• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental Competitiveness

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Effects of Embeddedness and Structural Holes on Innovation Performance: The Moderating Role of Environmental Uncertainty

  • Minjung KIM
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The ability of a firm to acquire resources through marketing networks is crucial for its competitiveness. Nonetheless, the influence of these networks on the performance of a firm's innovation is still uncertain, particularly in the face of environmental uncertainty. This research investigates the impact of marketing networks, specifically network embeddedness and structural holes, on the performance of innovation in situations characterized by environmental uncertainty. Research design, data and methodology: The empirical examination was carried out within the framework of internal network entities, specifically the manufacturer-supplier-sub supplier relationships, involving the primary suppliers of a Korean engineering firm. Construct measures utilized in this study were derived from existing measures and prior research. A questionnaire survey was conducted with a major first-tier supplier of a Korean engineering firm. Proposed hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling. Results: The survey findings suggest that only network embeddedness has an impact on the perception of major first-tier suppliers regarding the buyer's innovation performance. Conclusions: To strengthen the empirical evidence regarding the effects of marketing networks on innovation performance, future research should take into account cultural factors such as collectivism, which is indicative of the distinctive business-to-business marketing relationships observed in the Korean context.

Smart Dairy Management System Development Using Biometric/Environmental Sensors and Farm Control Gateway (생체 환경 정보 센싱 모듈 및 농장 제어 게이트웨이를 이용한 스마트 낙농 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Yongju;Moon, Jun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the u-IT applications for plants and livestock become larger and control of livestock farm environment has been used important in the field of industry. We implemented wireless sensor networks and farm environment automatic control system for applying to the breeding barn environment by calculating the THI index. First, we gathered environmental information like livestock object temperature, heart rate and momentum. And we also collected the farm environment data including temperature, humidity and illuminance for calculating the THI index. Then we provide accurate control action roof open and electric fan in of intelligent farm to keep the best state automatically by using collected data. We believed this technology can improve industrial competitiveness through the u-IT based smart integrated management system introduction for industry aversion and dairy industries labor shortages due to hard work and old ageing.

The Current Status and the Prospects of Wind Energy (풍력발전기술의 현황과 전망)

  • Jang, Moon-Seok;Bang, Hyung-Joon
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.933-940
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    • 2009
  • Recently, wind power generation is an emerging industry expanding its market rapidly thanks to the increasing need to solve the scarcity of fossil fuels and the risk of potential global warming. Wind power generation has shown to be an effective response plan to global warming, showing the most price competitiveness among the renewable energy sources by its higher efficiency. Therefore wind energy has attracted considerable attention as the industrial growth drive for the next generation. Considering Korea's high dependence of overseas energy resources, the importance of wind power is growing as the most effective alternative energy source to ensure energy security as well as becoming a key strategic industry for exports. In this study, the social and economic effects of the wind power industry is discussed and the current status and the future prospects of the wind energy market is also examined.

A prospect of woody toy industry for physical, psychological and intellectual development (창의성 증진을 위한 목질계 소재로 만든 완구산업의 전망)

  • Lee, Won-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.262-273
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    • 2009
  • An investigation was conducted to know a prospect of woody toy in Korea for physical, psychological and intellectual development. It was told that toys that stimulate cognitive development are appropriate for the child's capabilities, responsive to the child's movements, provide feedback when manipulated, and require imagination or fantasy. Toys particularly useful in the development of these abilities include dolls, figures, cuddly toys, puppets, costumes, and construction toys. Therefore, a toy is a wonderful object, indispensable to physical, psychological and intellectual development, both for those who have the capacity to integrate into society and for those who encounter difficulties. If we can replace a plastic toys by a environmental wooden toys, we can contribute to child development that is especially to promote creativity, artistic, problem-solving, language and social skills. In addition, we can support the ability of wood toy manufacturers to market their products in a responsible way and contribute to strengthen the competitiveness of our commodities on international markets.

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Standby Strategies for Energy Saving in Peripheral Equipment of Machine Tools (공작기계 주변장치의 에너지 절감 대기전략)

  • Kim, Taejung;Kim, Taeho;Jee, Sungchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.486-492
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    • 2013
  • Energy cost has been increasing rapidly to comply with environmental regulations worldwide and the manufacturing industry who consumes more than half of the total energy needs to improve their cost competitiveness considering environmental costs. Machine tools are essential elements in manufacturing industry and efforts have been made recently to increase their energy efficiency mainly by German and Japanese machine tool builders. In this paper, trends in energy saving technology are described on the hardware and software sides of peripheral equipment of machine tools. In addition, the power consumption of a machining center is measured and analyzed to develop a software-based standby strategy for energy saving with peripheral equipment of machine tools.

