedure is required to connect EIA and HIA.

Impact of COVID-19 Infection on Work Functioning in Japanese Workers: A Prospective Cohort Study

  • Makoto Okawara;Keiki Hirashima;Yu Igarashi ;Kosuke Mafune ;Keiji Muramatsu ;Tomohisa Nagata ;Mayumi Tsuji ;Akira Ogami ;Yoshihisa Fujino
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2023
  • Background: The impact of COVID-19 infection on workers' work function persists even after the acute phase of the infection. We studied this phenomenon in Japanese workers. Methods: We conducted a one-year prospective cohort study online, starting with a baseline survey in December 2020. We tracked workers without baseline work functioning impairment and incorporated data from 14,421 eligible individuals into the analysis. We estimated the incidence rate ratio for new onset of work functioning impairment due to COVID-19 infection during follow-up, using mixed-effects Poisson regression analysis with robust variance. Results: Participants reporting infection between January and December 2021 showed a significantly higher incidence of new work functioning impairment (adjusted incidence rate ratio: 2.18, 95% confidence interval: 1.75-2.71, p < 0.001). The formality of the recuperation environment correlated with a higher risk of work functioning deterioration in infected individuals (p for trend <0.001). Conclusion: COVID-19-infected workers may continue to experience work difficulties due to persistent, post-acute infection symptoms. Companies and society must urgently provide rehabilitation and social support for people with persistent symptoms, recognizing that COVID-19 is not just a transient acute infection.

Trends and Prospective of Environmental Health Research through SWOT Analysis (SWOT 분석을 통한 환경보건 연구의 동향과 전망 고찰)

  • Shin, Jihun;Ra, Jin-Sung;Kim, Ki-Tae;Lee, Jongdae;Yang, Wonho
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 2022
  • Background: Research in environmental health (EH) is of crucial strategic importance for contemporary society. It is becoming even more critical in light of the increasingly rapid pace of environmental changes, opportunities, and threats. Objectives: This study aimed to identify trends and the prospective of environmental health research using SWOT analysis. Methods: The trends in environmental health research were reviewed in previous studies and reports. Reviewed manuscripts were searched for using the keywords of 'environmental health' and 'environmental hygiene' in the KCI (Korean Journal of Citation Index), KISS (Korean Academic Information), PubMed, and Google Scholar. Results: It is essential to center the EH research agenda around key priorities focusing on technological innovation, job creation, and the increasingly prominent role of the private sector. Given the rapidly evolving global sustainability agenda, greater clarity on the ever-increasing sources of complexity and growing expectations of the public might be needed. This requires the identification of criteria to identify EH research priorities with the ultimate goal of maximizing societal benefit. Public health relevance, such as extent and severity of health impact, level of exposure, and inequalities of effects, could be included. Conclusions: Considering the recent interest in and importance of environmental health, a comprehensive approach to environmental health research should be required through the application of the latest science and technology, citizen participation, and environmental health surveillance systems.