• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmental Elements

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초고층 복합주거단지의 친환경 계획요소 평가를 통한 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement Method by Environmental-Friendly Planning Elements of High-rise Residential Complex)

  • 황중만;이주형
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1522-1530
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    • 2014
  • 초고층 복합주거 유형은 도심지에서 신도시 개발 및 도시재생에 있어 중요한 위치로 주목받고 있다. 하지만 초고층 주상복합의 경우 친환경계획요소에 대한 정리와 실제 거주자들을 대상으로 한 만족도에 관한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 초고층 친환경계획요소를 단지, 건물내부, 설비 및 유지관리로 구분하여 전문가를 대상으로 중요도 거주자를 만족도를 평가하였다. 이를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 보다 다양한 관점에서 평가할 수 있는 M-IPA를 이용하여 초고층 복합주거 친환경 계획요소의 개선방안 및 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 그 결과 첫째, 단지 부문은 복합적 토지이용, 친환경 교통은 유지관리를 지속해야 할 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 건물내부 부문은 생태적 단지환경, 실내공기환경이 개선이 시급한 것으로 나타났고, 실내온열환경은 유지관리를 지속해야 하는 것으로 판단되었다. 마지막으로 설비/유지관리는 재료 및 설비와 에너지 관리 지표가 개선이 시급한 것으로 나타났다.

레스토랑의 색채환경계획을 위한 기초적 연구 -식사공간을 중심으로- (A Basic Study for Environmental Color Planning of Restaurant)

  • 홍영란
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제3호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1994
  • Restaurant is a settign for est and social intercousrse fo rpeople in the cities, and is essential to provide its users with pleasant and comfort space. Color is used as a design tool which has most powerful effect to change the nature of a space and atmosphere, As a basic study for desirable environmental color for restaurant, this is studied mainly on the following discussion points. 1) Inportance of environmental color and its role in accordance with space characteristics as restaurant. 2) The psychological effects of color in the clinetes, color conditioning of the dining ares, problem of change in the appearance of color in the selection of materials and color harmony of total environments. 3) Prior to color planning in detail , the nature and characteristics each restaurant contains and their correlation with various locational , physical , social environmental , human variables have been analyzed. And the total atmosphere of the dining area as a place where the clients finally stay has been dealt with various visual , environmental and functional problems of color about fixed elements such as the wall. the floor, the ceiling and semifixed elements such as tables, chairs, etc.

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저탄소 녹색도시 조성을 위한 친환경 요소의 비중도 분석: 수도권 신도시내 친환경 인증 아파트단지 사례 (Analysis on Weight Proportion of Eco-friendly Elements for the Development of Low-Carbon Green City : Case of Eco-Environment Certified Apartment Housing Complexes in the Metropolitan Newtown)

  • 정성훈;김정인
    • 환경정책연구
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.21-48
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    • 2011
  • 저탄소 녹색도시 조성에 있어서 쾌적한 주거환경의 필수조건인 친환경 요소에 대한 정성적(qualitative) 계획요소 분류체계를 발전적으로 확장하여 정량적(quantitative) 계량분석이 가능한 비중도 개념으로 구체화하였다. 이 비중도 개념을 저탄소 녹색도시 조성에 있어서의 다양한 친환경 요소의 발굴과 그에 따른 객관적 평가지표의 새로운 대안으로서 제시하였다. 실증분석을 위하여 첫째, 설문조사는 국내 수도권 신도시내 현지거주자(50명) 및 외부전문가(50명)등 총 100명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 둘째 사례조사는 수도권 신도시내 74개소의 친환경 인증 아파트단지를 대상으로 실시하였다. 친환경 요소의 항목별, 유형별 합산 비중도를 분석한 결과에서 항목별로는 실내환경 및 생태환경, 유형별로는 탄소저감형 및 탄소흡수형이 큰 비중도로 나타났다. 이런 결과에 따라 최근 수도권 신도시에서는 생태주거 및 신 재생에너지 등의 미래지향적이고 지속가능성을 위주로 한 다양한 친환경 요소에 대한 인식도 및 선호도가 상당히 보편화 단계에 이르렀다는 긍정적인 의미를 확인하였다. 또한, 장기적 투자 효과를 유발하는 탄소저감형 및 탄소 흡수형 위주의 친환경 요소의 도입이 초기 투자비용의 부담에도 불구하고 점차 새로운 주거 트렌드로 정착되어 가고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