Spatial Structure of Sori Village and the Possibility of Transforming Villages into Ecovillages (소리마을 공간구조 및 생태단지로의 전환 가능성)

  • Jang Dong-Min;Han Jong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2005
  • The development of farm villages into ecovillages aims at creating an alternative that reconciles the environment with economy, the two practical issues faced by farm villages. Recently various projects are being carried out to resolve the weak competitiveness of farm villages and to induce environment-friendly development, but they have basic limitations in improving farm villages. Thus, the present study purposed to examine the possibility of transforming farm villages into ecovillages as an alternative for solving these problems more effectively. Thus this study selected Sori Village to experiment the possibility of transforming farm villages into ecovillages, presented the process of planning using environmental planning indicators, and verified its validity through designing an experimental model.

Energy Supply Systems for $CO_{2}$ Emission Control in Korea : An Application of MARKAL Model ($CO_{2}$ 배출량 저감을 고려한 국내 에너지공급시스템 분석 : 시장분배모형(MAEKAL)의 응용)

  • 신희성;홍종철;강희정
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 1993
  • MARKAL (MARKet ALlocation) Model, one of the most sophisticated energy technology assessment model is applied to finding the optimum mix of energy sources and evaluating energy technology competitiveness in Korea. The model is capable of handling Multiple Objective Linear Programming to test the related cost minimization and environmental control function. In this paper three environmental regulation scenarios are observed including 10% and 20% reduction of carbon dioxide emission level. For the purpose of establishing the basic data base, Korea Reference Engergy System is also developed on the base of the year 1989 with technology utilization and energy flow analysis.

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A Study on the Improvement of Living Environment and Land Utilization - With an Emphasis on the Policies of less Favoured Areas and Environmentally Friendly Agriculture - (농산촌 정주환경 조성과 국토 활용 제고에 관한 연구 - 조건불리지역과 환경친화적 농업에 대한 지원정책을 중심으로 -)

  • 윤여창;유순호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.103-121
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    • 1995
  • This study was carried out to identify the problems and policy alternatives for the improvement of living conditions and environmentally friendly agriculture. The results of surveys on the current situations of living conditions in the rural areas revealed that the main cause of depopulation in Korean rural villages was the lack of social infrastructure and income sources. The current government policies for agriculture geared mainly for improvement of international comparative competitiveness will result in the further disadvantage against the mountainous regions with marginal agricultural lands. Therefore, it is recommended that the agricultural policy should be complemented by the environmental and social policies in the less favoured areas. This can be justified by the fact that the demand for environmental public goods such as recreational opportunities in rural settings uncontaminated by the industrial wastes is growing.

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Case study on the costs structure analysis for the High Speed Rolling Stock system (고속철도차량 시스템의 비용구조 분석에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Choi, Seog-Jung;Kim, Moon-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1623-1629
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    • 2010
  • The high speed rolling stock system considerably belongs to a special industry which requires large-scale investment cost but the recovery term is long. Therefore, to guarantee risk and possibility of technological success in initial investment, tools concerned with various expecting methods like life cycle costs analysis and credibility management are used. In view of this characteristics, the cases on cost structure for HSR RS previously invested should be studied and the method to appropriately allocate the life cycle of each sub-system like arrangement unit, electric device, braking device, door and car body should be realized. Moreover, the environmental aspects of main manufacturer and parts supplier can be checked. This study, through the case study for HSR cost structure in introduction and operational stage of KTX, aims to seek for the method to adapt to environmental changes like EU railway industry of which object is to acquire global market competitiveness by integrating manufacturing and operation of RS and the regulation and operation of IRIS which is performed in Europe.

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Deinking of White Ledger with Ultrasonic Wave : Laboratory Scale Trial

  • Won, Jong Myoung
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2007
  • Ultrasonic deinkings of white ledger were carried out to confirm whether the ink removal efficiency and pulp qualities can be improved by the ultrasonic deinking. The effects of conventional pulping and ultrasonic treatment of white ledger on the ink particle size distribution and ink removal coefficient were compared. The physical properties of paper, energy consumption and effluent qualities were measured. The ultrasonic treatment of white ledger resulted in the ink particle size distribution suitable for flotation. The ink removal efficiency, brightness, breaking length and effluent quality were improved by the ultrasonic deinking. It is expected that the competitiveness of ultrasonic deinking system can be improved by the optimization of treatment condition.

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