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아파트단지 외부공간의 친환경적 설계지침 적용특성에 관한 연구 - 김포 한강 신도시 아파트 건설공사 턴키(turn-key) 안을 중심으로- (A Study on the Application Characteristics of Environment-Friendly Design Guidelines at Outdoor Spaces in Apartment Complexes - Focused on Turn-Key Projects of Han River New Town Construction -)

  • 한수애;김신원
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2011
  • This study has been conducted focusing on the analysis of the turn-key proposal for Gimpo-Han River New City. The study expected that it would come up with design trends and introduction properties of each plan for the eco-friendly development of an apartment house. The concept of environment-friendly design was thought in four parts: 'Land use and transportation,' 'Ecological environment', 'Energy resource and environmental impact' and analysis factors of each part were chosen by specific items from the prospective researches and guidelines that already given on the projects. In conclusion, a proper development of the environmental-friendly apartment house will not be achieved unless the designers try to overcome their prejudice against eco-friendly planning elements applications. Along with the designers' attempt, it is also necessary to review the evaluation articles of the certification system for the existing environmental-friendly structures as well as to compensate and establish detailed evaluation standards. As the problems are being worked on, an integrated, effective evaluation standard for the eco-friendly planning elements will be determined. This way, an environmental-friendly residential development with a better quality will be eventually realized.

생활폐기물 처리시설 배출 비산재의 조성분석 (Chemical Analysis of Fly Ashes from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators)

  • 장성기;최덕일;임창호;이진숙
    • 분석과학
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2000
  • 생활폐기물 소각처리시설에서 발생하는 비산재의 pH와 입자분포 상태 등 물성치를 측정하였으며, XRF와 ICP-AES 및 ICP-MS를 이용하여 성분원소를 분석하였다. XRF 분석결과 비산재의 주성분 원소는 Ca, K, Na, Si, Al, Cl, S 및 O로 확인되었으며, XRD 분석결과 이들 원소는 염화물과 수산화물, carbonate, 산화물 및 복합화합물의 형태로 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 미량원소로 함유된 중금속류의 정량을 위하여 시료의 전처리 없이 XRF를 이용한 직접분석과 마이크로파 분해장치를 사용하여 시료를 분해시킨 뒤 ICP-AES 및 ICP-MS를 이용한 분석결과를 비교하여 보았는데 두 가지 분석방법의 곁과가 잘 일치하였으며, Zn, Pb, Cu, Cr, Cd의 순으로 함량이 높게 나타났다.

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친환경 요소로서의 경관과 그에 어울리는 소리의 선택 (The Selection of the Scenery and Sound as the Environmental Friendly Elements)

  • 김항;전지현;장길수;국찬;신용규
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 2006
  • In this research, the test how the evaluation of the spacial image influenced by the environmental friendly elements included in the visual information, and how the selection of the sound changed depending on the characteristics of spacial image were carried out by the 40 subjects. Vast tracts of green land and the waterfront were highly preferred and impressive than the other spaces. The green music, signal with water sound and bird chirping sound were highly scored. In the frequency characteristics of the factors, the first factor was artificial sound (high at the low frequency band), the second was natural sound(uniform at all frequency band) and the third was water sound (high at the middle and high frequency band over 500 Hz) . This shows that the proposal of the sound which has the frequency characteristics fit to the spacial image should be selected for the soundscape of the target space.

소하천 물 환경교육 프로그램의 적용 및 평가 (Application and Evaluation of Water Environmental Education Program using Streams)

  • 김정화;이두곤
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to apply and evaluate the Water Environmental Education Program Using Streams(WEES) to pre-service teachers. WEES is developed to help the teachers increase their professionalism of incorporating a local environment into their inquiry teaching. The subjects of the study include the juniors of the Environmental Education Major at the Korea National University of Education. For the purpose this study, educational criticism about WEES was performed. The subject students were observed throughout the program application, after which a survey and in-depth interviews were carried out. As a result, the implementation elements and content organization of the WEES were found to be implemented in the application process in a satisfying level. In the content organization of the program, the preliminary preparation, visual assessment, and inquiry planning were organically connected with each other for inquiry purposes. The Intrinsic value of environmental education was also demonstrated in the implementation elements and content organization. Overall, the stream turned out to have a great value of environmental education and a potential as a place and material for environmental education. The great significance of the study can be found in that WEES took into account not only the characteristics of the ENVISION based on the watershed concept, but also the situations of Korea's environmental education and exploration from the perspective of environmental studies.

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황사발생지역에서 토양입자의 화학적 특성 (Soil Chemical Properties in Asian Dust Source region in Northern China)

  • 한진석;신선아;공부주;박문수;박순웅;김수진
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2004
  • The chemical composition and properties of soil were determined at selected sites, such as Loess plateau, Gobi and sand deserts in northern China, where most dust storms occur. Although the transport of this sort of dust storms to Korean peninsula is a well-documented phenomenon, there is not enough information about the very source regions. In this reason, this study tried to measure the chemical composition, including soil elements, anthropogenic elements and ions for soil samples so that certain properties of some major source regions of Asian Dust can be provided. Furthermore, the results are classified into four types of soil like Loess, Loess & sand, Gobi, and sand in order to identify the characteristics and difference among the types. $(X/Al)_{crust}$ values for each soil type were also calculated in this study and compared with those of other references including Asian Dust material(ADM). The results indicated that Ca contribution was higher than Al in all the soil types of this study including ADM and, compared with the values of urban area, contribution of anthropogenic elements such as Cr, Pb, Zn was quite low. However, it must be noted that there is such a variation in the result of soil composition, but it is also certain that the very source region soil composition resolved from this study could support the enhanced study on Asian Dust phenomenon in Korea.

청소년의 가정환경요인과 자아개념$\cdot$정신건강비교연구 (The study on comparison home environmental elements with self-conception & mental health in adolescence)

  • 조결자;김윤희;조미영
    • 대한간호
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    • 제26권1호통권139호
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    • pp.96-117
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    • 1987
  • In this study I made an effort to find out what the home environmental elements were in relation with establishing the self conception of the youth and keeping with their mental health, for the purpose of prevention, counseling, and cures of adolescent pr

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패션 셀렉트샵 인테리어 디스플레이의 VMD 구성요소에 관한 연구 (A study on the VMD elements of fashion select shop interior displays)

  • 최지훈;김미현
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.206-223
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    • 2017
  • This study examines the role of visual merchandising (VMD) in creating effective interior displays for fashion "select shops"(shops that carry a wide selection of brands) amid the recent changes in consumption trends, with consumer needs becoming increasingly individualized and diversified. Fashion select shop interior displays can be categorized as self-service, showcase, counter, and environmental display spaces. Regarding the VMD elements that contribute to effective interior displays, we reached the following conclusions. First, in self-service displays, in order to heighten sales efficacy, display elements should be presented in such a way as to enable customers to select products with ease by themselves. Second, the mere presence of showcase displays was found to be insufficient; if, however, select shops use showcase displays to arrange products according to the flow of customer traffic, enabling the creation of a gentrified atmosphere for products, this may contribute to a differentiated image of brands, heightening perceived product value. Third, in counter displays, having a harmonious arrangement of display and presentation elements promotes sales by inspiring customer confidence. Fourth, regarding environmental displays, it is important for stores to have attractive interior designs and decorations in order to reproduce settings in which products are actually used, as this can inspire interest in products and promote customers' purchasing intention.